• 국제지역연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.311-368
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• 2009

자원전쟁 시대에 한국 경제가 생존하고 번영하기 위해서는 다양한 노력이 필요하다. 자원의 자주개발률 제고, 신재생에너지 공급비중 확대 등과 함께 자원부국과의 경제협력 확대가 요구되고 있다. 안정적인 국민 경제 발전에 필수적인 원자재의 안정적 확보 및 신규 해외시장 개척의 중요성이 더욱 높아지고 있다. 특히 한국의 경우 에너지의 97%를 수입에 의존하고 있는 상황에서 해외자원개발을 통한 자주개발률을 높이는 것이 매우 중요한 국가적 과제가 되고 있고, 그러한 관점에서 풍부한 천연자원을 보유하고 있어 중앙아시아 지역은 한국의 해외 에너지 자원개발과 에너지 안보 보장을 위해 매우 중요한 지역이다. 중앙아시아는 지리적 거리감에도 불구하고 한국과 정치 경제 민족적으로 매우 밀접한 관련을 가진다. 그러나 한국의 중앙아시아 진출은 아직까지 미약하며 체계적인 정책수립의 초기 단계에 머물고 있다. 미국, 일본, 중국, EU 등 주요국의 중앙아시아 진출 전략에서 보듯이 한국의 경우 우선적으로 중앙아시아에서 지속적으로 국가 이미지를 제고해야 할 것이다. ODA 지원 확대, ADB 등 국제기구의 중앙아시아 지원 사업 적극 참여 등을 통해 중장기적인 관점에서 안정적인 중앙아시아 진출 기반 확대를 도모해야 할 것이다. 정부의 적극적인 중앙아시아 진출 환경 조성 노력 하에 대기업뿐만 아니라 중소기업들의 활발한 진출이 이루어지도록 유도해야 한다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.31-49
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• 2015

This study examines whether or not the South Korean major fishery product import markets; Frozen Pollock, Frozen Long Arm Octopus, and Frozen Hairtail are integrated. We are utilizing the Multivariate and Bivariate Johansen Co-integration test to see if the law of one price(LOP) holds in each market or not. The empirical results show that even though import prices from different countries affect each other in each South Korean major fishery product import market, there is no evidence of LOP in any fishery product import market, which means that none of the markets are integrated. Based on these results, we could expect that the three major fishery product import markets show monopolistic competition among import countries. we would also see whether or not any country plays the role of a price leader in any of the markets. Based on weak exogeneity test results, we might expect that the United States and Malaysia are price leaders in the South Korean Frozen Pollock Import Market and Frozen Long Arm Octopus Import Market, respectively; however, we need to study more on this in the future.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.457-493
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• 2009

본 연구는 기후변화 관련 Post-Kyoto 협상의 주요 쟁점사항들을 정리하고, 연산일반균형모형인 GTEM-KOR를 활용하여 경제적 분석을 실시하였다. 협상에서 해결해야 될 쟁점사항으로서 미국의 감축의무 참여, 개도국의 감축의무 참여, 광범위한 감축의무 참여 유도를 위한 감축의무 방식 개발 등을 제시하였으며, 이를 해결하기 위해 개도국간 차별화와 감축의무의 형태 및 강도 등이 중요한 협상 이슈가 될 것임을 지적하였다. GTEM-KOR를 활용한 분석에서는 일인당 GDP, 일인당 배출량 등 일인당 지수에 기초한 개도국간 차별화는 전 세계 온실가스 감축효과 측면에서 비효율적이며, 한국을 타 개도국에 비해 상대적으로 강한 감축의무 참여 압력에 노출시킬 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 기존 선진국뿐만 아니라 중국, 인도 등 주요 개도국의 감축의무 참여가 Post-Kyoto 체제의 온실가스 감축효과를 결정하는 중요한 요소임을 확인하였다. 감축의무 참여범위가 확대될수록 감축효과는 커지고 한계저감비용은 절감될 것으로 분석되었다. 한편 감축의무의 형태보다는 감축의무의 상대적 강도와 국가들의 참여범위가 Post-Kyoto 체제의 경제 및 환경적 효율성을 결정하는 중요한 요소임을 확인하였다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.625-630
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• 2013

Background: Hardcore smoking is represented by a subset of daily smokers with high nicotine dependence, inability to quit and unwillingness to quit. Estimating the related burden could help us in identifying a high risk population prone to tobacco induced diseases and improve cessation planning for them. This study assessed the prevalence and associated factors of hardcore smoking in three South-East Asian countries and discussed its implication for smoking cessation intervention in this region. Materials and Methods: Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) data of India, Bangladesh and Thailand were analyzed to quantify the hardcore smoking prevalence in the region. On the basis of review, an operational definition of hardcore smoking was adopted that includes (1) current daily smoker, (2) no quit attempt in the past 12 months of survey or last quit attempt of less than 24 hours duration, (3) no intention to quit in next 12 months or not interested in quitting, (4) time to first smoke within 30 minutes of waking up, and (5) knowledge of smoking hazards. Logistic regression analysis was carried out using hardcore smoking status as response variable and gender, type of residence, occupation, education, wealth index and age-group as possible predictors. Results: There were 31.3 million hardcore smokers in the three Asian countries. The adult prevalence of hardcore smoking in these countries ranges between 3.1% in India to 6% in Thailand. These hardcore smokers constitute 18.3-29.7% of daily smokers. The logistic regression model indicated that age, gender, occupation and wealth index are the major predictors of hardcore smoking with varied influence across countries. Conclusions: Presence of a higher number of hardcore smoking populations in Asia is a major public health challenge for tobacco control and cancer prevention. There is need of intensive cessation interventions with due consideration of contextual predictors.

• 기술사
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.28-35
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• 2003

The present world economic powers are divided into three major economic blocks such as EU, NAFTA and North - east Asian Region. In N-E Asian Region, Beijing. Seoul, Tokyo and Shanghai are already bridged economically forming transaction belt with the population of seven hundred million people around the belt. The countries as China, Mongol far - east Russia are rich in natural resources. on the other hand Korea and Japan are superior in technological know-how than that of communist and socialist countries. If we try to be eager to join together with the resource rich countries to the countries of technological know - how as Korea and Japan. The North - east Asian region will be jumping up to the most prosperous and super economic power in the coming years in 2040-2050.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.141-164
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• 2019

The purpose of this paper is to examine the customs clearance and arbitration systems of Vietnam, Indonesia, and Thailand, from among ASEAN countries, and to present the practical implications. This paper analyzes the customs and arbitration systems through a literature review by collecting data from papers, research reports, and laws and regulations related to Vietnam, Indonesia, and Thailand. There are significant differences between these countries in relation to customs and payment of customs duties. Also, they have different procedures for the appointment of arbitrators if there is no agreement by the parties as to the number of arbitrators. Therefore, a comparison of the arbitration system and customs clearance procedures in ASEAN countries is timely and necessary, and there is a need for more research to be conducted in the future.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.462-479
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• 2003

The policy trends of use and the development of nuclear power in the United States, France, United Kingdom. Germany, Russia, China, Japan and Korea are briefly investigated. Nuclear power technology has been developed as the national policy in the nuclear-advanced countries. 50 years has passed since the declaration of "Atoms for Peace" by USA President Eisenhour in December 1953. Recently, it appears to revitalize the nuclear power program in world major countries in order to recover the shortage of electric power and to curb the excess emission of carbon dioxide as well as to secure competitiveness in electricity markets. Advanced countries are making new initiatives for the development of the fourth generation nuclear power system. Furthermore, wide-ranged use and development of nuclear power technologies are expected in district heating in commercial sectors, power in the space exploration, and propulsion power of large tankers and spaceships. High temperature gas cooled nuclear power reactor will be applied for mass production of hydrogen energy in the future.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.216-223
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• 2007

The present carbon-based energy system will not last long due to its environmental and economical drawbacks. Hydrogen energy attracts more attention recently and seems to have large ripple effect on economy providing its technical, environmental and economical problems are solved. This paper analyses the situation changed from fossil to non-fossil energy system and the R&D policies of advanced countries by reviewing the world energy status and the energy policy of foreign countries. Finally, the R&D strategy of hydrogen energy technology was developed through analyzing the present states of energy research policy and programs of major countries.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2014

This study focuses on apparel production and consumption trends in major Asian economies in order to understand a paradigm change in the Asian fashion industry. A comparison of trade among ASEAN, NICs, and developed countries shows the changes that have occurred in terms of production and consumption of fashion products before and after 2000 in Korea, Hong Kong, and China. The flow of imports and exports in the apparel industry was analyzed using UN trade statistics data. The results found a change of industry structures in Asian NICs and ASEAN countries. Garment production bases have moved to lower cost regions like China and ASEAN; in addition, NICs sent a part of their export business in the fashion industry to ASEAN countries. The Asian fashion industry has transformed from a production base for developed countries into a consumption market with the emergence of newly industrializing economies.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2007년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.198-201
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• 2007

Currently, both Korea and Japan have cooperated to get a foothold in economic major countries in the Asia through the various economic cooperation and the overcoming of cultural difference in cultural interchanges between two countries. However, in the present age, two countries are on the other road in historical view and conception; the final report over 3 year studies by the two countries' history study partnership commission shows the above views; while Korea has been in base of Japan colonialization's unjustification, Japan has been in base of its facts. The aboves have proved that Japan has not taken an honest self examination and conscience over the history. Accordingly, Japan resistance volunteer memorial is proposed as the educational place to carry down the martyr's holy patriotism in later ages and practice its spirit by learning the resistance volunteer resistance volunteer movement, which focused on resisting the Japan invasion and fighting the independence.