• Title/Summary/Keyword: Manikin

Search Result 146, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Improvement of Mobile U-health Service System Using Feces and Urine Sensing U-Care Scheme

  • Min, Byung-Won
    • International Journal of Contents
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.17-22
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper presents a novel method to design and implement mobile u-health system by defining the essential elements of mobile healthcare services. We choose common service elements for the proposed u-healthcare scheme and design the service platform. Especially we focus on automatic feces or urine sensing u-care scheme to prove the effectiveness of our platform. We construct the system with sensing part with a manikin and a diaper, wireless communication part with feces or urine sensing data, and coordinator system based on the u-health platform defined in this paper. Experimental results show that our scheme is useful in the area of u-care service for the handicapped, the elderly, and patients who can hardly move by themselves. In addition the designed scheme offers a realized u-care scheme with the purpose of advanced developing tools for application or service developers.

Thermal Comfort Aspects of Pesticide-protective Clothing Made with Nonwoven Fabrics

  • Choi Jong-Myoung;Tanabe Shin-Ichi
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.55-72
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the thermal resistance of pesticideprotective clothing and to investigate its subjective wear performance. Three different nonwoven fabrics, which provide barrier properties against water and pesticide, were used to manufacture the experimental clothing: spunbonded nonwoven (SB), spunbonded/meltblown/spunbonded nonwoven (SM), and spunlaced nonwoven (SL). The thermal insulation values of the experimental clothing were measured with a thermal manikin, and other wear trials were performed on human subjects in a climate chamber at $28^{\circ}C$, with 70% R.H. and air movement at less than 0.15m/s. Our results found that the thermal resistance was lower in the SB experimental clothing than in the others; that the mean skin temperature of subjects who wore the experimental clothing made with SL was significantly lower than that of subjects who wore the SB and SM clothing; and that the microclimate temperature and humidity with SB were significantly higher than that of the others. Overall, the experimental clothing made with SL was more comfortable than the others in terms of subjective wear sensations.

Development of Experimental Dummy and Measurements of Head-related Transfer Functions(HRTF) for Averaged Korean Head Shape (한국인 평균 두형 실험더미의 제작과 머리전달함수의 측정)

  • Lee, Doo-Ho;Ahn, Tae-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.8
    • /
    • pp.841-848
    • /
    • 2008
  • Based on the averaged Korean head shapes that are the results of digital Korean project by KISTI and Catholic university, experimental apparatus of head dummies of Korean male and female are developed in order to measure head-related transfer functions(HRTF) by using a reverse engineering and rapid prototyping techniques. For the Korean dummies, HRTFs are measured using the substitution method ever 12kHz frequency bands. At every azimuth angle $15^{\circ}$ HRTFs are measured for elevation angles $-30^{\circ}$, $0^{\circ}$ and $-30^{\circ}$. The measured HRTFs are compared with those of KEMAR(knowles electronic manikin for acoustic research) dummy head, which shows $3{\sim}5\;dB$ difference over $4{\sim}5\;kHz$ kHz frequency band.

Usability Study on Automatic External Defibrillator (자동제세동기의 사용성 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Oh, Young-Jin;Lee, Su-Rang;Choi, Sung-Hwan;Na, Hak-Rok
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.133-134
    • /
    • 2008
  • Usability study of the CU Medical "i-PAD" AED was conducted to validate the usability of the device, primarily focused on the trained user as well as the utility of the training material. Comparing these results of the trained participants to those obtained by Callejas et al. (2004), who studied video-trained users of two commercially available Philips AEDs (FR2 and HS1) using a male manikin only, the participants in this study were more successful (100% vs. 85.7%-FR2 vs. 88.9%-HS1) and faster to shock (58.5s-i-PADvs. 91s-FR2 vs. 90s- HS1). While the focus of this study was on validating ease of use for trained bystanders, the results of the untrained condition showed that, from a usability perspective, these devices perform as well as any other AEDs already approved and available for purchase for untrained bystander use, as evidenced by the comparison to various published research results

  • PDF

Development of Experimental Dummy and Measurements of Head-Related Transfer Functions (HRTF) for Averaged Korean Head Shape (한국인 평균 두형 실험더미의 제작과 머리전달함수의 측정)

  • Lee, Doo-Ho;Ahn, Tae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2008.04a
    • /
    • pp.669-673
    • /
    • 2008
  • Based on the averaged Korean head shapes that are the results of digital Korean project by KISTI and Catholic university, experimental apparatus of head dummies of Korean male and female are developed in order to measure head-related transfer functions (HRTF) by using a reverse engineering and rapid prototyping techniques. For the Korean dummies, HRTFs are measured using the substitution method over 12 kHz frequency bands. At every azimuth angle $15^{\circ}$ HRTFs are measured for elevation angles $-30^{\circ}$, $0^{\circ}$, and $30^{\circ}$. The measured HRTFs are compared with those of KEMAR (Knowles Electronic Manikin for Acoustic Research) dummy head, which shows a little different frequency characteristic beyond 2 kHz frequency band.

  • PDF

Usability Study on Public Access Defibrillator (공공설치용 자동제세동기의 사용성 연구)

  • Oh, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.32 no.1
    • /
    • pp.61-66
    • /
    • 2009
  • Usability study of the CU Medical "i-PAD" AED was conducted to validate the usability of the device, primarily focused on the trained user as well as the utility of the training material. Comparing these results of the trained participants to those obtained by Callejas et al. (2004), who studied video-trained users of two commercially available Philips AEDs (FR2 and HS1) using a male manikin only, the participants in this study were more successful (100% vs. 85.7%-FR2 vs. 88.9%-HS1) and faster to shock (58.5s-i-PAD vs. 91s-FR2 vs. 90s-HS1). While the focus of this study was on validating ease of use for trained bystanders, the results of the untrained condition showed that, from a usability perspective, these devices perform as well as any other AEDs already approved and available for purchase for untrained bystander use, as evidenced by the comparison to various published research results.

Development of the Sunshade hat with a large brim (Part II) - Human trial test at outdoors - (양산형 일광차단모의 개발(제2보) -실외 인체착용시 복사열 및 자외선의 차단효과-)

  • 최정화;김경수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.28 no.3_4
    • /
    • pp.414-421
    • /
    • 2004
  • To reduce farmer's stress from solar radiation and ultraviolet radiation(UV), the sunshade hat with a large brim and special structure for ventilation was developed and tested with manikin heads outdoors at previous study(Kim and Choi, 2002). To evaluate the protection efficiency of the sunshade hat, human trial test was performed at outdoors. The results were as follows; Skin temperatures(7 sites), heart rate, temperature inside the hats, temperature and relative humidity inside clothing on the back in wearing developed sunshade hat were significantly lower than those in wearing the controlled hat. In subjective sensation, subjects answered to feel significantly hotter, more humid and more uncomfortable in wearing the controlled hat. But relative humidity inside the hats was significantly higher in wearing developed hat. In rectal temperature, there were no significant differences between two hats.

Design and implementation of Mobile U-health Service Platform - Feces and Urine Sensing U-Care Scheme -

  • Min, Byoung-Won;Oh, Yong-Sun
    • International Journal of Contents
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.62-68
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper presents a novel method to design and implement mobile u-health system by defining the essential elements of mobile healthcare services. We choose common service elements for the proposed u-healthcare scheme and design the service platform. Especially we focus on automatic feces or urine sensing u-care scheme to prove the effectiveness of our platform. We construct the system with sensing part with a manikin and a diaper wireless communication part with feces or urine sensing data, and coordinator system based on the u-health platform defined in this paper. Experimental results show that our scheme is useful in the area of u-care service for the handicapped, the elderly, and patients who can hardly move by themselves. In addition the designed scheme offers a realized u-care scheme with the purpose of advanced developing tools for application or service developers.

Detachable Liner and Insulation of Outdoor Clothing (착탈식 라인어와 아웃도어 의복의 보온성)

  • Kim, Chil-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.26 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1756-1764
    • /
    • 2002
  • 본 연구의 목적은 의복시스템 내 에서 착탈이 가능한 라이너 가 있을 때 얼마만큼의 보온성 이 증가되는가를 알고자 하는 것이다. 서로 다른 섬유조성 과 두께를 가지는 3개 의 의복앙상블을 선정하여 움직일 수 있는 마네킨을 사용하여 14$^{\circ}C$로 조절되어 있는 인공기후실에서 보온성을 측정하였다. 그 결과 라이너 사용 후 보온성이 증가되었는데 그 정도는 라이너 의 두께 와 섬유조성에 따라서 다르며 약 0.5 clo 증가하였다. 이 결과로부터 착탈 가능한 라이너의 사용으로 추운기후에 어느 정도 적응 할 수 있는가를 확인할 수 있었다.

Assessment of clothing ventilation by a trace gas method (Trace gas법에 의한 의복의 환기 양상의 평가)

  • 추미선
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.21 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1387-1395
    • /
    • 1997
  • Effects of the ambient air temperature and the opening position on the pattern of the clothing ventilation of a thermal manikin wearing an impermeable blouse were investigated by the trace gas method. Under an isothermal condition, the ventilation was governed by diffusion, and the ventilation rate through the wrist-openings was greatly affected by the distance from the openings. Under non-isothermal conditions, however, the ventilation was accelerated by the convection driven by the temperature gradient between the clothing microclimate and the surrounding air; the greater the temperature gradient, the greater the ventilation. Even though it was certainly affected by the ambient air temperature, the ventilation rate was more significantly influenced by the position of openings. The ventilation patterns at the arm and the body were distinctive.

  • PDF