• Title/Summary/Keyword: Main Factor

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Evaluation of the Geum River by Multivariate Analysis: Principal Component Analysis and Factor Analysis (다변량분석법을 이용한 금강 유역의 수질오염특성 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Ah;Lee, Jae-kwan;Zoh, Kyung-Duk
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2007
  • The main aim of this work is focus on the Geum river water quality evaluation of pollution data obtained by monitoring measurement during the period 2001-2005. The complex data matrix 19 (entire monitoring stations)*13 (parameters), 60 (month)*13 (parameters) and 20 (season)*13 (parameters) were treated with different multivariate techniques such as factor analysis/principal component analysis (FA/PCA). FA/PCA identified two factor (19*13) classified pollutant Loading factor (BOD, COD, pH, Cond, T-N, T-P, $NH_3$-N, $NO_3$-N, $PO_4$-P, Chl-a), seasonal factor (water temp, SS) and three Factor (60*13, 20*13) classified pollutant Loading factor (BOD, COD, Cond, T-N, T-P, $NH_3$-N, $NO_3$-N, $PO_4$-P), seasonal factor (water temp, SS) and metabolic factor (Chl-a, pH). Loadings of pollutant factor is potent influence main factor in the Geum river which is explained by loadings of pollutant factor at whole sampling stations (71.16%), month (52.75%) and season (56.57%) of main water quality stations. Result of this study is that pollutant loading factor is affected at Gongju 1, 2, Buyeo 1, 2, Gangkyeong, Yeongi stations by entire stations and entire month (Gongju 1, Cheongwon stations), April, May, July and August (buyeo 1) by month. Also the pollutant Loading factor is season gives an influence in winter (Gongju 1, buyeo 1) from main sampling stations, but Cheongwon characteristic is non-seasonal influenced. This study presents necessity and usefulness of multivariate statistic techniques for evaluation and interpretation of large complex data set with a view to get better information data effective management of water sources.

A Weighted Points Registration Method to Analyze Dimensional Errors Occurring during Shipbuilding Process (선박 건조 과정에서 발생하는 치수 오차 분석을 위한 가중 포인트 정합 방법)

  • Kwon, Kiyoun
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2016
  • It is important to analyze dimensional errors occurring during shipbuilding process. A ship is constructed by assembling blocks and installing outfits in assembled ship structure. Blocks and outfits have a main direction that has greater importance than other directions from the view point of dimensional error. Therefore, a main direction should have a greater weighting factor than other directions in order to achieve meaningful inspection results. In this paper, a modified point registration method based on iterative closest point (ICP) is proposed. In this method, a user determines one or two main directions among x, y, and z directions, and then each main direction is made to have a greater weighting factor than other directions. For points registration, mapping between measured points and design points are performed by the modified ICP in which weighting factor assigned to each main direction is considered.

The Effect of Perceptual and Evaluative Self-Concept on the Clothing Behavior - Based on College Students' Shopping Motivation, Clothing Interest and Clothing Satisfaction- (인지적.평가적 자아개념이 의복행동에 미치는 영향 -남녀대학생의 쇼핑동기, 의복관심, 의복만족도를 중심으로-)

  • 임경복
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.740-749
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of perceptual self-concept and evaluative self-concept (self-esteem) on the clothing behavior of college students. The subjects of this study were college students who were attended in Semyung University. For statistical analysis, factor analysis, 1-test, Pearson's correlation and two-way ANOVA were used. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Male students showed higher evaluative self.concept than female students. 2. Shopping motivation was varied according to self-concept especially in male students. And in fashion pursuit factor, sex and self-concept had the main effect and concurrently there was interaction. 3. Clothing interest was varied according to self-concept. About fashion interest, sex had the main effect and sex and self-concept showed the interaction. 4. Clothing satisfaction was changed according to self-concept. Self-concept showed the main effect in fashionable factor and practical factor, and sex and self-concept had interaction in fashionable factor.

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A Study of Value Evaluation for Foods among College Students (도시 대학생들의 식품에 대한 가치 평가 분석)

  • Moon, Soo-Jae;Kim, Jung-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the value evaluation of foodstuff of 448 college students residing in the urban area. As a result of analyzing the value of each foodstuff, two to four factors were drawn from each foodstuff. The factors were classified into the social-conceptual factor, the preparatory factor, the quality factor, the economic factor, the subjective factor, and the complex factor. It was learned that the social-conceptual factor was dominant over the majority of college students in the evaluation of value of foodstuffs. There was a difference in the factor of the value evaluation for each foodstuff according to sex and the main growth region among the college students. A significant difference was found between the sexes regarding the preparatory factor and the economic factor. Also, in accordance with the main growth region, there was great difference in the social-conceptual factor(except for the Korean rice cake).

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High-Power-Factor Boost Rectifier with a Passive Lossless Snubber (무손실 수동스너버를 갖는 고역율 부스트 정류기)

  • 김만고
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.617-625
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    • 1998
  • A passive energy recovery snubber for high-power-factor boost rectifier, in which the main switch is implemented with a MOSFET, is described in terms of the equivalent circuits that are operational during turn-on and turn-off sequences. These equivalent circuits are analyzed so that the overshoot voltage across the main switch, the snubber current, and the turn-off transition time can be predicted analytically. From these results, the normalized overshoot voltage is reduced to 1 as $_W2T_on$ varies from zero to $\pi$/2, and then it is fIxed at 1 for $_W2T_on$> $\pi$/2. The peak snubber inductor current is directly proportional to the input current. The turn-offtransition time wltoffvaries from 0 to 2.57, depending on $_W2T_on$. The main switch combined with proposed snubber can be turned on with zero current and turned off at limited voltage stress. The high-power-factor boost rectifier with proposed snubber is implemented, and the experimental results are presented to confirm the validity of proposed snubber.

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Power Comparison in a Balanced Factorial Design with a Nested Factor

  • Choi, Young-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1059-1071
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    • 2008
  • In a balanced factorial design with a nested factor where crossed factors as well as a nested factor exist simultaneously, powers of the rank transformed FR statistic for testing the main, nested and interaction effects are superior to those of the parametric F statistic. In heavy tailed distributions such as exponential and double exponential distributions, powers of the FR statistic show much higher level than those of the F statistic. Further powers of the F and FR statistic for testing the main effect show the highest level in an absolute size as compared with powers of the F and FR statistic for testing the nested and interaction effects. However powers of the FR statistic for testing the nested and interaction effects rather than the main effect are greater in a relative size than powers of F statistic for the all population distributions.

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A New High Power Factor ZVT-ZCT AC-DC Boost Converter

  • Ting, Naim Suleyman
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1539-1548
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    • 2018
  • This paper introduces a new soft switched AC-DC boost converter with power factor correction (PFC). In the introduced converter, all devices are turned on and off under soft switching (SS). The main switch is turned on under zero voltage transition (ZVT) and turned off under zero current transition (ZCT). The main diode is turned on under zero voltage switching (ZVS) and turned off under zero current switching (ZCS). Meanwhile, there is not any current or voltage stress on the main devices. Besides, the auxiliary switch is turned on under ZCS and turned off under ZVS. The detailed theoretical analysis of the converter is presented, and also theoretical analysis is verified by a prototype with 100 kHz and 500 W. Also, the proposed converter has 99.8% power factor and 97.5% total efficiency at soft switching operation.

A Study on the fracture Mechanical Behavior of Cruciform Welded Joint With Fracture Cracks (십자형 필렛 용접 이음의 피로균열 에 대한 파괴 역학적 고찰)

  • 엄동석;강성원;유덕상
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 1983
  • This paper describes a study of fillet welded joint stressed perpendicular to the weld line. The finite element method was used to determine the stress intensity factor for cruciform joint at weld toe and root cracks according to variation of H/Tp, weld angle and main plate thickness. But, in this study, weld angle was fixed at 45.deg., since the variation of weld angle affect the stress intensity factor little, also main plate thickness was fixed. Pulsating tension fatigue test was done at the second phase of experiment. The work using the concepts of the fracture mechanics on the stable crack growth, was in the correlation of the experimental fatigue stress-life behavior because the fatigue behaviors of various joint geometries are related to the stress intensity factors calculated by F.E.M. analysis. Main results obtained are summarized as follows. 1) According to the propagation of toe crack, the variation of the stress intensity factor at root crack is obvious as H/Tp is smaller. 2) According to the propagation of root cracks, the change of the stress intensity factor of the toe is very large with propagation of root crack. 3) The calculation formula of the stress intensity factor of crack propagation at the root crack was obtained. 4) The calculation formula of the stress intensity factor at the toe cracks was obtained in similar manner. 5) From the results of experiment, the velocity of fatigue crack propagation at the weld toe and root was estimated.

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High-Power-Factor Boost Rectifier with a Passive Energy Recovery Snubber (에너지재생 수동스너버를 갖는 고역율 부스트 정류기)

  • 김만고;백승호
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.428-432
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    • 1998
  • A passive energy recovery snubber for high-power-factor boost rectifier, in which the main switch is implemented with a MOSFET, is described in terms of the equivalent circuits that are operational during turn-on and turn-off sequences. The main switch combined with proposed snubber can be turned on with zero current and turned off at limited voltage stress. The high-power-factor boost rectifier with proposed snubber is implemented, and the experimental results are presented to confirm the validity of proposed snubber.

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The Theses on the Methodological Aspects of Financial Analysis of Corporation in the conditions of inflation

  • Elena Nikolaevna VYBOROVA
    • East Asian Journal of Business Economics (EAJBE)
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - research the main methods of financial analysis of corporation in the condition of inflationary processes: the analysis of financial sustainability, liquidity, profitability and etc. Research design, Data, and methodology - the main methodical aspects of financial analysis of operations in the conditions of inflation, their efficiency are presented in the theses. Also the main financial indicators are generalized and systematized with the factor of inflation. The general scheme of adjusting the analysis of financial stability for the factor of inflation is presented. Result - The specifics of adjusting the company's assets and liabilities for the factor of inflation during the analysis of prospective financial stability are details revealed in the article. The features of a comprehensive prospective assessment of liquidity and the financial stability are determined. Conclusion - The account of factor of inflations in the financial operations enable reduce the losses, to identify the price of price strategy on the market, to analyze the problematic situations and develop scenarios for the development of the organization's activities in these conditions. The article the limitations and recommendations for adjusting for the factor of inflation are presented, including the necessary to clearly define the levels of their detail, since the study may be overloaded with calculations.