• Title/Summary/Keyword: Manipulators

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A New Method far Singularity Avoidance of 6 DOF Articulated Robot Manipulators using Speed Limiting algorithm (최대속도제한 알고리즘을 이용한 6축 수직다관절 로봇의 새로운 특이점 회피방법 개발)

  • 최은재;정원지;홍대선;서영교;홍형표
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.454-457
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new motion control for singularity avoidance in 6 DOF articulated robot manipulators, based on a speed limiting algorithm for joint positions and velocities. For a given task, the robot is controlled so that the joints move with acceptable velocities and positions within the reachable range of each joint by considering the velocity limit. The proposed method was verified using MATLAB-based simulations.

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An Accuracy Improvement Algorithm for the Manipulators with Closed-Form Inverse Kinematic Solutions (닫힌 형태의 역기구학 해를 갖는 매니퓰레이터의 정밀도 개선 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Hye-Kyung;Cho, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.1093-1098
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an efficient algorithm for including the kinematic calibration data into the motion controller to improve the positioning accuracy of the manipulators. Rather than spending several iterations for finding the inverse solution of the calibrated kinematics, our approach requires only the nominal inverse solution and the calibrated forward kinematics for providing a better position command promptly. Thus, real-time application is guaranteed whenever the manipulators nominal inverse solution can be expressed in a closed form. Experimental results show that the line tracking performances can be remarkably improved by employing our algorithm.

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Kinematic Analysis of a Binary Robot Manipulator (2진 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 기구학적 해석)

  • 류길하
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 1998
  • The traditional robot manipulators are actuated by continuous range of motion actuators such as motors or hydraulic cylinders. However, there are many applications of mechanisms and robotic manipulators where only a finite number of locations need to be reached, and the robot's trajectory is not important as long as it is bounded. Binary manipulator uses actuators which have only two stable states. As a result, binary manipulators have a finite number of states. The number of states of a binary manipulator grows exponentially with the number of actuators. This kind of robot manipulator has some advantage compared to a traditional one. Feedback control is not required, task repeatability can be very high, and finite state actuators are generally inexpensive. And this kind of robot manipulator has a fault tolerant mechanism because of kinematic redundancy. This paper develops algorithms for kinematics and workspace analysis of a binary manipulator.

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Deformation analysis of a 3-DOF parallel manipulator with one or two additional branches

  • Chen, Xiaolei;Wu, Jun;Yu, Guang;Wang, Liping
    • Advances in robotics research
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.141-154
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    • 2014
  • Redundant parallel manipulators have some advantages over the nonredundant parallel manipulators. It is important to determine how many additional branches should be introduced. This paper studies whether one or two additional branches should be added to a 3-DOF parallel manipulator by comparing the flexible deformation of a 3-DOF parallel manipulator with one additional branch and that with two additional branches. The kinematic and dynamic models of the redundant parallel manipulator are derived and the flexible deformation is investigated. The flexible deformation of the manipulators with one additional branch and two branches is simulated and compared. This paper is helpful for designers to design a redundantly actuated parallel manipulator.

Telerobotic operations of structurally flexible, long-reach manipulators

  • Kwon, Dong-Soo;Hwang, Dong-Hwan;Badcock, Scott-M.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.825-829
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    • 1993
  • As a part of the Department of Energy's Environmental Restoration and Waste Management Program, long-reach manipulators are being considered for the retrieval of waste from large storage tanks. Long-reach manipulators may have characteristics significantly different from those of typical industrial robots because of the flexibility of long links needed to cover the large workspace. To avoid structural vibrations during operation, control algorithms employing various types of shaping filters were investigated. A new approach that uses imbedded simulation was developed and compared with others. In the new approach, generation of joint trajectories considering link flexibility was also investigated.

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A Navigation Algorithm using Locomotion Interface with Two 6-DOF Robotic Manipulators (ICCAS 2005)

  • Yoon, Jung-Won;Ryu, Je-Ha
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2211-2216
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a novel navigation algorithm using a locomotion interface with two 6-DOF parallel robotic manipulators. The suggested novel navigation system can induce user's real walking and generate realistic visual feedback during navigation, using robotic manipulators. For realistic visual feedback, the virtual environment is designed with three components; 3D object modeler for buildings and terrains, scene manager and communication manager component. The walking velocity of the user is directly translated to VR actions for navigation. Finally, the functions of the RPC interface are utilized for each interaction mode. The suggested navigation system can allow a user to explore into various virtual terrains with real walking and realistic visual feedback.

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Motion Planning of Bimanual Robot Using Bimanual Task Compatibility (작업 적합도를 이용한 양팔 로봇의 운동 계획)

  • Hwang, Myun-Joong;Chung, Seong-Youb;Lee, Doo-Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.656-662
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    • 2008
  • A cost-function based on manipulability and compatibility is designed to determine assembly motions of two cooperating manipulators. Assembly motions are planned along the direction maximizing performance indices to improve control performance of the two manipulators. This paper proposes bimanual task compatibility by defining cost functions. The proposed cost functions are applied and compared to the bimanual assembly task. The problem is formulated as a constrained optimization considering assembly constraints, position of the workpieces, and kinematics and redundancy of the bimanual robot. The proposed approach is evaluated with simulation of a peg-in-hole assembly with an L-shaped peg and two 3-dof manipulators.

A Study on the Collision Avoidance of Two Manipulators using Velocity Modifications (속도 변형을 이용한 두 매니퓨레이터의 충돌회피에 대한 연구)

  • Bum-Hee Lee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.563-569
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    • 1988
  • This research presents several velocity modification methods for collision avoidance of two manipulators in a common workspace. Due to the distinct nature of collision avoidance between the two manipulators, a new classification of collision situations is presented and utilized in planning a collision-free path. Concepts of a collision map and velocity modification are applied for realizing collision-free motion planning. An example is shown for velocity modification of a trajectory, which shows the significance of the proposed approaches in collision-free motion planneng of two moving robots.

Control of Robot Manipulators Using Robust Visual Feedback Controller with Integrator (적분기를 포함하는 시각궤환 강인제어기를 사용한 로봇 제어)

  • Jie, Min-Seok;Kim, Chin-Su;Lee, Kang-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a robust visual feedback controller with integral action for tracking control of n-link robot manipulators in the presence of constant bounded parametric uncertainties. The proposed control input has robustness to the parametric uncertainty and reduces tracking error in the steady-state. The stability of the closed-loop system is shown by Lyapunov method. The effectiveness of the proposed method is shown by simulation results on the 5-link robot manipulators with two degree of freedom.

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Robust Adaptive Control of A HexaSlide Type Parallel Manipulator

  • Kim, Jong-Phil;Kim, Sung-Gaun;Ryu, Jeha
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 2001
  • Jeha Ryu Department of Mechatronics, Kwangju Institute of Science and Technology This paper presents an application of a robust adaptive control strategy to HexaSlide type six degrees-of-freedom parallel manipulators. The HexaSlide type parallel manipulators are characterized as an architecture with constant link lengths that are attached to moving sliders on the ground and to a mobile platform. The proposed control law is developed based on a simplified second order system dynamic equation in joint space with uncertain mass, damper, spring, and Coulomb friction terms. These uncertain parameters are updated by an adaptation law that is derived by Lyapunov stability theorem. A robust adaptive control law by using the boundary layer is designed for the purpose of compensating for the neglected dynamic effects of the mobile platform and the six moving links that are modeled as a disturbance term. Experimental results show good and fast tracking performance.

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