• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic Composite

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Development of a magnetic field calculation program for air-core solenoids which can control the precision of a magnetic field

  • Huang, Li;Lee, Sangjin
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2014
  • A numerical method of magnetic field calculation for the air-core solenoid is presented in this paper. In application of the Biot-Savart law, the magnetic field induced from the source current can be obtained by a double integration ormula. The numerical method named composite Simpson's rule for the integration is applied to the program and the adaptive quadrature method is used to adjust the step size in the calculation according to the precision we need. When the target point is in the solenoid and the intergrand's denominator may be zeroin the process of calculation, the method sill can provide an appropriate result. We have developed a program which calculates the magnetic field with at least 1ppm precision and named it as rzBI() to implement this method. The method has been used in the design of an MRI magnet, and the result show it is very flexible and convenient.

Influence of Machining on Magnetic Properties of Soft Magnetic Composites

  • Igarashi, Kazunori;Miyahara, Masahisa;Morimoto, Koichiro
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.1175-1176
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    • 2006
  • Influences of machining on magnetic properties of soft magnetic composites (SMC's) with addition of two kinds of binder, i.e., organic binder and inorganic one, were investigated. Machining does not affect DC magnetic properties of the SMC compacts. This can be ascribed to their particular structure in which the ironpowder particles are highly isolated by the binder. On the other hand, decrease in resistivity and resultant increase in eddy current loss was confirmed in the machined compacts containing inorganic binder. It is supposed that the brittleadditive binder existing between the iron particles is partly broken, and iron-to-iron contact is formed on the machined surface.

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Mechanical Properties Evaluation of Composites for Electromagnetic Waves Absorption (전자기파 흡수용 복합재료의 기계적 강도평가)

  • 오정훈;김천곤;홍창선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2002
  • Materials, matrices mixed with various kinds of conductive or magnetic powder, such as ferrite, have been used as the electromagnetic wave absorbing ones, so called RAM(radar absorbing material). The structure that does not only have electromagnetic waves absorbing property like RAM but also supports loads is called RAS(radar absorbing structure). One of the existing manufacturing process of RAS is to compound with conductive powders the glass fiber-reinforced composite with good permeability and the ability to support loads. The process, however, causes a number of problems, such as the degradation in the mechanical properties of the composite, especially, interlamina shear strength. In this study, mechanical properties of glass fabric/epoxy composite containing 7wt% carbon black powders were measured and compared with pure glass fabric/epoxy composites.

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Cut out effect on nonlinear post-buckling behavior of FG-CNTRC micro plate subjected to magnetic field via FSDT

  • Jamali, M.;Shojaee, T.;Mohammadi, B.;Kolahchi, R.
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.405-417
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    • 2019
  • This research is devoted to study post-buckling analysis of functionally graded carbon nanotubes reinforced composite (FG-CNTRC) micro plate with cut out subjected to magnetic field and resting on elastic medium. The basic formulation of plate is based on first order shear deformation theory (FSDT) and the material properties of FG-CNTRCs are presumed to be changed through the thickness direction, and are assumed based on rule of mixture; moreover, nonlocal Eringen's theory is applied to consider the size-dependent effect. It is considered that the system is embedded in elastic medium and subjected to longitudinal magnetic field. Energy approach, domain decomposition and Rayleigh-Ritz methods in conjunction with Newton-Raphson iterative technique are employed to trace the post-buckling paths of FG-CNTRC micro cut out plate. The influence of some important parameters such as small scale effect, cut out dimension, different types of FG distributions of CNTs, volume fraction of CNTs, aspect ratio of plate, magnitude of magnetic field, elastic medium and biaxial load on the post-buckling behavior of system are calculated. With respect to results, it is concluded that the aspect ratio and length of square cut out have negative effect on post-buckling response of micro composite plate. Furthermore, existence of CNTs in system causes improvement in the post-buckling behavior of plate and different distributions of CNTs in plate have diverse response. Meanwhile, nonlocal parameter and biaxial compression load on the plate has negative effect on post-buckling response. In addition, imposing magnetic field increases the post-buckling load of the microstructure.

Synthesis and characterization of soft magnetic composite in Fe2O3-Mg system by mechanical alloying (기계적합금화에 의한 Fe2O3-Mg계 연자성 콤포지트의 합성 및 평가)

  • Lee, Chung-Hyo
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 2015
  • We have applied mechanical alloying (MA) to produce soft magnetic composite material using a mixture of elemental $Fe_2O_3$-Mg powders. An optimal milling and heat treatment conditions to obtain soft magnetic ${\alpha}$-Fe/MgO composite with fine microstructure were investigated by X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) measurement. It is found that ${\alpha}$-Fe/MgO composite powders in which MgO is dispersed in ${\alpha}$-Fe matrix are obtained by MA of $Fe_2O_3$ with Mg for 30 min. The saturation magnetization of ball-milled powders increases with increasing milling time and reaches to a maximum value of 69.5 emu/g after 5 h MA. The magnetic hardening due to the reduction of the ${\alpha}$-Fe grain size by MA was also observed. Densification of the MA powders was performed in a spark plasma sintering (SPS) machine at $800{\sim}1000^{\circ}C$ under 60 MPa. X-ray diffraction result shows that the average grain size of ${\alpha}$-Fe in ${\alpha}$-Fe/MgO nanocomposite sintered at $800^{\circ}C$ is in the range of 110 nm.

Characterization of FeCo Magnetic Metal Hollow Fiber/EPDM Composites for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding (FeCo 자성 금속 중공형 섬유 고분자 복합재의 전자파 차폐 특성 연구)

  • Choi, Jae Ryung;Jung, Byung Mun;Choi, U Hyeok;Cho, Seung Chan;Park, Ka Hyun;Kim, Won-jung;Lee, Sang-Kwan;Lee, Sang Bok
    • Composites Research
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.333-339
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    • 2015
  • Electromagnetic interference shielding composite with low density ($1.18g/cm^3$) was fabricated using electroless plated FeCo magnetic metal hollow fibers and ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) polymer. Aspect ratio of the fibers were controlled and their hollow structure was obtained by heat treatment process. The FeCo hollow fibers were then mixed with EPDM to manufacture the composite. The higher aspect ratio of the magnetic metal hollow fibers resulted in high electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (30 dB) of the composite due to its low sheet resistance (30 ohm/sq). The enhanced electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness was mainly attributed to the formation of conducting network over the percolation threshold by high aspect ratio of fibers as well as an increase of the reflection loss by impedance mismatch owing to low sheet resistance, absorption loss, and multiple internal reflections loss.

Characteristics of Fe-WC composite powders for Magnetic Abrasive (자성연마용 Fe-WC복합지립의 조직특성)

  • Lee, Yeong-Ran;Bae, Seung-Yeol;Gwon, Dae-Hwan;An, In-Seop;Kim, Yu-Yeong
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.907-911
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    • 2001
  • In order to improve the grindability of magnetic abrasive, Fe-WC magnetic abrasives were made by a plasma melting method after ball milling at various times. This study aims to investigate homogeneously distributed hard phases in Fe matrix and strong bonding between the Fe-matrix and the hard phase. According to XRD, SEM and OM observation, Fe-WC magnetic abrasive powders exhibit the best grindability by plasma melting for 30h ball milling. As a result of magnetic abrasive polishing, the surface roughness, R_{max}$ 5.0$\mu\textrm{m}$, before magnetic abrasive polishing, was reduced to R_{max}$ 2.4$\mu\textrm{m}$. The new magnetic abrasive polishing process is thought to be the useful methods for the automation of three dimensional surface polishing.

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A Study of a Manual Generator System for 50Wh Battery Charge (50Wh급 배터리 충전을 위한 휴대용 자가발전시스템 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Koo, Dae-Hyun;Han, Choong-Kyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with an design of axial flux electric machine which is a key element for a compact size in a portable and manual generator system. It is expected that the generator system with an axial flux electric machine is more light and has higher efficiency than other types of generator systems. And it is used the soft magnetic composite core instead of silicon steel core in the axial flux electric machine for more compact size. The weight and efficiency of the generator system are the main keys to select the value of design variables. In this paper, the overall design process to meet the design goals, and the design results are presented with experiment results.

Reheating Process of Particulates Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites for Thixoforming (Thixoforming을 위한 입자강화형 금속복합재료의 Reheating 공정)

  • 이동건;안성수;강충길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2000
  • A both mixing process of electro-magnetic stirring and mechanical process technique were used to fabricate particulate metal matrix composites(PMMCs) for variation of particle size. The PMMCs were tested for their tensile test for with and without heat treatment with T6. PMMCs fabrication processing conditions for both electrical and mechanical process are also suggested. In order to thixoforming of PMMCs, fabricated billet are reheated by using the optimal coil designed as a function of length between PMMC billet and coil surface, coil diameter and billet length. The effect of reinforcement distribution on billet temperature variation are investigated with calculated solid fraction theory proposed as a function of matrix alloy and volume fraction of reinforcement.

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