• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic Moments

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Determination of the Magnetic Moment of $Cr_2O_3$ by a Proportional Relation

  • Kim, Yong-Jin;Kim , Jung Gi
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 1996
  • The effective magnetic moment of Cr$_2$O$_3$is determined by assuming that a proportional relation holds between its moment and the effective magnetic moment of hematite determined by the previous derived relaxation expression and the moments of Fe3+ ion and Cr3+ ion. The result obtained from the relation is found to be given by 0.10 in Bohr magneton which is in good agreement with the value obtained by use of the expression.

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MAGNETOTRANSPORT IN AN N-TYPE DILUTED MAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTOR: (Ga,Mn)N

  • Lee, K. I.;Lee, J. M.;J. Y. Chang;S. H. Han;Lee, W. Y.;M. H. Ham;J. M. Myoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.148-149
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    • 2002
  • In recent years, semiconductor spintronics has been rapidly developing due to potential device applications, in which the spin of charge carriers (electrons or holes) provides novel functionalities to carry signals and process information. Diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMSs) are well known to exhibit intriguing properties such as carrier-mediated ferromagnetism and spin-dependent transport resulting from the coupling between the charge transport states and the magnetic moments (spin) [1-3]. (omitted)

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Synthesis and Characterization of Substituted Pyridine Complexes of Molybdenum (II). Substituted Pyridinium Salts of Oxopentachloromolybdates (V) (몰리브덴의 피리딘계 착물합성과 그 성질 (제2보). 옥소오클로로몰리브덴 (V) 의 치환피리딘늄염)

  • Sang Oh Oh;Chang Su Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 1981
  • The substituted pyridinium salts of oxochloromolybdates(V) have been prepared characterized by visible and infrared spectra, and magnetic moments. The electrical conductance of aqueous solutions of substituted pyridinium salts have been measured over a range of concentrations. The results indicate that the complex anions are monomeric in the solid. The magnetic moments of the complexes are similar to the spin-only values. Substituted pyridines are present as pyridinium cation in solid state.

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Analysis on Harmonics Characteristics of ELF Magnetic Fields Generated by Electric Appliances (가전기기 발생 극저주파 자계 고조파 특성 해석)

  • Min Suk-Won;Song Ki-Hyun;Yang Kwang-Ho;Ju Mun-No
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2005
  • With biological effects by ELF(Extremely Low Frequency) magnetic field generated from power system, the transient magnetic field from electric appliances is a major issue presently. In this paper, we measured magnetic field distributions around electric appliances in view of harmonics and analyzed them by the use of an equivalent magnetic dipole moment method. This method was applied to 19 types of appliances, and their equivalent magnetic dipole moments and harmonic components were determined. The results show that this method is applicable to many appliances and the higher frequency magnetic field may induce higher current inside living bodies.

X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism (X-선 자기 원형 이색성)

  • Kim, Jae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 2010
  • X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) has been used as an important tool of magnetics due to its unique abilities to measure element-specific magnetic properties and to separate the orbital and the spin magnetic moments. These abilities allow researchers to access the microscopic origin of the magnetic properties of transition metal and rare earth compounds. In this report, I explain the principle of XMCD and the experimental set-up. Recent a few research examples using XMCD will be also introduced.

Calculation of the Magnitude of the Coulomb Correlation and Magnetic Moment of Cr2Te3 (Cr2Te3에서 쿨롱 상관효과의 크기와 자기모멘트 크기의 계산)

  • Youn, Suk-Joo;Kwon, Se-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2006
  • Electronic and magnetic structure of $Cr_2Te_3$ have been studied, which is a material with complex magnetic structure. Density of states and magnetic moments show better agreement with experiments than LDA if they are obtained with the correlation effect of Cr-d electrons taken into account by the LDA+U method. In these calculations, the magnitude of the correlation effect is found to be 1.7 eV. It is shown that the magnitude of experimental magnetic moments of Cr atoms can be explained if the ferromagnetic states and the ferrimagnetic states have the same energy to be degenerate.

Mechanical and thermodynamic stability, structural, electronics and magnetic properties of new ternary thorium-phosphide silicides ThSixP1-x: First-principles investigation and prospects for clean nuclear energy applications

  • Siddique, Muhammad;Iqbal, Azmat;Rahman, Amin Ur;Azam, Sikander;Zada, Zeshan;Talat, Nazia
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.592-602
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    • 2021
  • Thorium compounds have attracted immense scientific and technological attention with regard to both fundamental and practical implications, owing to unique chemical and physical properties like high melting point, high density and thermal conductivity. Hereby, we investigate the mechanical and thermodynamic stability and report on the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of new silicon-doped cubic ternary thorium phosphides ThSixP1-x (x = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1). The first-principles density functional theory procedure was adopted within full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method. The exchange and correlation potential terms were treated within Generalized-Gradient-Approximation functional modified by Perdew-Burke-Ernzerrhof parameterizations. The proposed compounds showed mechanical and thermodynamic stable structure and hence can be synthesized experimentally. The calculated lattice parameters, bulk modulus, total energy, density of states, electronic band structure and spin magnetic moments of the compounds revealed considerable correlation to the Si substitution for P and the relative Si/P doping concentration. The electronic and magnetic properties of the doped compounds rendered them non-magnetic but metallic in nature. The main orbital contribution to the Fermi level arises from the hybridization of Th(6d+5f) and (Si+P)3p states. Reported results may have potential implications with regard to both fundamental point of view and technological prospects such as fuel materials for clean nuclear energy.

The Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Fe Overlayers on W(110) (W(110)위에 성장한 Fe 웃층의 전자 및 자기적 성질)

  • ;;A. J. Freeman
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1991
  • The electronic and magnetic structure of Fe overlayers on W(110) is determined by means of the all-electron local spin density full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FLAPW) method with a single slab approach. Charge and spin densities, magnetic moments, contact hyperfine fields, and layer projected density of states (LDOS) are presented. For bilayer Fe coverage, we find magnetic moments to be 2.90 and 2.30 ${\mu}_B$ for the surface and subsurface Fe layers, respectively, corresponding to a 18% enhancement of the total magnetization compared with the calculated bulk value (2.22${\mu}_B$);For monolayer coverage the moment is 2.56 ${\mu}_B$ which is enhanced by 16% compared to bulk. Unusual changes in the magnetic hyperfine interaction are found in going from a monolayer to a bilayer coverage. Comparison of the results to the theoretical ones of the clean Fe(110) to discuss the hybridization and the negative pressure effects. We discuss our results by comparing them to experimental results.

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Position and Attitude Control System Design of Magnetic Suspension and Balance System for Wind Tunnel Test using Iterative Feedback Tuning and L1 Adaptive Control Scheme (IFT와 L1 적응제어기법을 이용한 풍동실험용 자기부상 비접촉식 밸런스의 제어시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Dong-Kyu
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2017
  • Magnetic Suspension and Balance System (MSBS) demonstrates the capacity to levitate an experimental model absent any mechanical contact using magnetic forces and moments. It allows precise control of position and attitude of the model, and measures external forces and moments acting on the model. For the purpose of acquisition of reliable experimental results under stable and safe conditions, the performance and robustness of the position and attitude control system of MSBS needs to be improved. To this end, Iterative Feedback Tuning (IFT) and L1 adaptive output feedback algorithm were employed to automatically increase command following performance and to ensure robust operation of MSBS with failure of electric power supply. The applicability was validated using computational simulation.