• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic position sensing

Search Result 50, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

3-Dimensional Analysis of Magnetic Road and Vehicle Position Sensing System for Autonomous Driving (자율주행용 자계도로의 3차원 해석 및 차량위치검출시스템)

  • Ryoo Young-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.75-80
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, a 3-dimensional analysis of magnetic road and a position sensing system for an autonomous vehicle system is described. Especially, a new position sensing system, end of the important component of an autonomous vehicle, is proposed. In a magnet based autonomous vehicle system, to sense the vehicle position, the sensor measures the field of magnetic road. The field depends on the sensor position of the vehicle on the magnetic road. As the rotation between the magnetic field and the sensor position is highly complex, it is difficult that the relation is stored in memory. Thus, a neural network is used to learn the mapping from th field to the position. The autonomous vehicle system with the proposed position sensing system is tested in experimental setup.

Magnetic Position Sensing System for Autonomous Vehicle and Robot Guidance (자율주행차량과 로봇의 안내를 위한 자계위치인식시스템)

  • Jung, Young-Yoon;Kim, Geun-Mo;Ryoo, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.214-219
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new magnetic position sensing mettled for autonomous vehicle and robot guidance is presented. In autonomous vehicle and robot control, position sensing is an important task for the identification of their locations, such as the current position within a trajectory. The magnet based autonomous vehicle and robot was identified position via magnetic materials. In the magnetic sensing system, the Earth field is one of the largest disturbance. To removal of the Earth field, this paper proposes 1-dimensional magnetic field sensors array and develops precise petition sensing system using linear operating region of the magnetic field sensor. This proposal is verified a feasible magnetic position sensing system for autonomous vehicle and robot guidance by the experimental results.

Self-Sensing Magnetic Suspension System using an LC Resonant Circuit with a Positive Position Feedback Controller (LC공진 회로와 PPF제어기를 이용한 자체 측정식 자기 서스펜션 시스템)

  • 최창환;박기환
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.5 no.7
    • /
    • pp.787-793
    • /
    • 1999
  • A self-sensing magnetic suspension system utilizing a LC resonant circuit is proposed by using the characteristic that the inductance of the magnetic system is varied with respect to the air gap displacement. An external capacitor is added into the electric system to make the levitation system be statically stable system, which much relieves the control effort required to stabilize the magnetic suspension system of haying an intrinsic unstable nature. For the realization of the self- sensing magnetically levitated system, an amplitude modulation / demodulation method is used with a positive position feedback controller Experimental results are presented to validate the proposed method.

  • PDF

An Inductive Position Sensor for Self-sensing Magnetic Suspension System (셀프센싱 자기 부상계를 위한 인덕턴스형 변위센서)

  • 윤형진;이상헌;백윤수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.06a
    • /
    • pp.1038-1041
    • /
    • 2003
  • The magnetic suspension system is used in many areas, because it has great advantages. such as no friction, no noise, no lubrication and so on, but it is a unstable system in natural. It must have a feedback control with the position is measured for a stable levitation. There are an eddy-current sensor, a capacitive sensor, an inductive sensor, and an optical sensor with a laser as the sensor which measures displacements without contact. Among them, an inductive sensor is made with lower price than others. And it has a good linearity. In this paper, a magnetic circuit leads a linear equation between an input as a displacement and an output as a voltage. Experiments establish that voltage change according to displacement is linear. This paper presents the preliminary study of an inductive position sensing for self-sensing magnetic suspension system.

  • PDF

Analysis of Magnetic Marker for Autonomous Vehicle Guidance System Using 3-axis Magnetic Sensor

  • Lim, Dae-Young;Ryoo, Young-Jae;Kim, Eui-Sun;Mok, Jei-Kyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.1460-1463
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, analysis of magnetic marker for autonomous vehicle guidance system using 3-axis magnetic sensor propose. Position sensing is an important an estimation system of vehicle position and orientation on magnetic lane, which is a parameter of the steering controller for automated lane following is described. To verify that the magnetic dipole model could be applied to a magnetic unit paved in roadway, the analysis of the data 3-axis magnetic field measured experimentally.

  • PDF

A Sensing System of the Halbach Array Permanent Magnet Spherical Motor Based on 3-D Hall Sensor

  • Li, Hongfeng;Liu, Wenjun;Li, Bin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.352-361
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a sensing system of the Halbach array permanent magnet spherical motor(PMSM). The rotor position can be obtained by solving three rotation angles, which revolves around 3 reference axes of the stator. With the development of 3-D hall sensor, the position identification problem of the Halbach array PMSM based on rotor magnetic field is studied in this paper. A nonlinear and serious coupling relationship between the rotation angles and the measured magnetic flux density is established on the basis of the rotation transformation theory and the magnetic field model. In order to get rid of the influence on position detection caused by the harmonics of rotor magnetic field and the stator coil magnetic field, a sensor location combination scheme is proposed. In order to solve the nonlinear equation fast and accurately, a new position solution algorithm which combines the merits of gradient projection and particle swarm optimization(PSO) is presented. Then the rotation angles are obtained and the rotor position is identified. The validity of the sensing system is verified through the simulation.

A Development of Stroke Sensing Cylinder for Position Control Using Magnetic Sensor (I) (자기센서를 이용한 위치제어용 스트로크 측정 실린더 개발(I))

  • Lee, M.C.;Choi, Y.J.;Lee, M.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.6
    • /
    • pp.136-144
    • /
    • 1996
  • We developed a part of stroke sensing cylinder for position control of automatic excavator and its measurement system. In this paper, for development of stroke sensing cylinder, we consist of 2-axis control instrument system with Hall sensor. A performance of piston rod with magnetic scales is evaluated by the developed measurement system. Furthermore, the position control for good performance of instrument system is achieved by a sliding mode control which is a new method diminishing the chattering in that control by setting 2-dead band along the swtching line. The unknown parameters for sliding mode control are estimated by the signal compression method.

  • PDF

Design of Surface Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine with Magnetic Saliency for Self-Sensing Position Estimation (회전자 위치추정을 위해 자기적 돌극성을 고려한 표면 부착형 영구자석 동기 전동기 설계)

  • Cho, Jeonghyun;Lee, Cheewoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.66 no.5
    • /
    • pp.765-771
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper presents concurrent design methods of surface permanent magnet synchronous machines for saliency-tracking self-sensing position estimation. Magnetic saliency for the self-sensing is created by stator pole saturation due to the rotor zigzag leakage flux. The power conversion properties such as saliency ratio, torque ripple, and efficiency vary according to motor design. The property change due to design modification is analysed by using finite element analysis, and with the appropriate design modification, proper saliency is created while preserving their power conversion capabilities.

Development of Stroke Sensing Cylinder Using Magnetic Sensor and Its Performance Estimation (자기 센서를 이용한 스트로크 센싱 실린더의 개발 및 성능평가)

  • 홍영호;이민철;이만형;양순용;진영일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1995.04b
    • /
    • pp.278-282
    • /
    • 1995
  • We developed a part of storke sensing cylinder using magnetic sensor and estimated is performance. In this paper, for the performance estimation of stroke sensing cylinder. We consist of hydrallic system using solenoid valve with ON/OFF motion. In order to the control of solenoid valve for the position control of cylinder rod, PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) method which modulates time pulse width in proportion to error was used. A performance of cylinder rod with magnetic scales was evaluated by its hydraulic system.

  • PDF

Modeling of an Inductive Position Sensing System based on a Magnetic Circuit and its Analysis (자기 회로를 이용한 인덕턴스형 변위 측정 시스템의 모델링 및 해석)

  • Choi, Dong-June;Rim, Chun-Taek;Kim, Su-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.6
    • /
    • pp.93-101
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents modeling of an inductive micro position sensing system and its analysis. The parameters affected the system response are excitation frequency, turn ratio, input position, air-gap size, load resistance, and geometric dimensions. To analyze the system, we try to establish a modeling based on an equivalent magnetic circuit with permeances. The model is verified by the experimental results from 1 kHz to 20 kHz. The magnetic circuit model is well fitted to the experimental data except a little error due to LC resonance in the large turn-ratio system. Modeling enables us to theoretically approach the response characteristics. Based on the magnetic circuit model, system parameters can be selected in such a way to obtain the required characteristics such as high sensitivity, good linearity, or small size.

  • PDF