• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic effects

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Magnetic Particle Separation by an Optimized Coil: A Graphical User Interface

  • Rouhi, Kasra;Hajiaghajani, Amirhossein;Abdolali, Ali
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 2017
  • Magnetic separators that clean the fluid stream from impurities, protect the installations in numerous industries. This paper introduces a graphical user interface (GUI) which proposes an optimized coil separating magnetic particles with a radius from 1 up to 500 µm. High gradient magnetic fields are employed in an arbitrary user defined fluidic channel which is made of a nonmetallic material. The effects of coil parameters are studied and adjusted to design an optimum coil with a minimum Ohmic loss. In addition, to design the coil scheme based on the particle movements, a mathematical particle-tracing model within the fluid channels has been utilized. In comparison to conventional magnetic separators, this model is reconfigurable by the user, produces a weaker magnetic field, allows for continuous purifying and is easy to install, with high separation efficiency. The presented GUI is simple to use, where the coil's manufacturing limitations can be specified.

Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Field in the Vicinity of the Transformer Station of Overhead Power Lines

  • Ghnimi, Said;Rajhi, Adnen;Gharsallah, Ali;Bizid, Youssef
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1655-1662
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    • 2018
  • This paper studies the magnetic fields between the power lines which are finite length and other ones which are infinitely long around the first tower in the proximity of the power transformers. They will be used as a source of disturbance applied to the power line. The method applied in this study was gradual; develop the theoretical formulation of the magnetic fields of these lines which are finite length and other ones which are infinitely long, examine the effects of different couplings between the different neighboring lines and the distribution transformers on behavior of magnetic fields. The method also focused on the experimental results analyzing the magnetic fields which will be used as a source applied to the auditory implants EMC. The theoretical and experimental results were compared and discussed for three power lines (90kV, 150kV and 225kV) near the power station, and it proved the effect of these substations on the simulated and measured results of the magnetic field. The maximum intensities of magnetic fields measured at the height of 1m from the ground for the circuit of three lines close to each substation were significantly lower than the ICNIRP reference levels for occupational and non occupational exposures.

The Research for a Structure of Current Limiter using a Phasic Similitude of Magnetic Circuit (자기회로의 위상학적 상사성을 이용한 전류제한기 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Ji, Geun-Yang;Min, Kyung-Il;Lee, Su-Won;Jang, Bong-Hwan;Moon, Young-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.2128-2135
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, current limiter using a magnetic switching which is based on magnetic flux change in the case of fault is proposed. This current limiter consists of iron-core and three parts of coils. One is the primary coil connected to the power system. Another is the secondary coil wound to the opposite direction of the primary coil's winding. The other is the secondary of the secondary coil which is a movable copper plate winding and located below the secondary coil. In the normal state, the magnetic flux produced in the primary and secondary coils flows to the opposite directions each other and becomes to be canceled out. Therefore the voltages induced between the coils are zero. In the case of a fault, at the moment of a fault occurrence recognition, the switch connected to a secondary coil is opened and the secondary of the secondary coil is pulled out to the outside of the iron-core. Then, magnetic flux becomes to flow through the iron-core. Accordingly, the voltage is induced between the both ends of the primary coil and makes the current reduced. Therefore it is possible to cut off the circuit breaker easily with the proposed current limiter. This paper analyzes the current limiting effects and the detailed results are given.

The Effects of Antenna Type and Frequency on Wireless Power Transmission (무선전력전송의 효율에 영향 미치는 안테나 구조와 주파수 효과)

  • Kim, Eung Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.541-545
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    • 2015
  • Wireless power transmission which can transmit the electrical power through the air is the promise technology. In this paper, the effects of wireless power transmission using magnetic resonance method have been studied on coil material, resonance frequency, and antenna type. We have found copper tube as a coil material had the better characteristics than that of enameled wire, and the optimal resonance frequency was 13.6MHz in the range of from 1MHz to 20MHz. And the double square spiral type antenna as a load coil was the best. The power transmission distance by magnetic resonance method with 13.6MHz was 150 cm.

Effects of Temperature Change on the Current Injected MRI (전류 주입 자기공명영상에 온도 변화가 미치는 영향)

  • 이수열;강현수;우응제;조민형
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2001
  • It is well known that the electrical impedance of biological tissues is very sensitive to their temperature. In this paper, we have analyzed the effects of temperature change on the phase of magnetic resonance images obtained with external current injection. It has been found that the local phase in the current injected magnetic resonance image can be changed noticeably when local temperature change appears at a part of the tissue. At the experiments with a 0.3 Tesla MRI system, we observed the local phase changes at the phantom images when the phantom temperature was varied between 25 -45$^{\circ}C$. We think that the current injection MRI technique can be used for in-vivo monitoring of the temperature inside biiological tissues if the relation between the local temperature and phase can be quantified.

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Effects of Mn on Sulfur Segregation and Magnetic Induction in Thin-gauged 3%Si-Fe Strip (극박 3%규소강에서 Mn이 황의 편석 거동 및 자성특성에 미치는 효과)

  • 조성수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.917-920
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    • 2001
  • Effects of addition of manganese and final reduction on segregation behavior of sulfur and final mangetic induction during final annealing have been investigated in the 300 ppm sulfur-contained 3% silicon-iron alloy strips with or without manganese. At the same concentration of sulfur, lower final reduction is favorable for final Goss texture. This is because the probability that the initial Goss grains survive under the highly segregated sulfur atmosphere and grow selectively within the segregated sulfur-free time range becomes higher. In the case of 3% silicon-iron with manganese, much lower magnetic induction was obtained, although the weak final reduction of 30% is given to the alloy, comparative to the 40%. This is because MnS particles acted as an reducer in the primary grain size.

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A Study on Modeling and Identification for the Magnetic Bearing System (자기 베어링 시스템의 모델링 및 동정에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, S.H.;Kim, C.H.;Yang, J.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2001
  • This paper considers a modeling and identification for the MIMO magnetic bearing system. To obtain the nominal plant transfer functions, we have experimented on the frequency response by a closed-loop identification method because the system is unstable essentially. We suggest a method of curve-fitting for obtaining the transfer function from the frequency responses by using the system's modeling structure and two controllers which are different from each other. From the frequency response results, we found the effects of coupling by opposing controllers. And using this effects and the system's modeling structure, we could obtain the transfer functions of which have the same modularized denominators.

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Free Vibration Responses of Composite Plates Subjected to Transverse Magnetic and Thermal Fields (자기장 및 열하중을 받는 복합재료 판의 자유진동응답)

  • Kim, Sung-Kyun;Choi, Jong-Woon;Kim, Young-June;Park, Sang-Yun;Song, Oh-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2011
  • The equations of motion for composite plates incorporating magneto-thermo-elastic effects have been derived via Hamilton's principle. In order to get the insight into the implications of a number of geometrical and physical features of the system, the vibrational responses of finite composite rectangular plates immersed in a transversal magnetic field are investigated by applying the extended Galerkin method. The vibration response characteristics of a composite plate are exploited in connection with the magnetic field intensity, thermal load, and electric conductivity of fibrous composite materials. Some pertinent conclusions, which highlight the various effects induced by the magneto-thermo-elastic couplings, are outlined.

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Non Darcy Mixed Convection Flow of Magnetic Fluid over a Permeable Stretching Sheet with Ohmic Dissipation

  • Zeeshan, A.;Majeed, A.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2016
  • This paper aims to discuss the Non Darcy boundary layer flow of non-conducting viscous fluid with magnetic ferroparticles over a permeable linearly stretching surface with ohmic dissipation and mixed convective heat transfer. A magnetic dipole is applied "a" distance below the surface of stretching sheet. The governing equations are modeled. Similarity transformation is used to convert the system of partial differential equations to a system of non-linear but ordinary differential equations. The ODEs are solved numerically. The effects of sundry parameters on the flow properties like velocity, pressure, skin-friction coefficient and Nusselt number are presented. It is deduced the frictional resistance of Lorentz force decreases with stronger electric field and the trend reverses for temperature. Skin friction coefficient increase with increase in ferromagnetic interaction parameter. Whereas, Nusselt number decrease.

Effects of Particle Size Distribution on The Magnetic Properties of Hexagonal Sr-Ferrite (육방정 Si-폐라이트의 자기적 특성에 미치는 입도 분포의 영향)

  • Song, Chang-Yul;Shin, Yong-Deok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1314-1316
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    • 1994
  • $0.36[wtx]Sio_2$ and $0.1[wtx]H_3BO_3$ were added to strontium ferrite magnets of the magnetoplumbite phase SrO $5.7Fe_2O_3$. This experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of particle size distribution as a function of milling time(20,30,40,50,60,70 hours) on the magnetic properties of SrO $5.7Fe_2O_3$ ferrite magnet. The B-H Curve, density and the degree of orientation were measured. The optimal conditions of making magnets and properties of a typical sample are the following : The milling time was 60 hours. Magnetic and physical properties are $B_r$=4000[G], $_BH_c$=3330[Oe], $_IH_c$=3525[Oe], (BH)max=3.786 [MGOe], density= $5.0063g/cm^2$, orientation factor f=0.813.

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