• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic force interaction

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Design of Combined Radial and Axial 4-pole Electromagnetic Bearing (I) - with Uncoupled Bias Flux - (반경방향-축방향 일체형 4극 전자기 베어링의 설계 (I) - 바이어스 자속 독립형 -)

  • Kim Ha-Yong;Kim Seung-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.12 s.243
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    • pp.1561-1566
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new compact active magnetic bearing(AMB) is proposed in which radial and axial bearings are integrated in one bearing unit. It consists of four U-shaped cores circumferentially connected by yokes and two-layer coils for radial and axial controls. For the radial control action, it has the same principle as conventional homopolar AMBs, while for the axial control, it uses the Lorentz force generated by the interaction of the bias flux for radial control and the axial control flux. The proposed structure makes it easy to design a compact AMB because it has no disk for axial control. This paper introduces the proposed structure, principle, and design process based on the magnetic flux analysis. By using a control algorithm with feedforward action to compensate the coupled flux effect, the feasibility of the proposed AMB is experimentally verified.

Magnetic Suspension Effect of BiPbSrCaCuO Superconductor (Bi계 초전도체의 Magnetic Suspension)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 2001
  • Suspension effect has been studied by using superconductor of BiPbSrCaCuO ceramics containing $Ag_{2}O$ It has been cleared that $Ag_{2}O$ acts as pinning center which plays an important role to the suspension effect. Magnetic repulsive force which affects a superconductor located in magnetic flux from toroidal magnet has been investigated. It has been concluded that the suspension effect arises from the interaction between the pinning effect and the diamagnetic effect.

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Influences of Magnetization Reversal and Magnetic Interaction on Coercivity of Sr-Ferrite Particles with Different Sizes (크기가 다른 Sr-Ferrite 입자의 자화 역전과 자기 상호작용이 보자력에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyeon Soo;Jeong, Soon Young;Kim, Kyung Min;Kwon, Hae-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the influences of magnetization reversal and magnetic interaction on the coercivity of Sr-ferrite particles with different sizes were investigated through various magnetic measurements. The shape of the initial magnetization curve and the magnetic field dependence of the coercive force indicate that the magnetization reversal changes from domain nucleation to wall pinning as the particle size decreases. On the other hand, the Henkel plot, interaction field factor and ${\Delta}M(H)$ obtained from the DCD and IRM curves show that the strength of the dipolar interaction is increased with increasing the particle size. Therefore, it can be concluded that coercivity is closely related to magnetic interaction as well as magnetization reversal mechanism.

A Study on an Electro-Magnetic System far Arc Rotating in MIAB Welding (MIAB용접에서 아크 회전을 위한 전자기 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 최동혁;김재웅
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 2001
  • MIAB welding method uses a rotating arc as its heat source and is known to be efficient in pipe butt welding. The arc is rotated around the weld line by the electro-magnetic force resulting from the interaction of arc current and magnetic field. This paper is concerned with the experiment of initial stage for process control, monitoring for weld quality, and the design of coil system which is efficient of flux generation and concentration. A coil system for the generation of magnetic flux was designed and constructed. Magnetic flux density and arc rotating behavior are important factors in MIAB welding, so the relations between these factors and process parameters were investigated. Various experiments were performed for the steel pipes(48.1mm O.D and 2.0mm thickness). The magnetic flux density is increased by increasing exciting current and decreasing gap size. The maximum of arc rotating frequency is affected by exciting current and gap size. However, the variations of arc rotating frequency during welding and then the melting process are mainly influenced by welding current. Thus, it is considered that the results of this study can be used as important data on the monitoring for weld quality and the design of efficient coil system.

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Magnetic Suspension Effect of BiPbSrCaCuO Superconducting Bulk (BiPbSrCaCuO 초전도 벌크의 Magnetic Suspension)

  • 이상헌
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.545-551
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    • 2004
  • Magnetic suspension effect has been studied by using superconductor of BiPbSrCaCuO ceramics containing Ag$_2$O. Magnetic flux measurements of a toroidal magnet revealed a concave shaped field distribution with a null field along the axis of the torus at the point where the field reversed. The suspension effect was observed only for the Ag$_2$O doped and field cooled sample which is attributed to the enhanced flux pinning due to the field cooled condition. It has been cleared that Ag$_2$O acts as pinning center which plays an important role to the magnetic suspension effect. Magnetic repulsive force which affects a superconductor located in magnetic flux from toroidal magnet has been investigated. It has been concluded that the magnetic suspension effect arises from the interaction between the pinning effect and the diamagnetic effect.

Magnetic Suspension Effect of BiPbSrCaCuO Superconductor (Bi계 초전도제의 자기부양효과)

  • 이상헌
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.535-538
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    • 2002
  • Suspension effect has been studied by using superconductor of BiPbSrCaCuO ceramics containing $Ag_2()$. It has been clear that $Ag_2()$ acts as pinning center which plays an important role to the suspension effect. Magnetic repulsive force which affects a superconductor located in magnetic flux from toroidal magnet, has been investigated. It has been concluded that the suspension effect arises from the interaction between the pinning effect and the diamagnetic effect.

Numerical Study of Inflation of a Dipolar Magnetic Field by Injecting Plasma with Different Beta

  • Kajimura, Yoshihiro;Funaki, Ikkoh;Shinohara, Iku;Usui, Hideyuki;Nakashima, Hideki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.553-556
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    • 2008
  • A Magneto Plasma Sail(MPS) produces propulsive force by the interaction between the solar wind and an artificial magnetic field inflated by injecting plasma. Using a 2D hybrid PIC code, we evaluate the inflation of magnetic field when Argon(Ar) plasma with different ${\beta}_{in}$ including the value less than one is injected into the dipolar magnetic field generated by a superconducting coil. It is found that the magnetic field can be inflated by injecting plasma within an angle of $30^{\circ}$ in the polar direction and the magnetic field decays in the polar direction according to $B{\propto}r^{-2.4}$ after the plasma(${\beta}_{in}$=0.1) is injected.

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Electromagnetic Characteristics of BiPbSrCaCuO Superconductor (BiPbSrCaCuO계 초전도체의 전기자기적 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2002
  • Suspension effect has been studied by using superconductor of BiPbSrCaCuO ceramics containing $Ag_2O$. It has been cleared that $Ag_2O$ acts as pinning center which plays an important role to the suspension effect. Magnetic repulsive force which affects a superconductor located in magnetic flux from toroidal magnet has been investigated. It has been concluded that the suspension effect arises from the interaction between the pinning effect and the diamagnetic effect.

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Effects of α-particle beam irradiation on superconducting properties of thin film MgB2 superconductors

  • Kim, Sangbum;Duong, Pham van;Ha, Donghyup;Oh, Young-Hoon;Kang, Won Nam;Hong, Seung Pyo;Kim, Ranyoung;Chai, Jong Seo
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2016
  • Superconducting properties of thin film MgB2 superconductors irradiated with 45 MeV ${\alpha}$-particle beam were studied. After the irradiation, enhancement of the critical current density and pinning force was observed, scaling close to strong pinning formula. Double logarithmic plots of the maximum pinning force density with irreversible magnetic field show a power law behavior close to carbon-doped MgB2 film or polycrystals. Variation of normalized pinning force density in the reduced magnetic field suggests scaling formulas for strong pinning mechanism like planar defects. We also observed a rapid decay of critical current density as the vortex lattice constant decreases, due to the strong interaction between vortices and increasing magnetic field.

Study on the Optimal Design for HTS Magnetic Levitation Magnet (고온초전도 자기부상자석의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Kyung-Yong;Bae, Duck-Kweon;Cho, Heung-Je
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2008
  • Superconducting Electrodynamic suspension(EDS) system is generated by the interaction between the magnetic field made by the induced the eddy current in the ground conductor and the moving magnetic field made by onboard superconducting magnet. The levitation force of EDS system, which is proportional to the strength of the moving magnetic field, becomes saturated according to the increase of the velocity. Especially, the levitation force is influenced by the structure of HTS magnet and ground magnet. This paper deals with the optimal design condition for the HTS levitation magnet. The 3-D numerical analysis with FEM was used to find the distribution of the magnetic field, the optimal coil structure, and the calculation of the levitation force.