• Title/Summary/Keyword: Main Steam

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Advances in electrodeionization technology for ionic separation - A review

  • Khoiruddin, Khoiruddin;Hakim, A.N.;Wenten, I.G.
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.87-108
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    • 2014
  • Electrodeionization (EDI), which combines electrodialysis (ED) and conventional ion-exchange (IX), is a mature process which has been applied since more than twenty years on commercial use for the production of ultrapure water (UPW). Eliminating chemical regeneration is the main reason for its commercial success. The increase in acceptance of EDI technology has led to an installation of very large plant as the commercial state of the art that produces $1,500m^3/h$ of water for high pressure steam boiler. More recently, EDI system has found a number of new interesting applications in wastewater treatment, biotechnology industry, and other potential field. Along with further growth and wider applications, the development of stack construction and configuration are also become a concern. In this paper, the principle of EDI process is described and its recent developments, commercial scale, and various applications are pointed out.

Telerobot control based on 3-D graphics (3차원 그래픽을 이용한 원격로보트 제어)

  • 김창회;황석용;김승호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1527-1530
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    • 1996
  • Telerobot system is being developed for the application to nuclear power plants by Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. Human-machine interaction and interface are very important elements of telerobotic systems. The main purpose of this study is developing a control system based on 3-D graphic techniques for the easy user interface and realistic visual I information supply. This system possesses the abilities for (1) virtual work, environment modelling and simulation, (2) kinematic animation include redundant behavior (3) interfacing with a real robot system, (4) transformation between real and virtual mode within the same graphics system. This system is especially focused on enhancing the overall efficiency and reliably of nozzle dam installation task inside water chamber of steam generator in nuclear power plant.

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A Study on Microbial Contamination in Nangmyun-Broth Made in Common Restaurants (대중음식점 냉면육수의 미생물 오염에 관한 연구)

  • 소명환
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 1990
  • Nangmyun-broth was collected as samples from 25 common restaurants in Bucheon to examine it's sanitary condition. The main course of bacterial contamination was persuited for it's sanitary improvement. Bacterial count in summer sample was not greatly different from that in winter, resulting in total count 1.7$\times$10i1m1, lactic acid bacteria 8.7$\times$106/ml, coliform group 1 2$\times$105/ml, Staphylococcus aureus 6.5$\times$102/ml. Bacterial contamination occurred remarkably with the use of storage barrel in which remnent Nangmyun-broth was still resting, because the remnant Nangmyun-broth contained high level of bacteria Good santary condition in Nangmyun-broth was obtained by the use of clean barrel which had been washed with tap water or sterilizied with steam before filling fresh Nangmyun -broth for cold storage. The growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus was inhibited in the presence of acetic acid(0.01~0.05%) or mustart(0.1~0.5%)

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Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oil of Pinus koraiensis Seed Against Pathogens Related to Acne

  • Choi, Jae-Wan;Kim, Ran
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of the present research was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the essential oil extracted from Pinus koraiensis seed against pathogens related to acne. The essential oil was extracted by steam distillation method. The chemical compositions of essential oil were analyzed by GC-MS. Alpha-pinene (29.87%), D-limonene (19.26%), betapinene (11.19%), beta-myrcene (3.84%), n-hexadecanoi acid (3.2%), beta-caryphyllene (2.72%), and cyclohexene (2.17%) were main components. This essential oil had antimicrobial activities against Malasseizia furfur, Propionibacterium acnes, and Staphylococcus epidermidis.

The Application of Ecological Interface Design Methodology for Digitalized MCR in Nuclear Power Plant

  • Ra, Doo Wan;Cha, Woo Chang
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2013
  • Objective: This study proposes the application of Ecological Interface Design(EID) method that is effective for situation awareness in digitalized environment. Background: While cognitive interface design method such as Information Rich Display(IRD) is simply focused on existing information for user, EID method helps users' resource to be solved to higher ion task such as diagnostic and problem solving. Method: Using EID method based on Work Domain Analysis (WDA), it was analyzed and designed for Steam Generator(SG) Water Level control process in a digitalized Main Control Room of Nuclear Power Plant. Proposed EID example is evaluated through interviews by expert & operator. Results: The result of expert & operator showed that EID display might give an aid for operator's decision. Conclusion: The results can reduce critical accidental damage that occurred due to cognitive load and so critical human error. Application: This study may be impact on situation awareness study for digitalized interface design.

Parametric Design Analysis of a Pressurized Hybrid System Combining Gas Turbine and Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (가스터빈과 고체산화물 연료전지를 결합한 가압형 하이브리드 시스템의 설계변수 해석)

  • Jeong, Young-Hyun;Kim, Tong-Seop;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1605-1612
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    • 2002
  • Thermodynamic performance analysis has been carried out for a hybrid electric power generation system combining a gas turbine and a solid oxide fuel cell and operating at over-atmospheric pressure. Performance characteristics with respect to main design parameters such as maximum temperature and pressure ratio are examined in detail. Effects of other important design parameters are investigated including fuel cell internal parameters such as fuel utilization factor, steam/carbon ratio and current density, and system parameters such as recuperator efficiency and compressor inlet temperature.

The Vibration Characteristic of Large Main Steam Pipelines in Power Plant (발전소의 대형 주증기배관의 진동 특성)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Lee, Hyun
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.709-715
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    • 1996
  • In recent years, the piping vibration in many Power Plants is being increased by the aged generating facilities due to a long time use. Generally, the pressure fluctuations associated with the flow-induced excitations in this case are broadband in nature. Mainly, the dominant sources of vibration are a vortex-shedding, plane waves and boundary layer turbulence. The peak level of the spectrum is proportional to the dynamic head. A severe disturbance in pipeline results in the generation of intense broadband internal sound waves which can propagate through the piping system. The characteristic frequencies of operating loads of 20%, 57%, 70%, 100% are 4 - 6 Hz and coincide with the results from impact hammering test and FEM analysis. We chose the wire energy absorbing rope restraint as a vibration reduction method after reviewing the various conditions such as site, installing space and economic cost etc. After installation, the vibration level was reduced about 54% in velocity.

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Finite Element Analysis of Multi-Pass Welding Structure (다층용접 구조물의 유한요소해석)

  • Ha, Joon-Wook;Kim, Tae-Woan;Kim, Dong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.730-735
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    • 2000
  • The finite element analysis by the computer program SYSWELD in consideration of phase transformation was carried out to simulate the multi-pass welding process of SA106 Gr. C which is used for the main steam pipe in nuclear power plant. All the numerical results such as temperatures, the size of heat affected zone and the residual stresses were compared to the experimental results.

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Adaptive Intelligent Control of Nonlinear dynamic system Using Immune Fuzzy Fusion

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa;Park, Jin-Ill
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.146-156
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    • 2003
  • Nonlinear dynamic system exist widely in many types of systems such as chemical processes, biomedical processes, and the main steam temperature control system of the thermal power plant. Up to the present time, PID Controllers have been used to operate these systems. However, it is very difficult to achieve an optimal PID gain with no experience, because of the interaction between loops and gain of the PID controller has to be manually tuned by trial and error. This paper suggests control approaches by immune fuzzy for the nonlinear control system inverted pendulum, through computer simulation. This paper defines relationship state variables $x,\dot{x},{\theta},\dot{\theta}$ using immune fuzzy and applied its results to stability.