• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic pulse compressor

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Introduction of the Magnetic Pulse Compressor (MPC) - Fundamental Review and Practical Application

  • Choi, Jae-Gu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.484-492
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    • 2010
  • Magnetic switch is a kind of saturable inductor, which utilizes nonlinearity of the magnetization curve of ferromagnetic materials. The right understanding of the saturation phenomena, magnetic properties, voltage-time product, and switching characteristics of the magnetic switch is essential in designing the magnetic pulse compressor (MPC). In this paper, the historical background of research on the MPC, fundamental physical properties of the magnetic switches, and application fields of the MPC are presented. Further, an in-depth analysis of pulse compression in series and parallel MPCs is incorporated. As practical application examples, a series MPC used for water treatments and a parallel MPC used for pulsed electric field (PEF) inactivation of bacteria are cited.

Magnetic Switch Auto Control Method of the High-Voltage Pulse Power Supply (고전압 펄스 전원장치용 자기스위치 자동제어 방법)

  • Kim, Soo-Hong;Lee, Jeong-Hum;Kim, Byong-Seob;Kwon, Byung-Ki;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.366-373
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    • 2011
  • The magnetic switch used in pulsed-power applications is superior in its high repetition rate, high stability, and long lifetime. But magnetic switch was optimized switching operation by manual control. When the load changes, the switching state can not be optimized automatically. In this paper, the auto control method of magnetic switch for high pulsed-power proposed. The magnetic switch is used capacitor charging power supply for high-voltage compressor. The proposed method can be optimized an efficiency of the system by magnetic switch auto control according to load variation. And the proposed method verify the experimental results.

The Study on the Optimal Transmission Efficiency Characteristics of Pulse Energy Using Magnetic Pulse Compressors (가포화 자기스위치 MPC를 적용한 저온 플라즈마의 펄스에너지 전송효율 특성)

  • 이유수;정종한;정현주;김문환;김희제
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.383-387
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have studied about optimal transmission efficiency characteristics of pulse energy in a coal plant for removing environmental polluted gas. The electrical efficiency of pulse power systems depends on impedance of the reactor. To obtain high efficiency, we used MPC(Magnetic pulse compressor) as the power switch and tested their characteristics as electrode length of the reactor and charging voltage of capacitor, As results, we obtained a compressed pulse such as pulse voltage of 10㎸, rising time 200ns and pulse width of 500ns. With increasing electrode length, the load impedance was decreased but the electrical efficiency was increased.

A study on topology of the DeNOx, DeSOx using magnetic pulse compressors (가포화 자기스위치를 이용한 탈황탈질 시스템의 전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Hong;Lee, Young-Duck;Kim, Seung-Mo;Kim, Byung-Sub;Kwon, Byung-Ki;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 2008
  • Generally, Capacitor charging power supply (CCPS) consist of the full-bridge inverter, LC resonant tank and capacitance load. The multi-connection systems are normally used for high voltage or high power application. In this paper, conventional parallel operation resonant type and proposed series operation PWM type CCPS for pulse corona occurrence of DeSOx, DeNOx system using magnetic pulse compressor make a comparison. The effect of proposed CCPS is verified by circuit characteristics analysis of parallel operation resonant type and series operation PWM type, and it is confirmed by simulation result.

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Nano Pulse Plasma Power Supply (나노 펄스 플라즈마 전원 장치)

  • Yoo, Hyo-Yol;Shim, Eun-Yong;Lee, Seung-Yun;Park, Hyung-Jin;Jo, Seong-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.283-284
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    • 2010
  • 소각로 배가스 탈황탈질 동시처리 시스템의 주요 장치인 나노 펄스 플라즈마 전원 장치(일명, Magnetic Pulse Compressor)의 상용화 성공과 향후 개선 방향에 대하여 논의한다.

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The Study on the Mutual Characteristics Between Transmitting Efficiency of Pulse Energy and Wall Plug Consumed Power of Non-Thermal Plasma (저온 플라즈마의 펄스에너지 전송효율과 Wall Plug 소비전력과의 상호 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jong-Han;Jeong, Hyeon-Ju;Kim, Hwi-Yeong;Jeong, Yong-Ho;Song, Geum-Yeong;Kim, Geun-Yong;Kim, Hui-Je
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.10
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    • pp.506-510
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we study on the mutual characteristics between transmitting efficiency of pulse energy and wall plug consumed power of non-thermal Plasma for removing environmental pollutive gas of coal plant. To obtain high pulse energy of our system, we used MPC(magnetic pulse compressor) of power switch and tested their characteristics by adjusting electrode length of reactor and charging voltage in capacitor. As a result, we obtained consumed power of wall plug and a compressed pulse of voltage 110kV, rising time 500ns. Impedance of load on increasing electrode length was decreased, but electrical efficiency was increased. These results indicate we can control critical voltage of pulse corona and electrical efficiency of economic cost in power plant.

Experimental investigation on the room temperature active magnetic regenerator with permanent magnet array (영구자석 배열을 이용한 능동형 자기재생 냉동기에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Kwon;Jeong, Sang-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2008
  • In this study, a room temperature AMRR (Active magnetic regenerative refrigerator) was fabricated, and experimentally investigated. Gadolinium (Gd) was selected as a magnetic refrigerant with Curie temperature of 293 K. Permanent magnet was utilized to magnetize and demagnetize the AMR. To produce large magnetic field above 1 T in the magnetic refrigeration space, a special arrangement of permanent magnets, so called Halbach array, is employed. Sixteen segments of the permanent magnets magnetized different direction, constitute a hollow cylindrical shaped permanent magnet. The AMR is reciprocated along the bore of the magnet array and produces cooling power. Helium is selected as the working fluid and a helium compressor is utilized to supply helium flow to the regenerator. The fabricated AMRR has different structure and compared to a convectional AMRR since it has an additional volume after the regenerator. Therefore, the cooling ability is generated not only by magnetocaloric effect of magnetic refrigerant but also by the pulse tube effect. It is verified that the cooling ability of AMR is increased due to the magnetocalric effect by the fact that the temperature span becomes $16^{\circ}C$ while the temperature span is only $8^{\circ}C$ when the magnetic field is not applied to the regenerator.

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Development of the 120kW Class MPC Power Supply for DeNOx and DeSox System (120kW급 탈황탈질용 MPC전원장치 개발)

  • Kim, Soo-Hong;Kwon, Byung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.237-239
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new developed 160kV-120kW Class MPC (magnetic pulse compressor) power supply for DeNOx, DeSOx system. The circuit consists of N-series connected CCPS (capacitor charging power supply) and MPC Tank. The MPC power supply developed compared to the conventional LC resonant type has many advantage, it was verified reliability of a product by module, simulator and tank connection test. Now, the developed MPC power supply is installed POSCO sintering plant for DeSOx, DeNOx system.

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A Research on MPC Pulsed Power Generator Using A New Reset Circuit (새로운 방식의 리셋회로에 의한 MPC방식 펄스파워 발생장치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Joon;Yang, Chun-Suk;Chung, Yong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2209-2211
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 새로운 방식의 리셋회로를 적용한 MPC(Magnetic Pulse Compressor)방식의 펄스파워 발생장치에 관한 것이다. 개발된 펄스파워 발생장치는 MPC를 구성하는 코아에 대하여 별도의 리셋회로를 구성할 필요가 없고, 리셋과정은 메인 파워가 전달될 때 이루어지도록 설계되어 있어서 코아의 체적을 최적화하고 시스템을 간단히 구현할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 스위칭 소자로서는 반도체 소자인 싸이리스터만을 채택하여 긴 수명과 높은 신뢰성을 기대할 수 있게 하였고, DSP를 이용한 Controller를 구현하여 출력전압의 크기와 주파수 변경을 가능하도록 하였다.

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