• Title/Summary/Keyword: Malignant lymphoma

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CNS Involvement in the Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (중추신경계 악성임파종)

  • Suh, Chang Ok;Kim, Gwi Eon;Park, Chang Yun;Kim, Byung Soo
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 1983
  • Two cases of primary malignant lymphoma of the brain and six cases of secondary CNS lymphoma seen at Yonsei cancer center, radiotherapy department for recent 4 years are presented. Primary lymphomas revealed single tumor mass on corpus callosum area and secondary lymphoma were intracranial (3 cases) or leptomeningeal type (3 cases). Histology of primary lymphoma were reticulum cell sarcoma and secondary lymphomas were either diffuse histiocytic or diffuse poorly differentiated lymphocytic lymphoma. All patients showed good response to radiation. Two patients with primary CNS lymphoma and two of six secondary CNS lymphoma are alive after radiotherapy (34, 31, 26, 12 months). But the prognosis of secondary CNS lymphoma is grave, because of progressive systemic disease. Incidence, risk factors, diagnosis and therapeutic management of CNS involvement are also discussed.

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Malignant lymphoma on parotid gland: a clinical case

  • Lee, Hyeong-Geun;Lee, Jae-Yeol;Song, Jae-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2017
  • Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma on the parotid gland is a relatively rare occurrence among head and neck tumors. The mass of parotid gland lymphoma cannot be distinguished from other benign masses of the parotid gland; therefore, it is important to consider lymphoma in the differential diagnosis when examining parotid swellings and masses. Parotid gland lymphoma is most likely to be B-cell, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of one of three types, which include follicular, marginal zone, and diffuse large B-cell, although other histologic patterns have been described. We present a review of a patient with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who presented to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of Pusan National University Hospital (Yangsan, Korea).

The Case Report of Malignant Lymphoma on the Submandibular Gland (턱밑샘에 발생한 악성 림프종의 치험례)

  • Bea, Chung Sang;Lee, Nae Ho;Yang, Kyung Moo
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: Extranodal marginal zone B cell lymphoma of MALT type represents approximately 8% of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas and this lymphoma is present in extranodal sites. Although the presentation of this lymphomain in stomach is usually associated with H. pylori infection in 95% of cases, MALT lymphoma found in soft tissue has been reported very rarely in the field of plastic surgery. We report a case of MALT lymphoma in the submandibular gland without any involvement of other organs such as the stomach. Methods: A 49-year-old man complained of a huge neck mass sized about $10{\times}12cm$. It started about 2 years ago and grew rapidly for the late 6 months. It was of hard nature with erythematous skin overlying it. Under the diagnosis of possible malignant lymphoma or sarcoma, radical resection was performed and the defect was reconstructed using transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous free flap. Results: The mass was well demarcated from the normal tissue, $11{\times}10.5{\times}10cm$ in size and whitish-gray color. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated that the tumor cells were LCA(+), CD20(+), CD3(-) and CD5(-). The tumor was diagnosed as extranodal marginal zone B cell lymphoma. The patient was treated with prophylactic radiation therapy after surgery, there was no complication for 1 year. Conclusion: We reported that very rare form of MALT lymphoma in 49-year-old male patient was experienced with clinical characteristics, histologic features and references.

The Role of FDG PET in Malignant Lymphoma (악성 림프종에서 FDG PET의 역할)

  • Yun, Mi-Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2002
  • FDG PET is a functional imaging modality whose ability to detect lesions is directly based on a change of the glycolytic metabolism of targeted tissues, may be advantageous over other techniques. Combined with excellent image qualify, high spatial resolution, and whole body imaging capability, it has become popular as a new approach in the evaluation of patients with various malignancies. Initial staging of nodal and extranodal lymphoma using FDG PET has been proven to be at least equal or superior to conventional imaging modalities. For the assessment of treatment responsiveness, FDG PET has a major impact on the management of patients in differentiating residual lymphoma from treatment related benign changes. Residual FDG uptake after the completion of chemotherapy is a good predictor of early relapse. However, it seems that the absence of FDG uptake in tumor mass may not exclude minimal residual disease causing later relapse. In the early evaluation of treatment response only after a few cycles of chemotherapy, FDG PET may have a promising role in identifying non-responders who could benefit from a different treatment strategy. At present, FDG PET appears to be the cost-effective, diagnostic modality of choice in the management of lymphoma patients. The role of FDG PET based-systems in terms of affecting long-term prognosis and survival benefit should be further elucidated in future prospective studios.

A Case Report of Primary Pulmonary Extranodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma of MALT Type (폐에 원발성으로 발생한 림프절외 변연부 B-세포 림프종 1례 보고)

  • Han, Sung-Ho;Chung, Won-Sang;Kim, Hyuck;Kim, Young-Hak;Kang, Jung-Ho;Lee, Young-Yul;Park, Chan-Kum
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.564-567
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    • 2002
  • Primary malignant lymphoma of the lung is a very rare disease, which consists of 0.34% of entire malignant lymphoma. The majority are low-grade B-cell tumors, and because of their morphological peculiarities and overall excellent prognosis, many cases, like many other extranodal lymphomas, have been mislabelled as "pseudolymphomas" in the past. For these reasons their true incidence is difficult to estimate. An incidentally discovered mass in the right middle lobe of a 36-year-old woman was operated on November 9, 2001 at Hanyang University Hospital. A right upper lobectomy was done and the pathologic diagnosis of extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of MALT type was made.

Imaging Features of Various Benign and Malignant Tumors and Tumorlike Conditions of the Pleura: A Pictorial Review (흉막의 여러 가지 양성 및 악성 종양 혹은 종양 같은 질환들의 영상 소견: 임상 화보)

  • June Young Bae;Yookyung Kim;Hyun Ji Kang;Hyeyoung Kwon;Sung Shine Shim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.81 no.5
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    • pp.1109-1120
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    • 2020
  • Pleural masses may be caused by various conditions, including benign and malignant neoplasms and non-neoplastic tumorlike conditions. Primary pleural neoplasms include solitary fibrous tumor, malignant mesothelioma, and primary pleural non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Metastatic disease is the most common neoplasm of the pleura and may uncommonly occur in patients with hematologic malignancy, including lymphoma, leukemia, and multiple myeloma. Pleural effusion is usually associated with pleural malignancy. Rarely, pleural malignancy may arise from chronic empyema, and the most common cell type is non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (pyothorax-associated lymphoma). Non-neoplastic pleural masses may be observed in several benign conditions, including tuberculosis, pleural plaques caused by asbestos exposure, and pleural loose body. Herein, we present a review of benign and malignant pleural neoplasms and tumorlike conditions with illustrations of their computed tomographic images.

Soluble CD30: A Possible Serum Tumor Marker for Primary Effusion Lymphoma

  • Michai, Manthana;Goto, Hiroki;Hattori, Shinichiro;Vaeteewoottacharn, Kulthida;Wongkham, Chaisiri;Wongkham, Sopit;Okada, Seiji
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.4939-4941
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    • 2012
  • Background: The serum level of soluble CD30 (sCD30) is known to be increased with several lymphomas and to correlate with prognosis. Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is a highly aggressive malignant lymphoma with poor prognosis, but the existence and significance of sCD30 in PEL have not yet been investigated in detail. Objectives: Since the membrane type of CD30 is frequently expressed on the surface of PEL cells, we compared the expression of the membrane type of CD30 and the production of sCD30 among PEL cell lines as well as other lymphomas. Methods: The expression of surface CD30 in various lymphoma cell lines was analyzed with flow cytometry ans sCD30 was quantified by ELISA. Results: Both surface and sCD30 were detected on PEL cell lines as well as on Hodgkin's lymphoma and adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma cell lines. Surface CD30 and sCD30 levels of each cell lines correlated with each other. Conclusion: The serum level of sCD30 appear to be a useful biological tumor marker for the diagnosis and management of CD30-positive PEL.

Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma in Submandibular Gland (악하선에 발생한 미만성 대형 B세포 림프종 1례)

  • Lee Chang-Haeng;Choi Jee-Hoon;Baek Seung-Kuk;Woo Jeong-Su;Jung Kwang-Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2003
  • Out of entire salivary tumor, 1.7% are malignant lymphoma developed in salivary gland and it is usually mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma developed in salivary gland. In the case of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, the most frequently involved extanodal sites of diffuse large B cell lymphoma are bone, skin, thyroid, gastrointestinal tract, and lung. Development in salivary gland is very rare. A 69 years old male patient who have found Lt. submandibular gland (SMG) mass a month ago is suspected of malignancy from his FNA result, so histologic exam by SMG resection was operated. According to histopathologic exam, large B cell lymphocyte infiltratration were generally shown as diffuse and lymphoepitheliallesion were not found. In immunostaining, CD79a showed positive and CD3, CAM5.2 showed negative which diagnosed as diffuse large B cell lymphoma. As Ann Arbor stage I, CEOP-B chemotherapy was used 3 times as treatment without any recurrence. In the case of malignant lymphoma in salivary gland, it develops as painless mass in ipsilateral side. If found in parotid gland, it is rare to have facial nerve falsy and pathologically diagnosed as lymphocytes of abnormal type of monoclonal immunostaining must be provided as evidence. Combined therapy is known as most effective treatment for intermediate grade.

An Extranodal Form of Malignant Lymphoma in the Left Retrobulbar Area in a Dog (개에서 좌측 안구 후방에 발생한 extranodal 악성 림프종)

  • 김정은;엄기동;배재성;진희경;장광호
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.214-218
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    • 2004
  • A 16-month old female Golden retriever dog was presented with a 2-week history of left-sided exophthalmos, third eyelid prominence, some scale of the trunk, mild anorexia, mild diarrhea and depression. In radiographic findings, a mass with increased opacity in the left retrobulbar area was observed. Cytologic and histopathologic examinations after enucleation and mass excision showed diffuse round cell accumulation and adjacent small area of elongated cell proliferation were shown. They also illustrated the neoplastic cells with large nucleoli, multiple nucleoli that differ in size and scant cytoplasm with several clear vacuoles. Extent of local invasiveness and central necrosis of the retrobulbar mass was identified by magnetic resonance imaging. Based on the physical and laboratory examination, radiographic, cytologic and histopathologic findings this case was diagnosed as extranodal malignant lymphoma of the retrobulbar area.