• 제목/요약/키워드: Maintenance Energy

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철도차량의 전기식 출입문 시스템의 신뢰도 개선 방안 (Reliability Improvement Method of the Electrical Door System for the Railway Vehicles)

  • 양용준;이희성
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2015
  • 전기식 출입문 시스템은 철도차량 영업운전에 영향을 주는 가장 중요한 시스템 중의 하나이다. 도시철도차량의 출입문은 승객들의 승하차를 담당하는 장치로써 고장이 발생할 경우 승객의 안전과 직접적인 영향을 미치기 때문에 열차운행에 영향을 미치는 중요한 장치이다. 최근에는 전기식 출입문 시스템의 신뢰도 목표값을 철도운영자가 철도차량 설계와 제작을 위한 발주사양 기술 요구조건에 포함하는 경향이 있으며, 차량 제작자는 제작시 발주사양기술 요구조건에서 철도운영자가 제시한 전기식 출입문 시스템의 신뢰도 목표값을 만족시켜야 하고, 철도운영자는 유지보수 데이터를 기반으로 공급자의 신뢰도 목표값 달성여부를 확인하고 승인하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 전기식 출입문 시스템의 유지보수 현장 데이터를 수집하여 신뢰도를 미니탭 통계프로그램으로 분석하였다. 현장 데이터를 적용한 신뢰도 분석은 철도차량에 대한 새로운 유지보수 정책이나 유지보수 주기를 바꾸는데 매우 유용할 것이다.

녹색건축인증 건축물 유지관리 평가제도 발전을 위한 연구 (The Analysis for Development Evaluation System of G-SEED Building Maintenance and Management)

  • 김유진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.261-262
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    • 2016
  • In Korea, Green building certification system had been operated for more than 10 years and Expired certification buildings are ever-increasing. However, post management of building and qualification standard for re-certification(G-SEED) aren't exist, certificated green building don't have smoothly maintenance and management. Therefore, analysing the status and situation of similar system such as building maintenance and management, to suggest the direction of evaluation for green standard for energy and environmental design.

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Today's Nuclear Challenge: Maintenance and Radiation Exposure

  • Willis, Chales A.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 1975
  • The Nuclear power industry today faces a serious and rapidly emerging problem in reactor maintenance and occupational radiation exposure control. The basic problem is the need for much maintenance on nuclear power plants. The problem is seriously compounded by radiation exposure control requirements. Many studies are underway seeking solutions tut the industry is developing rapidly and new plants will not await the results of such studies. It is essential that attention be given to maintenance and exposure control in all phases of plant design, construction and operation.

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Effect of Age on Energy Requirement for Maintenance and Growth of Dorper and Hu Crossbred F1 Ewes Weighing 20 to 50 kg

  • Nie, H.T.;Wan, Y.J.;You, J.H.;Wang, Z.Y.;Lan, S.;Fan, Y.X.;Wang, F.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제28권8호
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    • pp.1140-1149
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    • 2015
  • This research aimed to define the energy requirement of Dorper and Hu Hybrid $F_1$ ewes 20 to 50 kg of body weight, furthermore to study energy requirement changes with age and evaluate the effect of age on energy requirement parameters. In comparative slaughter trial, thirty animals were divided into three dry matter intake treatments (ad libitum, n = 18; low restricted, n = 6; high restricted, n = 6), and were all slaughtered as baseline, intermediate, and final slaughter groups, to calculate body chemical components and energy retained. In digestibility trial, twelve ewes were housed in individual metabolic cages and randomly assigned to three feeding treatments in accordance with the design of a comparative slaughter trial, to evaluate dietary energetic values at different feed intake levels. The combined data indicated that, with increasing age, the net energy requirement for maintenance ($NE_m$) decreased from $260.62{\pm}13.21$ to $250.61{\pm}11.79kJ/kg^{0.75}$ of shrunk body weight (SBW)/d, and metabolizable energy requirement for maintenance (MEm) decreased from $401.99{\pm}20.31$ to $371.23{\pm}17.47kJ/kg^{0.75}$ of SBW/d. Partial efficiency of ME utilization for maintenance ($k_m$, 0.65 vs 0.68) and growth ($k_g$, 0.42 vs 0.41) did not differ (p>0.05) due to age; At the similar condition of average daily gain, net energy requirements for growth ($NE_g$) and metabolizable energy requirements for growth ($ME_g$) for ewes during late fattening period were 23% and 25% greater than corresponding values of ewes during early fattening period. In conclusion, the effect of age upon energy requirement parameters in the present study were similar in tendency with previous recommendations, values of energy requirement for growth ($NE_g$ and $ME_g$) for Dorper and Hu crossbred female lambs ranged between the NRC (2007) recommendation for early and later maturating growing sheep.

핫셀내 원격유지보수 작업을 위한 천정이동 서보 매니퓰레이터 시스템의 개발 및 성능테스트 (Development and Performance Tests of the Bridge Transported Servo Manipulator System for Remote Maintenance Jobs in a Hotcell)

  • 진재현;박병석;고병승;윤지섭;정기정
    • 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방사성폐기물학회 2005년도 춘계 학술대회
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    • pp.365-376
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    • 2005
  • A prototype of the Bridge Transported Servo Manipulator (BTSM) system has been developed to do operation and maintenance jobs remotely in a hot cell. The system consists of a telescopic transporter, a slave arm, a master arm, and a control system. In this paper, the system is introduced and several performance test results are presented. The results have been used to design an upgraded system that will be used during demonstrations of the advanced spent fuel conditioning process.

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Response of Pancreatic Exocrine Secretion in Sheep Fed Different Type and Amount of Hay

  • Wang, X.B.;Taniguchi, K.;Obitsu, T.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.1044-1049
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    • 2000
  • Three wethers fitted with silastic catheters for collection of pancreatic juice, and cannulas located in the abomasum and the duodenum were used to investigate the effects of different hay and energy intake on pancreatic exocrine secretion. The wethers were fed Italian ryegrass hay or alfalfa hay at maintenance energy requirement and alfalfa hay ad libitum. High energy intake from alfalfa significantly increased abomasal flow of dry matter and both the concentration and daily secretion of ${\alpha}-amylase $. The high energy intake also tended to increase daily secretion of lipase, trypsin and chymotrypsin through the large volume of pancreatic juice. Compared with Italian ryegrass hay, alfalfa hay at the maintenance decreased abomasal dry matter flow, but increased concentration of ${\alpha}-amylase $ in the pancreatic juice, and tended to increase daily secretion of ${\alpha}-amylase $. The secretion of the other enzymes was not different between the two hays at maintenance intake. These results suggest that the kind of hay could change the concentration of ${\alpha}-amylase $ in the pancreatic juice, and that the intake level of alfalfa hay affects the ${\alpha}-amylase $ concentration and the juice volume secreted from the pancreas.

보수계획을 고려한 건물용 열병합 발전의 최적 운전비용 산출 모델 (Optimal production cost evaluation model of cogeneration system for buildings including maintenanace scheduling)

  • 김유신;박종성;유지상;김정훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.559-561
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    • 1995
  • The cogeneration system has a strong merit in providing thermal and electrical energy simultaneously. Nowadays, cogeneration system is widely used in the point of efficient use of the energy resources And the installation of the system is expected to be greatly increased in each year. So, we need to develop an optimal operation planning for those systems. In this paper, we are used to result what studed at the my power system of room because it is in order to solve maintenance scheduling problem. Also we added a constraints to the proposed maintenance model for optimal maintenance rate. In the case study, we construct an multi-machine generated example system which operated in topping cycle, and calculate the yearly optimal production cost, marginal maintenance cost, and maintenance scheduling of the example system respectively.

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