• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetoelastic sensor

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Magnetic Properties of FeCoSiB Amorphous Films Annealed in Magnetic field (자계중 열처리된 FeCoSiB 아몰퍼스박막의 자기적 특성)

  • 신광호;김영학;사공건
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.12S
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    • pp.1305-1309
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    • 2003
  • To utilize FeCoSiB amorphous films for magnetoelastic sensors, the temperature dependency of magnetization (M-T curve) and the magnetization properties of the amorphous films were investigated in this study. As the amount of cobalt In the films increased, the Curie temperature decreased but the crystallization temperature increased. In addition to this, the crystallization temperature was lower than the Curie temperature in the film containing 20 at% cobalt. The optimized annealing condition was set up by analyzing the H-T curve. And then, the amorphous film that has excellent magnetic properties and uni-axal anisotropy could be prepared for construction of the magnetoelastic sensor devices. The coercive force of the film was below 0.5 Oe and the anisotripic field was about 5 Oe.

In-line Oil Viscosity Sensor Implementing An Elastomagnetic Ribbon Resonance (자기탄성체 리본의 공진을 이용한 인-라인 오일 점도센서)

  • Kong, H.;Han, H.G.;Markova, L.V.
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2010
  • A new magnetoelastic technique of oil viscosity measurement, where the oil viscosity is estimated by frequency shift of natural oscillations of magnetoelastic ribbon, is implemented in this study. Laboratory tests of the detector prototype are performed for measurement of viscosity of base synthetic and mineral oils. It was found that measurement accuracy was better when damping factor was estimated in comparison with accuracy of frequency of damped oscillations. Thus the oil viscosity was calibrated as a function of number of pulses of the damped oscillations of magnetoelastic ribbon. Result generally showed that developed detector is promising for in line oil viscosity measurement in wide viscosity range from 10 cSt up to 600 cSt, while the viscosity measurement was relatively instable when the viscosity of test oil was over 400 cSt.

The utilities of U-shape EM sensor in stress monitoring

  • Wang, Guodun;Wang, Ming L.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.17 no.3_4
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    • pp.291-302
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, load monitoring technologies using U-shape Magnetoelastic (EM or ME) sensors have been exploited systemically for the first time. The steel rod to be tested is the Japan 7 mm piano steel rod. The load dependence of the magnetic properties of the piano steel rod was manifested. Two experimental designs of U-shape magnetoelastic sensors were introduced, one with double pick-up concentric coils wound on the rod to be tested, the other with pick-up coil on one yoke foot. The former design is used to derive the correlation of the relative permeability with elastic tension, while the latter is aimed to reflect the stress induced magnetic flux variation along the magnetic circuit. Magnetostatic simulations provide interpretations for the yoke foot sensing technology. Tests with double pick-up coils indicate that under proper working points (primary voltages), the relative permeability varies linearly with the axial load for the Japan 7 mm piano steel rod. Tests with pick-up coil on the yoke foot show that the integrated sensing voltage changes quadratically with the load, and error is more acceptable when the working point is high enough.

Novel Approach of a Phage-Based Magnetoelastic Biosensor for the Detection of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium in Soil

  • Park, Mi-Kyung;Chin, Bryan A.
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.2051-2059
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    • 2016
  • To date, there has been no employment of a magnetoelastic (ME) biosensor method to detect Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium in soil. The ME biosensor method needs to be investigated and modified for its successful performance. The filtration method, cation-exchange resin method, and combinations of both methods were employed for the extraction of S. Typhimurium from soil. The number of S. Typhimurium and the resonant frequency shift of the ME sensor were then compared using a brilliant green sulfa agar plate and an HP 8751A network analyzer. A blocking study was performed using bovine serum albumin (BSA), polyethylene glycol (PEG), and casein powder suspension. Finally, the modified ME biosensor method was performed to detect S. Typhimurium in soil. The number of S. Typhimurium was significantly decreased from 7.10 log CFU/soil to 4.45-4.72 log CFU/soil after introduction of the cation-exchange resin method. The greatest resonant frequency shift of the measurement sensor was found when employing centrifugation and filtration procedures. The resonant frequency shift of the PEG-blocked measurement sensor was $3,219{\pm}755Hz$, which was significantly greater than those of the BSA- and casein-blocked ME sensor. The optimum concentration of PEG was determined to be 1.0 mg/ml after considering the resonant shift and economic issue. Finally, the modified ME biosensor method was able to detect S. Typhimurium in soil in a dose-response manner. Although these modifications of the ME biosensor method sacrificed some advantages, such as cost, time effectiveness, and operator friendliness, this study demonstrated a novel approach of the ME biosensor method to detect S. Typhimurium in soil.

Improvement of Sensitivity in Micro Magnetoelastic Strain Sensors (마이크로 자기탄성스트레인센서의 고감토화)

  • Shin, K.H.;Hur, J.;Choi, H.I.;Kim, Y.H.;Sa-Gong, G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.423-426
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    • 2001
  • Recently we have reported that the meander-patterned amorphous FeCoSiB films exhibit large change in their high frequency impedance by applying a strain, suggesting that the films are very attractive for making of a highly sensitive strain sensor elements. In this study, the effect of anisotropy on a change in the impedance of sputtered amorphous film patterns was investigated in the frequency range from 1MHz to 1GHz. As a function of applied strains, the high frequency impedance was extremely changed in the case of film patterns with transverse anisotropy due to excellent magnetomechanical coupling properties. As a summary, the maximum figure of merit f has measured about 2600 in the case of transverse anisotropy, and about 500 in the case of longitudinal anisotropy at 500 MHz. These values of F are approximately more than 1000 times higher than that of a conventional metal strain gauge (F 2) and more than 10 times higher than that of a semiconductor gauge (F 200).

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Non-Contact Magnetoelastic Torque Sensor Using Amorphous Alloys (비정질합금을 이용한 비접촉 자기탄성 토오크센서)

  • 손대락;임순재;유중렬;김창석
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 1991
  • A new kind of a non-contact torque sensor which uses the difference of the maximum magnetic inductions as measurand was constructed. The torque sensor utilizes the tensile and compressive stress of two cores which are attached on the rotating shaft. This sensor shows that the linearity was better than 1 %, and the transient torque can be measured at the sampling rate of 10 kHz which is the same as magnetizing frequency of the core.

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Magnetoelastic Force Sensor Using Amorphous Alloy (비정질합금을 이용한 자기탄성 힘센서)

  • Son, D.;Kim, C.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 1991
  • A force sensor which employ the measurement of the change in the maximum induction of an amorphous core was constructed. This force sensor has a standard deviation of the non-linearity less than 0.1% within the range of 0 to 1 N, and a resolution of $1{\times}10^{-4}N$ for the core cross section of $6{\times}10^{-8}/m^{2}$. The sensor can also measure transient force at a sampling rate of 10 kHz which is the same as the magnetizing frequency of the core.

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Magnetic Sensors and Actuators

  • Pasquale, M.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 2003
  • A review of mechanical sensing techniques based on magnetic methods is presented, with special reference to magnetoelastic strain gauges and force sensors. A novel strain sensor based on soft amorphous ribbons is described. Other types of magnetic sensors, for the measurement of torque and displacement are briefly discussed. An overview of magnetic actuators based on giant magnetostrictive materials, with some practical examples, is presented. Recent advances in the development and application of magnetic shape memory materials are discussed, together with the analysis of recent studies for the description of magnetic shape memory phenomena.