• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic suspension

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Gain scheduled control of magnetic suspension system

  • Kim, Young-Chol;Ryu, Seung-Ki;ryu, Jeong-Woong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 1993
  • A gain scheduling approach for the suspension control of a nonlinear MAGLEV System is presented. We show that this technique is ver useful for improving not only performance to the operational disturbances originating aerodynamic force but also robustness to the uncertainty of payload. As a scheduling variable, even though the external disturbance need to be estimated in real time, but the additive measurement is not required to do it. Some simulations show that the gain scheduling control system performs very well comparing with other method using a nonlinear feedback linearization or a fixed gain linear feedback.

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Vibration Control of a Passenger Vehicle Featuring MR Suspension Units (MR 현가장치를 장착한 승용 차량의 진동제어)

  • 이환수;최승복;이순규
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents vibration control performance of a passenger vehicle featuring magneto-rheological (MR) suspension units. As a first step, a cylindrical shock absorber is designed and manufactured on the basis of Bingham Property of a commercially available MR fluid. After verifying that the damping force of the shock absorber can be controlled by the intensity of magnetic field(or input current), it is applied to a full-car model. An optimal controller is then formulated to effectively suppress unwanted vibration of the vehicle system. The control performances are evaluated via hardware-in-the-loop simulation(HILS), and presented in both time and frequency domains.

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Control Performance Investigation of MR Fluid Damper using Herschel-Bulkley Shear Model (Herschel-Bulkley 모델을 이용한 MR 댐퍼 승용차의 제어 성능 고찰)

  • 이덕영;황우석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 2002
  • The control performance of a vehicle installed with an MR(magnetorheological) fluid-based damper is investigated on the basis of Herschel-Bulkley shear model. Generally, most of MR fluid damper has been analyzed based on a simple Bingham-plastic shear model. However, the Bingham-plastic shear model can not well describe the behavior of the damper on the condition of high velocity and high current field input. Therefore, in this study, the Herschel-Bulkley shear model in which the constant post-yield plastic viscosity in Bingham model is replaced with a power law model dependent on shear rate is used to assess control performance of a vehicle with MR fluid damper suspension system. This study deals with a two-degree-of-freedom suspension using the MR fluid damper for a quarter car model. The response for the bump input to identify the fastness of MR fluid damper embedded skyhook controller and requested magnetic field are investigated.

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Study on the Characteristics of a Small Scale HTSC Levitation Magnet (소형 초전도 부상자석의 특성 연구)

  • Cho, Hung-Je;Bae, Duck-Kweon;Lee, Jong-Min;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the characteristics of a small scale $high-T_c$ superconducting(HTSC) levitation system. The levitation tester. which models after electrodynamic suspension(EDS) maglev, consists of one HTSC magnet, a reaction plate, and force measuring components. Instead of moving magnet, AC current was applied to the fixed HTSC magnet. The magnet also has persistent current switch(PCS). The inductance of the magnet was 18.5 mH and total joint resistance of the magnet was $5.74{\times}10^{-7}\Omega$. AC current was applied into the HTSC magnet with various frequencies and the levitation force was calculated and measured. According to the increase of the vehicle speed, the levitation force was saturated.

A Study on the Design of the Flywheel Energy Storage Device to Store the Regenerative Energy (회생에너지 저장용 플라이휠 에너지 저장 장치 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Byeong-Song
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.7
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    • pp.1045-1052
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    • 2013
  • In this study we deal with design procedures for the flywheel energy storage system that has the capacity to store the regenerative energy produced from the railway vehicles. The flywheel energy storage system (FESS) stores the regenerative electrical energy into the high speed rotational flywheel, by conversion the electrical energy into the mechanical rotational energy. Thus the FESS is composed of the energy conversion components, such as the motor and generator, mechanical support components, such as the rotational rotor, the magnetic bearings to support the rotor, and the digital controller to control the air gap between the rotor and the magnetic bearings. In this paper the design procedures for the rotor operating at the rigid mode and the magnetic bearings to support the rotational rotor without contact are presented.

Preparation of Chitosan-coated Magnetite Nanoparticles by Sonochemical Method for MRI Contrast Agent

  • Cho, Jun-Hee;Ko, Sang-Gil;Ahn, Yang-Kyu;Choi, Eun-Jung
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.124-128
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    • 2009
  • Magnetic nanoparticles were synthesized by using the sonochemical method with oleic acid as a surfactant. The average size of the magnetite nanoparticles was controlled by varying the ratio R=[$H_2O$]/[surfactant] in the range of 2 to 9 nm. To prepare chitosan-coated magnetite nanoparticles, chitosan solution was added to a magnetite colloid suspension under ultrasonication at room temperature for 20 min. The chitosan-coated magnetite nanoparticles were characterized by several techniques. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to image the chitosan-coated nanoparticles. Magnetic hysteresis measurement was performed by using a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometer to investigate the magnetic properties of the magnetite nanoparticles and the chitosan-coated magnetite nanoparticles. The SQUID measurements revealed the superparamagnetism of both nanoparticles. The T1- and T2-weighted MR images of these chitosan-coated magnetite colloidal suspensions were obtained with a 4.7 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system. The chitosancoated magnetite colloidal suspensions exhibited enhanced MRI contrasts in vitro.

Study on Magnetic Separation of Hot Roller coolant by Using Superconducting HGMS (초전도 HGMS를 이용한 열연 냉각수의 자기분리 연구)

  • Ha, Dong-Woo;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Oh, Sang-Soo;Park, Sung-Kook;Lee, Sang-Gil;Roh, Yu-Mi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.37-38
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    • 2007
  • It needs several large reservoirs and long time to remove suspended solid like steel fines and iron oxide in hot rolling coolant. If removing rate of suspended solid in rolling coolant is improved by using high gradient magnetic separation (HGMS) system, the productivity of working process can be increased and the area of reservoir can be reduced. Pre-treatment process that react magnetic floc with inorganic and organic flocculant in coolant was studied. Horizontal type superconducting HGMS system was manufactured successfully, which was constituted with automatic filter transportation apparatus, 6 T He-free superconducting magnet system and water circulation system. The solid suspension removal ratio in hot rolling coolant was increased by flocculation with inorganic and organic flocculant.

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Characteristics Analysis of Flexible Rail in Levitation Control System (부상제어 시스템에서 유연레일의 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Moon;Kim, Choon-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.733-734
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    • 2006
  • In this parer, characteristics of the flexible rail in levitation control system are analysed. The magnetic levitation system is an electromagnet type and is full-scaled vehicles. The system consists of electromagnet, chopper, flexible rail, secondary suspension system and levitation controller. The mathematical modelling for the whole system is carried out. Especially, the flexible rail is modelled using second-order mass-spring-damper system. Using the derived model, the dynamic characteristics for the system are presented with different vehicle speed.

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Robot manipulation using electro-magnetic levitation system

  • Fujino, Yoshikazu;Motomatsu, Hiroyoshi;Kurono, Shigeru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.396-399
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    • 1994
  • In a large class of industrial robot manipulators, its end effector for supporting the moving object have designed with mechanical suspension method(gripper). In this paper, We describe a high performance magnetically levitated end effector of robot, where is no mechanical contact and friction.

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Driving Algorithm for Contact-free Linear Actuator (비접촉 선형 구동기를 위한 구동 알고리즘)

  • 이상헌;백윤수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1034-1037
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    • 2003
  • Recently in the field of precision positioning device, the contact-free actuators are gaining focuses with their outstanding performances by eliminating mechanical frictions. Th is paper is about the driving algorithm for contact-free linear actuator. The proposed driving algorithm has similar structure of drives of switched reluctance motor and reduces the normal forces and force ripple. The simulation and experiment are executed to verify the proposed method.

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