• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic coupling

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Study on the Uniformity of Plasma Density at TCP Using Parallel Antennas (병렬 안테나에 따른 플라즈마원의 균일도 연구)

  • 배근희;서상훈;장홍영
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 1998
  • Three different parallel antennas are designed to investigate plasma uniformity and magnetic field using a double Langmuir probe and a magnetic probe. Butterfly antenna has the highest density of ~~$2\times10^{11}(\textrmcm^{-3})$ among the three antennas and has electron temperature less than 2 eV, lower than the spiral antenna. It is found that the power efficiency becomes lower with spaced parallel antenna elements due to oppositely directed currents and positive coupling.

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Multiple Quantum Coherence and Magic Angle in Solid NMR Spectroscopy

  • Shin, Yong-Jin;Kim, Nam-Su;Ryang, Kyung-Seung;Cho, Gyung-Goo;Jeong, Gwang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.127-139
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we discussed how multiple quantum coherences evolve in the presence of anisotropic distribution of dipolar couplings. The magnitude of dipolar couplings were varied by changing the tile angle of crystal axis. The stronger was dipolar coupling, the higher was frequency of multiple quantum coherence. That is, the order of multiple quantum coherence varies in proportion to the magnitude of dipolar couplings. The theoretical prediction for the multiple quantum coherence at magic angle 54.7$^{\circ}$ in solid NMR spectroscopy was verified in this study. The excitation pattern of n-quantum coherence, which can induce the effective size to characterize spin system, is expected in a larger and more complicated spin system for understanding of the relation of dipolar coupling and multiple quantum coherence.

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NMR Spectroscopic Study of Quinolone Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

  • Dongsoo Koh;Lee, Inwon;Park, Jongmin;Lee, Hyeseung;Yoongho Lim
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 1999
  • Authors synthesized common intermediates which are applicable for potential antibiotics. Their complete 13C and 1H NMR chemical shift data as well as carbon-and proton-fluorine coupling constants are reported. The knowledge of proton and carbon-fluorine coupling constants may help one assign the NMR data of the fluorinated quinolone derivatives. These results agree with the data published previously.

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Theoretical Evaluation of Degradation in Superconducting Multistrands for AC Use (교류용초전도연선의 교류전류열화현상의 이론적 검토)

  • Oh, Bong-Hwan;Nah, Wan-Soo;Oh, Sang-Soo;Ryu, Kang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.76-78
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    • 1993
  • When an alternating current is supplied to a super-conducting multi-stranded cable, the quench current value of the cable was observed to be less than the simple summation of individual quench current value of each strand. One of the causes for such a degradation was attributed to the nonuniform of the current distribution in multi-stranded cable due to magnetic mutual coupling among the strands. The degradation of the superconducting cable is evaluated theoretically by taking into account the magnetic coupling among the strands.

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A study on the Secondary Side Control DC-DC Converter in Wireless Power Transfer System (무선전력전송 시스템에서 2차측 DC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Yong;Bae, Jin-Yong;Yun, Hong-Min;Lee, Sung-Ho;Cho, Young-il;Park, Seung-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1006-1007
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    • 2015
  • Recent improvement in semiconductor technology make efficient switching possible at higher frequencies, which benefits the application of wireless inductive energy transfer. However, a higher frequency does not alter the magnetic coupling between energy transmitter and receiver. Due to the still weak magnetic coupling between transmitting and receiving sides that are separated by a substantial air gap, energy circulates in the primary transmitting side without being transferred to the secondary receiving side. This paper proposes an analysis on the system efficiency to determine the optimal impedance requirement for coils, rectifier and DC-DC Converter. A novel Boost DC-DC Converter is designed to provide the optimal impedance matching in WPT(Wireless Power Transfer) system for various loads.

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결합된 자기공명을 통한 무선에너지 전력 전송 시스템의 회로 해석

  • Jeon, Sang-Hun;Kim, Yong-Hae;Lee, Myeong-Rae;Gang, Seung-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.405-407
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    • 2010
  • Simple equivalent circuit model is developed for wireless energy transfer system via coupled magnetic resonances and practical design method is also provided. Node equations for the resonance system are built with the method expanding transformer's equations and the optimum distances of coils in the system is derived analytically for optimum coupling coefficients for high transfer efficiency. Moreover, to calculate the frequency characteristics for a lossy system the equivalent model is established at an electric design automation tool. The model parameters of the actual system are extracted and the results of modeling are compared with the measurement. Through the developed model, we can understand the principles that the system shows higher efficiency than conventional magnetic coupling systems and impedance matching is important to achieve high efficiency.

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An Equivalent Circuit Model for a Dumbbell-Shaped DGS Microstrip Line

  • Woo, Duk-Jae;Lee, Taek-Kyung
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.415-418
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an equivalent circuit model for a dumbbell-shaped defected ground structure (DGS) in a microstrip line. The effects of equivalent circuit elements of a dumbbell-shaped DGS and their magnetic coupling to the host transmission line are modeled as a simple lumped-element circuit. In addition, simple approximate expressions to determine the main circuit parameters for this model are presented. The transfer characteristic calculated by the proposed circuit model is compared with the results of EM simulation and measurement.

The Structure, and the Magnetic and Magnetoresistive Characteristics of the Spin Valve Multilayers

  • Stobiecki, T.;Czapkiewicz, M.;Wrona, J.;Powroynik, W.;Stobiecki, F.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.92-95
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    • 1998
  • In this paper we report the low and high angle diffraction results, and the magnetic and magnetroesistive characteristics of the spin valve multilayer structure prepared by the sputter machine Emerald II in the Balzers Laboratory. The investigated system consists of a ferromagnetic free layer (7 nm NiFe) and a ferromagnetic pinned layer (7 nm NiFe), separated from each other by a nonmagnetic (2.1 nm Cu) spacer. The NiFe pinned layer is fixed by the exchange coupling with an antiferromagnetic layer (10 nm FeMn). For such system the magnetoresistance ratio ΔR/R=3.58%, the interlayer exchange coupling $H_c=6.4$ Oe and the field sensitivity 1.15%/Oe were otained.

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Electronic Structures of half-metallic phase of ternary Fe_2TX (T = 3d transition metal and X = Al, Si) (절반금속 Fe_2TX 화합물의 전자구조 연구 (T = 3d 전이금속; X = Al, Si))

  • Park, Jin-Ho;Kwon, Se-Kyun;Byung ll Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.584-584
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    • 2000
  • Electronic structures of ordered Fe$_3X (X = Al, Si), and their derivative ternary alloys of Fe_2TX (T = 3d transition metal) have been investigated by using the linearized muffin-tin orbital (LMTO) band method. The role of the coupling between substituted transition metal and its neighbors is investigated by calculating the magnetic moments and local density of states (LDOS). It is shown that it is essential to include the coupling beyond nearest neighbors in obtaining the magnetic moment of Fe alloy. The preferential sites of T impurities in Fe_3X are determined from the total energy calculations. The derivative ternary alloys of Fe_2TX have characteristic electronic structures of semi-metal for Fe_2VAI and (nearly) half-metal for Fe_2TAI (T = Cr, Mn) and Fe_2TSi (T = V, Cr, Mn)

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Class-E Power Amplifier with Minimal Standby Power for Wireless Power Transfer System

  • Kim, Bong-Chul;Lee, Byoung-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.250-255
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a method for minimizing standby power consumption in wireless power transfer (WPT) system via magnetic resonance coupling (MRC) that operates at 6.78 MHz. The proposed circuit controls the required capacitance according to operational condition in order to reduce standby power consumption. Based on an impedance characteristic of the class-E power amplifier, operational principles of the proposed circuit are analyzed. Moreover, to verify the effectiveness of the proposed class-E power amplifier, an 8 W prototype for WPT system is implemented. The measured input power of the proposed class-E power amplifier at standby condition is reduced from 5.81 W to 3.53 W.