• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic induction

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A Study on The characteristics based on the stauration effects of traction motor for korea High Speed Train (한국형 고속전철용 견인전동기의 포화현상에 따른 특성연구)

  • 이상우;김근웅;윤종학;한성수
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.360-367
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    • 1999
  • An inverter-driven induction motor is used as the traction motor for a high speed drive system that required safety, reliabillity, performance, compact size owing to the space and weight alloted for attaching to train, etc. particularly it is possible to happen the saturation effects of flux density at constant voltage-frequency region and then increase very higher than the at lowed capacity of no-load current and temperature in any case. therefore the optimum design of core, optimum voltage-frequency ratio, adoption of high grade magnetic core have been developed and researched for preventing these problems. this paper show the saturation effects of traction rotor by measuring the induced voltage of search coil at stator teeth and presents optimum voltage-frequency ratio as well as optimum core design through the comparison with efficiency, power factor, load current and no-load current for korea high speed train.

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Frequency characteristics of a multiferroic Piezoelectric/LEMV/CFRP/Piezomagnetic composite hollow cylinder under the influence of rotation and hydrostatic stress

  • Selvamani, R.;Mahesh, S.;Ebrahimi, F.
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.185-198
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    • 2021
  • An analytical model is consider to scrutinize axisymmetric wave propagation in multiferroic hollow cylinder with rotating and initial stressed forces, where a piezomagnetic (PM) material layer is bonded to a piezoelectric (PE) cylinder together by Linear elastic materials with voids. Both distinct material combos are taken into account. Three displacement potential functions are introduced to uncouple the equations of motion, electric and magnetic induction. The numerical calculations are carried out for the non-dimensional frequency by fixing wave number and thickness. The arrived outputs are plotted as the dispersion curves for different layers. The results obtained in this paper can offer significance to the application of PE/PM composite hollow cylinder via LEMV and CFRP layers for the acoustic wave and microwave technologies.

Re-array of Piezoelectric Ceramic Grains by Electromagnetic Induced Thermal Radiation (전자기유도 열복사 영향 압전세라믹 입자 재배열 연구)

  • Hwang, InJoo;Shin, Dong Chul;Kim, Young Bae;Kim, Dae Weon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2022
  • The PZT piezoelectric ceramic on the copper alloy plate shows a extraordinary pattern resulted from the electromagnetic and thermal radiation induced by copper coil. The Eddy current or magnetic field by the polarization of PZT grains contained Pb, Zr, Ti with oxide is performed to show the change of array pattern at piezoelectric grains, especially wave-shaped or wrinkled configuration along with lines of electromagnetic field are becoming larger than before while applying the coil induction.

Comparison of Heating Behavior of Various Susceptor-embedded Thermoplastic Polyurethane Adhesive Films via Induction Heating (다양한 발열체가 분산된 폴리우레탄 접착 필름의 유도가열 거동 비교)

  • Kwon, Yongsung;Bae, Duckhwan;Shon, MinYoung
    • Composites Research
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2017
  • The effect of nanoscopic and microscopic Fe, $Fe_3O_4$, and Ni particles and their shapes and substrate materials on the heating behavior of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) adhesive films was investigated via induction heating. The heat generation tendency of $Fe_3O_4$ particles was higher than that shown by Fe and Ni particles in the TPU adhesive films. When the Fe and Ni particle size was larger than the penetration skin depth, the initial heating rate and maximum temperature increased with an increase in the particle size. This is attributed to the eddy current heat loss. The heating behavior of the TPU films with Ni particles of different shapes was examined, and different hysteresis heat losses were observed depending on the particle shape. Consequently, the flake-shaped Ni particles showed the most favorable heat generation because of the largest hysteresis loss. The substrate materials also affected the heating behavior of the TPU adhesive films in an induction heating system, and the thermal conductivity of the substrate materials was determined to be the main factor affecting the heating behavior.

The Effect of Chemical Composition and Sintering Temperature on the Experiment of Physical Properties of Ni-Zn Ferrite (Ni-Zn Ferrite의 조성성분 및 소결온도에 따른 물리적 특성의 실험적 연구)

  • Koh, Jae-Gui
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2006
  • The basic composition of Ni-Zn ferrite was $(Ni_{0.35}Cu_{0.2}Zn_{0.45})_{1.02}(Fe_2O_3)_{0.98}$ (group A) and $(Ni_{0.4}Cu_{0.2}Zn_{0.4})_{1.02}(Fe_2O_3)_{0.98}$(group B) with additional 0.1 mol% $CaCO_3$ and 0.03 mol% $V_2O_5$. For high permeability and acceleration of grain growth, $CaCO_3$ and $V_2O_5$ was added. The mixture of the law materials was calcinated at $600^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours and then milled. The compacts of toroidal type were sintered at different temperature ($1,050^{\circ}C,\;1,070^{\circ}C,\;1,100^{\circ}C$) for 2 hours in air followed by an air cooling. Then, effects of various composition and sintering temperatures on the microstructure and physical properties such as density, resistivity, magnetic induction, coercive force, initial permeability, quality factor, and curie temperature of the Ni-Zn ferrite were investigated. The density of the Ni-Zn ferrite was $4.90{\sim}5.10g/cm^3$, resistivity revealed $10^8{\sim}10^{12}{\Omega}-cm$. The average grain size increased with the increase of sintering temperatures. The magnetic properties obtained from the aforementioned Ni-Zn ferrite specimens were 4,000 gauss for the maximum induction, 0.25 oersted for the coercive force, 2,997 for the initial permeability, 208 for the quality factor, and $202^{\circ}C$ for the curie temperature. The physical properties indicated that the specimens could be utilized as the core of microwave communication and high permeability deflection yoke of high permeability.

Growth Rate study of CPAE Cells and Osteobalst by Local Hyperthermia Duplex Stainless Steel Thermo-rod (국소온열치료용 듀플렉스 스테인리스 스틸 발열체에 의한 혈관세포와 골세포의 온도에 따른 성장률 변화 관찰)

  • Choi, Sung-Min;Kim, Young-Kun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 2009
  • We investigated the cell growth rate according to the change of temperature of the Thermo-rod used for the local hyperthermia therapy. For this study, we fabricated the Thermo-rods (TR) using Duplex Stainless Steels having magnetic properties as well as non magnetic properties. To evaluate cell growth rates up to 15 days, we conducted cell proliferation test using cell counting methods. For the tests, the CAPEs and Osteoblats were seeded on the 6-we11 plates with the induction heated thermo-rods 30 mins a day for 15 days with 2 days interval and without induction heated thermo-rods as control group respectively. We calculated cell growth rates, 6 hours after heating. From the results, in case of CAPEs and Osteobalsts seeded groups, the cell growth rates in all groups increased drastically for 6 days after seeding, but decreased irregularly after 6 days. In conclusion, the cell growth rates showed no significant difference among all groups and it indicated that there were no effects of temperate ($41^{\circ}C$) on cell growth rates.

A Study on the Development of High Permeability and Low Coercivity Ni-Zn Ferrite (고투자율, 저보자력을 갖는 Ni-Zn Ferrite의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 고재귀
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1997
  • The effects of the various raw material composition and sintered temperature on the physical properties of Ni-Zn ferrite have been investigated. They turned out to be spinel structure by X-ray diffraction and the size of grain from microscope was from 6 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ to 16 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. As the sintering temperature was increased from 1030 $^{\circ}C$ to 1070 $^{\circ}C$, the initial permeability and magnetic induction has increased and the both of Q factor and coercive force has decreased. The coercive force and curie temperature were almost the same at each specimen. Their values were about 0.20 Oe and 220 $^{\circ}C$. The frequency of specimen will used in the range from 400 kHz to 20 MHz. The basic composition of $Ni_{0.14}Zn_{0.64}Cu_{0.22}Fe_2O_4$ (specimen B) sintered at 1050 $^{\circ}C$ shows the best results at magnetic induction($B_r & B_m$).

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Radioactive Wastes Vitrification Using Induction Cold Crucible Melter: Characteristics of Vitrified Form (유도 가열식 저온용융로를 이용한 방사성페기물 유리화: 유리 고화체 특성)

  • 김천우;박은정;최종락;지평국;최관식;맹성준;박종길;신상운;송명재
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.576-581
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    • 2002
  • In order to simultaneously vitrify the ton Exchange Resin(IER) and Dry Active Waste(DAW) generated from the Nuclear Power Plants, a vitrification pilot test was conducted using an induction cold crucible melter. The PCT result evaluating the chemical durability of the vitrified from showed that the final glass was more durable than the benchmark glass. Liquidus temperature for the final vitrified form was 1048 K(775$\^{C}$) fur heat treatment experiments. The value of the compressive strength for the vitrified form was ninety times higher than the regulation limit, 34 kg/㎠. The glasses on bottom, middle and top of the CCM were homogeneous with no secondary phase. The precipitation of the magnetic metal phase was able to be avoided by simultaneously fEeding of DAW with IER containing strongly reducing organics. Volume reduction factor of 74 was achieved through the vitrification Pilot test for mixed waste.

Fuzzy-Neuro Controller for Speed of Slip Energy Recovery and Active Power Filter Compensator

  • Tunyasrirut, S.;Ngamwiwit, J.;Furuya, T.;Yamamoto, Y.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.480-480
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we proposed a fuzzy-neuro controller to control the speed of wound rotor induction motor with slip energy recovery. The speed is limited at some range of sub-synchronous speed of the rotating magnetic field. Control speed by adjusting resistance value in the rotor circuit that occurs the efficiency of power are reduced, because of the slip energy is lost when it passes through the rotor resistance. The control system is designed to maintain efficiency of motor. Recently, the emergence of artificial neural networks has made it conductive to integrate fuzzy controllers and neural models for the development of fuzzy control systems, Fuzzy-neuro controller has been designed by integrating two neural network models with a basic fuzzy logic controller. Using the back propagation algorithm, the first neural network is trained as a plant emulator and the second neural network is used as a compensator for the basic fuzzy controller to improve its performance on-line. The function of the neural network plant emulator is to provide the correct error signal at the output of the neural fuzzy compensator without the need for any mathematical modeling of the plant. The difficulty of fine-tuning the scale factors and formulating the correct control rules in a basic fuzzy controller may be reduced using the proposed scheme. The scheme is applied to the control speed of a wound rotor induction motor process. The control system is designed to maintain efficiency of motor and compensate power factor of system. That is: the proposed controller gives the controlled system by keeping the speed constant and the good transient response without overshoot can be obtained.

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Development and Application of Wireless Power Transmission Systems for Wireless ECG Sensors (지속적인 심장질환 모니터링을 위한 인체 삽입형 생체 센서의 무선전력전송 시스템)

  • Heo, Jin-Chul;Lee, Jong-Ha
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2019
  • We investigated the variations in the magnetic-field distribution and power transmission efficiency, resulting from changes in the relative positions of the transmitting and receiving coils, for electromagnetic-induction-type wireless power transmission using an elliptical receive coil. Results of simulations using a high-frequency structure simulator were compared to actual measurement results. The simulations showed that the transmission efficiency could be maintained relatively stable even if the alignment between the transmitting and receiving coils was changed to some extent. When the centre of the receiving coil was perfectly aligned with the centre of the transmitting coil, the transmission efficiency was the maximum; however, the degree of decrease in the transmission efficiency was small even if the centre of the receiving coil moved by ± 10mm from the centre of the transmitting coil. Therefore, it is expected that the performance of the wireless power transmission system will not be degraded significantly even if perfect alignment is not maintained. The results suggested a standardized application method of wireless transmission in the utilization of wireless power for implantable sensors.