• Title/Summary/Keyword: Main Transformer Capacity

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A Study on the Simple Criteria to distinguish being or not facilities of Consultation about Energy Use Plan (에너지사용계획 협의대상 시설여부를 판별하기 위한 간편한 기준에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.4704-4710
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    • 2011
  • In order to set the simple criteria to distinguish being or not facilities of Consultation about Energy Use Plan, data analysis and case analysis were carried out. This paper proposes that building, one of the facilities, is being object of the Consultation about Energy Use Plan when in the public project, its gross area is more than 75,000 $m^2$ or main transformer capacity is more than 9,000 kVA and when in the private project, its gross area is more than 100,000 $m^2$ or main transformer capacity is more than 11,500 kVA. Also shows that factory, another of the facilities, is being object when in the private project, its main transformer capacity is more than 6,000 kVA or boiler capacity is more than 24 ton/h and when in the public project, its main transformer capacity is more than 3,000 kVA or boiler capacity is more than 12 ton/h.

Development of a Novel Load Capacity Estimation Method for Demand Factor Calculation of a Mail Center (우편집중국 수변전 설비 수용률 산정을 위한 새로운 부하 계산법 개발)

  • Yoon, Soon-Mann;Jeong, Jong-Chan;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.30 no.A
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2010
  • Recently, There have been many attempts to optimize energy usage in buildings and houses using Information Technology(IT) and the typical implementation can be found in Intelligent Building and Zero Energy Building. These kinds of buildings need to forecast the building loads, estimate the capacity requirement for power supply, and decide the capacity of the main transformer of the building. Currently, the capacity of the main transformer has been decided just using typical load estimation method not considering the load characteristics and patterns. In this paper, we propose a new load estimation method considering the load characteristics and patterns of the builiding. The proposed method was applied to actual mail center and verified the feasibility of application to actual design of buildings.

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A Study on Temperature Characteristics of Main Transformers using Measurement System (계측시스템을 이용한 변압기의 온도 특성 연구)

  • Han Young-Jae;Kim Ki-Hwan;Kim Seog-Won;Mok Jin-Yong;Choi Jung-Sun;Kim Jung-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2006
  • Recently, as the road capacity reaches the limit and environmental problems becomes serious, there is gradually increased a need for railroad vehicles that are environment-friendly and have time regularity, reliability, and safety. Accordingly, in addition to conventional railroad vehicles, lots of vehicles are being newly developed. In this study, temperature sensors were adhered to transformer that is used in KHST(Korean High-Speed Train) to verify variation of temperature characteristics about transformer synthetically and efficiently. In the case that temperature of transformer exceeds reference temperature for running of KHST, overheating of transformer may cause a fatal accident of vehicle. Therefore, after on-line measuring system was constructed in vehicle, oil temperature and tank temperature were measured on real-time. Characteristics and main specifications of transformer in KHST were described in this paper. Also, measuring system for temperature measurement of transformer was explained in brief. Temperature data of transformer was acquired using measuring system, KRRI(Korea Railroad Research Institute) analyzed characteristic in contrast with comparing with temperature of transformer about month, running speed and running time.

Power Transformer Modeling and Transient Analysis using PSCAD (PSCAD를 이용한 전력용 변압기 모델링과 과도 해석)

  • Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.2
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2016
  • Current differential protection relaying with second harmonic restraint is the main protection for large capacity power transformer. PSCAD simulation program is widely used for modeling of dynamic varying transients phenomena. This paper deals with a power transformer model and transients analysis using PSCAD software to develop IED for power transformer. Simulation was carried out using a three phase 40MVA, 154/22.9kV, 60Hz, two-winding transformer with Y-Y connection used in actual fields. The paper analyzed transformer magnetizing inrush, external fault, and internal fault conditions with this model in the time domain. In addition, we performed an analysis in the frequency domain using FFT during several conditions.

A Study on Mechanical Measurement of Motor and Transformer for Korean High-Speed Train

  • Han, Young-Jae;Kim, Seog-Won;Seo, Sung-Il;Kim, Young-Guk;Park, Choon-Soo;Lee, Su-Gil;Kim, Jong-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1720-1723
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    • 2003
  • Recently, as the road capacity reaches a limit and environmental problems becomes serious, there exists a gradually increased need for railway vehicles that are environment-friendly, punctual, reliable and safe. Accordingly, in addition to conventional railroad vehicles, lots of vehicles are being newly developed. Korean High Speed Train has been developed for last 6 years to satisfy the need. Authors developed a measurement system for on-line test and evaluation of performances of Korean High-Speed Train. The measurement system is composed of software part and hardware part. Perfect interface between multi-users is possible. A new method to measure temperature was applied to the measurement system. By using the system, measurement and evaluation of the mechanical characteristics of motors and main transformers in Korean High Speed Train was conducted during test running. The measured results for the temperature characteristics of electric devices verify that the measurement system is accurate and reliable.

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Low Cost Class-I Converter for Power Conversion Operation of Piezoelectric Transformer (전력용 압전 변압기 구동을 위한 저가형 클래스-E 컨버터)

  • Kim T. I.;Park J. H.;Lee S. M.;Choi S. J.;Cho B. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.696-699
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes the Low Cost Class-E Converter with Power Conversion Operation of Piezoelectric Transformer. The Power Piezoelectric transformer capacity used in the proposed circuit is 15W and the electric equivalent circuit is presented. Class E type converter has some merits such as small component count, small size, and low cost. The topology has also ZVS conditions for main switch, thus in efficiency aspect, it is also competitive for commercial feasibility. The analysis and design guideline are suggested and also they are verified by experimental results.

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A Study on Temperature Characteristics of Electric Apparatuses for High Speed Train (고속철도차량용 전기장치의 온도특성에 관한 연구)

  • 한영재;양도철;장호성;최종선;김정수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.12S
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    • pp.1210-1216
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    • 2003
  • Recently, as the road capacity reaches the limit and environmental problems becomes serious, there is gradually increased a need for railroad vehicles that are environment-friendly and have time regularity, reliability, and safety. Accordingly, in addition to conventional railroad vehicles, lots of vehicles are being newly developed. We developed the hardware and software of the measurement system for on-line test and evaluation of korean high speed train. The software controls the hardware of the measurement system and acts as interface between users and the system hardware. In this paper, practical experiment are performed to verify mechanical performance of motor and main transformer for Korean high speed rail. The experimental test carried out by using new temperature measurement method and verify the temperature performance of motor and transformer is verified.

Manufacture and Performance Evaluation of Insulating Transformer for surge protection under Electric Railway Environments (전기철도환경하에서의 서지방호용 절연변압기 제작 및 성능평가)

  • Lee, K.W.;Kim, M.Y.;Ohn, J.G.;Park, D.W.;Park, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.176-177
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    • 2006
  • The main aim of the paper is the study of the surge voltages in electric railway signal security system. Hence these studies will provide means of introducing a suitable protective device insulating transformer. This influences the surge voltage interrupting capacity using surge arresters and bypass capacitors. This circuit can be used for investigating surge phenomenon in electric railway signal security system. In this paper a insulating transformer has been introduced for the reduction of surge voltages in the above circuit model and performance evaluation.

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The Experimental Study on Seismic Capacity of 154 kV & 345 kV Main Transformer Bushings (154 kV 및 345 kV 주변압기 부싱의 내진성능 시험 연구)

  • Hwang, Kyeong Min;Ham, Kyung Won;Kim, Gyeong Hwan
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2018
  • In this study, seismic performance of bushings and their connection parts was analyzed by performing shaking table tests for various types of bushings widely used as auxiliary equipment of main transformers in domestic substations. As a result of the seismic tests of five types of 154 kV bushings according to the manufacturers, all the bushings secured the structural integrity even at the acceleration of 1.4 g and it was found that leakage of insulating oil didn't occur. Also, the average acceleration amplification rate at the upper part of the bushings was about 2.5 to 3.0 times higher than the lower one. On the other hand, when a representative 345 kV bushing was subjected to the seismic test, the structural integrity was secured even at 1.0 g acceleration similar to the design earthquake load level, but in this test, leakage of insulating oil occurred. However, when a stiffener restricting the connection of the bushing is installed in the same 345 kV bushing, the displacement of the bushing connection is controlled and the stiffener prevent the oil from leaking even at the acceleration of the designed seismic level.

A Study on the Application of SFCL on 22.9 kV Bus Tie for Parallel Operation of Power Main Transformers in a Power Distribution System (배전계통에 전력용 변압기 병렬운전시 22.9 kV SFCL Bus Tie 적용방안에 관한 연구)

  • On, Min-Gwi;Kim, Myoung-Hoo;Kim, Jin-Seok;You, Il-Kyoung;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2011
  • This paper analyzed the application of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) on 22.9 [kV] bus tie in a power distribution system. Commonly, the parallel operations of power main transformers offer a lot of merits. However, when a fault occurs in the parallel operation of power main transformer, the fault currents might exceed the interruption capacity of existing protective devices. To resolve this problem, thus, the SFCL has been studied as the fascinating device. In case that, Particularly, the SFCL could be installed to parallel operation of various power main transformers in power distribution system of the Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) on 22.9 [kV] bus tie, the effect of the resistance of SFCL could reduce the increased fault currents and meet the interruption capacity of existing protective devices by them. Therefore, we analyzed the effect of application and proposed the proper impedance of the R-type SFCL on 22.9 [kV] bus tie in a power distribution system using PSCAD/EMTDC.