• Title/Summary/Keyword: Manual muscle test(MMT)

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Effect of kinesio taping on ankle strength, movement and function in patients with common peroneal nerve paralysis (키네지오 테이핑이 온종아리신경 마비를 가진 환자의 발목관절의 근력, 움직임 및 기능에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Si Eun;Cho, Kyun-Hee;Park, Shin Jun
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2020
  • The effect of kinesio taping in patients with common peroneal nerve paralysis (PNP) have not been investigated. This purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of kinesio taping on patients with common PNP. Ten subjects who had common PNP were included in this study. Kinesio taping was applied to the ankle joint (direction of dorsiflexion and eversion). The measurements were by manual muscle test (MMT; tibialis anterior, peroneus longus), active ROM (ankle dorsiflexion, eversion), pain (visual analogue scale (VAS), pressure pain threshold (PPT)), and balance (one leg standing). Subjects were assessed at baseline and 8 weeks of intervention. In the results, all subjects showed improvements in MMT, active ROM, Pain and balance at the 8-week. These findings are considered to be effective in applying kinesio taping on ankle joint in common PNP patients.

Treatment of Traumatic Brachial Plexus Injury with Traditional Korean Medicine Focusing on Warm Needling and Bee Venom Injection: A Case Report (외상성 상완신경총 손상에 대해 온침요법과 봉독약침요법을 중심으로 한방복합치료를 적용한 치험 1례 증례보고)

  • Jo, Dae Hyun;Kwon, Min Soo;Kim, Jung Hwan;Choi, Ji Eun;Han, Ji Sun;Nam, Dong Woo;Choi, Do Young;Lee, Jae Dong
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.229-240
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : The purpose of this report is to show the effect of complex traditional Korean medical care focused on warm needling(WN) and bee venom(BV) injection for a patient suffering from traumatic brachial plexus injury(BPI). Methods : A 51-year-old female patient with BPI was suffering from paresis and hypoesthesia with upper-extremity impairment. The patient had been treated once a day from 4 Feb to 11 Apr of 2015 mainly with WN and BV injection on the acupoints near the distribution of the brachial plexus. Improvement of the symptoms was measured by range of motion(ROM), manual muscle test(MMT) grip strength, and with the numeric rating scale(NRS) of tactile and pain sensitivity. Results : After 67 days of treatment, all obtained results showed remarkable improvement. The patient's satisfaction declaration was recorded through an interview at the end of the treatment. Conclusions : The results suggest that anatomically concerned WN and BV treatment can be a valuable option in reducing or normalizing pains from traumatic BPI.

A Case Report of Oriental Medical Treatment for the Left Lower Limb Monoplegia after Herniated Intervertebral Disc Operation at L-spine (요추 추간판 탈출증 수술 후 발생한 좌하지 단마비의 한의학적인 치료 증례보고)

  • You, Kyung-Gon;Park, Min-Jung;Jung, Il-Min;Yeom, Seung-Ryong;Kwon, Young-Dal
    • Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.227-239
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: This study was performed to report the case of oriental medical treatment for the left lower limb monoplegia after herniated intervertebral disc(HIVD) operation at lumbar(L)-spine. Methods: A 38-year-old man who underwent lumbar HIVD operation at a hospital admitted with motor weakness of left lower limb, a little decreased left leg radiation pain and low back pain. We treated him by acupuncture, herbal medicine, bee venom injection moxibustion, cupping treatment physical therapy and measured with visual analogue scale(VAS), Oswestry disability index(ODI), Roland-Morris disability questionnaire(RMDO) and manual muscle test(MMT) from 8th February to 4th May 2011. Results: After treatment most symptoms decreased, VAS score changed from 10 to 3, ODI changed 71% to 37% RMDQ changed 13 to 8 and MMT changed from 3 to 5. Conclusions: Our study suggested that oriental medical treatments are significantly applicable to the monoplegia and pain after lumbar HIVD operation. And further studies ire required to identify underlying mechanism of the treatment.

A Case Report on Posterior Circulation Cerebral Infarction with Early Neurological Deterioration in an Elderly Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease (고령의 만성콩팥병 환자에서 발생한 초기 신경학적 악화가 동반된 후방순환뇌경색 치험 1례)

  • Kim, Jun-seok;Lee, Yoo-na;An, Yu-min;Baek, Kyung-min
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.727-737
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: This study investigated the effect of Korean medicine on an elderly patient with posterior circulation cerebral infarction, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and early neurological deterioration (END). Methods: The patient, who already had CKD, was treated with Korean medicine, comprising herbal medicine, acupuncture, moxa, and cupping combined with Western medicine (antiplatelet, diabetes) and physical therapy. A manual muscle test (MMT) and a modified Barthel index (MBI) were used to observe the treatment effects, and blood tests were performed to check estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN), which represent renal function. Results: After the treatment, MMT, MBI, and renal function scores had increased. Conclusions: This study suggests that Korean medicine can effectively treat posterior circulation cerebral infarction with END in CKD, but further studies should be conducted.

A Case Report on Korean Medical Treatment for a Patient with Quadriplegia and Impaired Cognition as Neurological Sequelae after Ingestion of Herbicides (제초제 음독 후 발생한 신경학적 후유증으로 사지마비, 인지저하를 호소한 환자의 한의치료 증례보고 1례)

  • Shim, Sang-song;Ahn, Jae-yoon;Jin, Hyo-won;Yun, Jong-min;Moon, Byung-soon
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.904-915
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    • 2021
  • This study is a case report of Korean medicine treatment for a patient with quadriplegia and impaired cognition as neurological sequelae after ingestion of herbicides. A 59-year-old man with toxic encephalopathy and hypoxic encephalopathy after the ingestion of herbicides was treated with acupuncture, Hyulbuchuko-tang mixed with Ondam-tang-gami (血府逐瘀湯合溫膽湯加味), cupping, moxibustion, and rehabilitation. Clinical symptoms were measured with the Manual Muscle Test (MMT), Korean Mini Mental Status Exam (K-MMSE), Functional Independence Measure (FIM), and Modified Barthel Index (MBI). After three months of treatment, clinical symptoms improved. The motor function improved (MMT on both sides, Gr. 3+F/4G→Gr. 4-G~4G/4+G), cognition improved (K-MMSE, 13→21), and ADL (Activities of Daily Living) scores also improved (FIM 41→74; MBI 20→63). Korean medical treatment could effectively treat neurological sequelae after ingestion of herbicides in this case.

A Case Report on Hemiplegia in a Patient with an Intracerebral Hemorrhage of the Basal Ganglia of the Corona Radiata Treated with Traditional Korean and Western Medicine (기저핵-대뇌부챗살 뇌출혈로 인한 반신부전마비에 대한 한·양방 병행 치험 1례)

  • Jung, Da-hae;Kil, Bong-hun;Kim, Dong-won;Youn, Hye-soo;Lee, Eun-chang;Jo, Hye-mi;Han, Da-young;Son, Ah-hyun
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.1131-1141
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    • 2021
  • Objective: This study examined the case of a 63-year-old man with a history of hypertension and gout who had developed an intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) of the right basal ganglia of the corona radiata. Methods: The patient was treated with herbal medicine (Boyanghwanoh-tang and powdered Oryeong-san extract), Western medicine (Anticonvulsants, antihypertensive drugs, psychotropic agents, and others), acupuncture, moxibustion, cupping, and rehabilitative therapy. Their effects were evaluated using the Manual Muscle Test (MMT), Korean version of the modified Barthel Index (K-MBI), National Institute of Health's Stroke Scale (NIHSS), and Modified Rankin Scale (mRS). Results: After treatment, the MMT grade improved from 3/3+ to 4+/4+. Additionally, the K-MBI score improved from 62 to 77. Conclusion: The results suggest that combined traditional Korean and Western medicine can effectively treat patients with ICH.

A Patient with Intracerebral Hemorrhage Improved by Korean Medical Treatment including Pyung-Hyung Acupuncture: A Case Report (평형침을 포함한 한의치료로 호전된 뇌내출혈 환자의 한의치험 1례에 대한 증례보고-)

  • Kim, Hae-yoong;Won, Seo-young;Kim, Jeong-hui;Ryu, Ju-young;Jung, Eun-sun;Yoo, Ho-ryong;Seol, In-chan;Kim, Yoon-sik
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.872-882
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    • 2021
  • Objective: This study examined the effectiveness of Pyung-Hyung acupuncture and herbal medicine for a hemiplegic patient diagnosed with intracerebral hemorrhage. Methods: The patient was treated with Pyung-Hyung acupuncture and herbal medicine for one month. Intracerebral hemorrhage symptoms were evaluated using the Korean version of the Modified Barthel Index (K-MBI), the Manual Muscle Test (MMT), and brain CT images. Results: Following Pyung-Hyung acupuncture and herbal medicine, K-MBI, MMT, and brain CT image results improved. Conclusion: This case showed that Pyung-Hyung acupuncture and herbal medicine effectively treated intracerebral hemorrhage with hemiplegia.

A Case of Korean Medicine Treatments Including Chuna Therapy in Lower Extremity Weakness and Gait Disturbance Due to Lumbar Disk Herniation and Spinal Stenosis (요추 추간판 탈출증 및 척추관 협착으로 인한 하지 근력 저하 및 보행 장애 환자에 대한 추나요법을 포함한 한방복합치료 치험 1예)

  • Jung, Su-Eun;Park, Song-Mi;Cho, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2021
  • The study reports the clinical case of a patient with lower extremity weakness and gait disturbance treated with Korean medicine treatments including Chuna therapy. The patient suffered lower extremity weakness and gait disturbance with diagnosis of lumbar disk herniation and spinal stenosis. As a treatment, the doctor applied Chuna therapy, herbal medicine, acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, cupping and moxa. The effect of treatment was evaluated by numeral rating scale (NRS), self-walkable distance, functional independence measure (FIM), Oswestry disability index (ODI) and manual muscle test (MMT). NRS decreased from 6 to 4 at the leg. Self-walkable distance increased from 0 m to 10 m, FIM increased 85 to 96 points while ODI decreased 64% to 54%. MMT of hip flex and knee extension improved from grade 3+, grade 3 to grade 4, respectively. Korean medicine treatment can be effective for patients who suffer lower extremity weakness and gait disturbance due to lumbar disk herniation and spinal stenosis. Further clinical studies are required to verify these findings.

Case Report of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy Treated with Korean Medicine (항암화학요법 유발 말초신경병증에 대한 한방치험 1례)

  • Shin, Hyeryung;Seo, Wookcheol;An, Sung-Hu;Won, Jin-hee;Song, Bong-keun
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.104-113
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    • 2021
  • Introduction: The aim of this study is to report on the effectiveness of Korean medicine to improve symptoms of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). Some patients are treated with medication, but medications may have no effect in some patients. Korean medicine treatments have been used in such patients, but few reports exist. Case Presentation: A 58-year-old female patient with CIPN reported symptoms of bilateral limb pain and tingling sensations as well as cold sensations in bilateral lower legs and hands, fatigue, and bilateral limb weakness. To reduce the patient's symptoms, we provided Korean medical treatment, including herbal medicine (Uchashinki-hwan), acupuncture, and moxibation. To evaluate the results of this treatment, we used a numeric rating scale (NRS), the manual muscle test (MMT), the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer quality-of-life questionnaire about CIPN (EORTC-QLQ-CIPN20). After 49 days of treatment, the NRS scores decreased for bilateral limb pain and tingling, for bilateral lower leg and hand cold sensation, and for fatigue. The MMT results for the upper and lower extremities were improved. CTCAE Grade and EORTC QLQ-CIPN20 score were also decreased. Conclusion: According to these results, Korean medicine treatment may be considered an effective treatment for CIPN. Prospective studies are needed in the future to confirm and expand these findings.

Case Report of Intracerebral Hemorrhage with Intraventricular Hemorrhage around Neoplasms and Neoplasms in the Brain in a Patient with Cognitive Impairment, Dysuria, and Gait Disturbance Improved by Korean Medicine (한의치료를 통해 인지 장애, 배뇨 장애, 보행 장애에 개선을 보인 뇌의 신생물 및 신생물 주변의 뇌실내출혈을 동반한 뇌내출혈 환자 한방 치험 1례에 대한 증례 보고)

  • Sang-Beom, Kim;Hyung-Woo, Lee;Ju-Yeon, Cho;Seung-Woo, Song;Ju-Hyun, Lee;Se-Jin, Park
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.453-462
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: The purpose of this clinical case study was to report the effect of Korean medicine treatment on a stroke patient with cognitive impairment, dysuria, and gait disturbance. Methods: The patient was treated with Korean medicine, including herbal medicine, acupuncture, moxibustion, and cupping. We administered the Korean version of the Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE-K) Global Deterioration Scale (GDS) and Manual Muscle Test (MMT) and investigated the frequency of nocturia to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment and improvement in symptoms. Results: After Korean medicine treatment, the patient's symptoms were significantly improved. according to the MMSE-K, frequency of nocturia, and MMT results. Conclusions: This clinical case study suggests that Korean medicine treatment, including Wuchasinkihwan-gagam could be an effective treatment for stroke patients with symptoms of cognitive impairment, dysuria, and gait disturbance.