• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic Circuit Design

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Novel Design and Research for a High-retaining-force, Bi-directional, Electromagnetic Valve Actuator with Double-layer Permanent Magnets

  • You, Jiaxin;Zhang, Kun;Zhu, Zhengwei;Liang, Huimin
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2016
  • To increase the retaining force, a novel design for a concentric, bi-directional, electromagnetic valve actuator that contains double-layer permanent magnets is presented in this paper. To analyze the retaining-force change caused by the magnets, an equivalent magnetic circuit (EMC) model is established, while the EMC circuit of a double-layer permanent-magnet valve actuator (DLMVA) is also designed. Based on a 3D finite element method (FEM), the calculation model is built for the optimization of the key DLMVA parameters, and the valve-actuator optimization results are adopted for the improvement of the DLMVA design. A prototype actuator is manufactured, and the corresponding test results show that the actuator satisfies the requirements of a high retaining force under a volume limitation; furthermore, the design of the permanent magnets in the DLMVA allow for the attainment of both a high initial output force and a retaining force of more than 100 N.

Optimal Design of MR Damper : Analytical Method and Finite Element Method (MR 댐퍼의 최적설계 : 이론적 방법 및 유한요소 방법)

  • Ha, Sung-Hoon;Seong, Min-Sang;Heung, Quoc-Nguyen;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.581-586
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an optimal design of magnetorheological(MR) damper based on analytical methodology and finite element analysis. The proposed MR damper consists of MR valve and gas chamber. The MR valve is constrained in a specific volume and the optimization problem identifies geometric dimensions of the valve structure that maximize the pressure drop of the MR valve or damping force of the MR damper. In this work, the single-coil annular MR valve structure is considered. After describing the schematic configuration and operating principle of MR valve and damper, a quasi-static model is derived based on Bingham model of MR fluid. The magnetic circuit of the valve and damper is then analyzed by applying the Kirchoff’s law and magnetic flux conservation rule. Based on the quasi-static modeling and the magnetic circuit analysis, the optimization problem of the MR valve and damper is built. The optimal solution of the optimization problem of the MR valve structure constrained in a specific volume is then obtained and compared with the solution obtained from finite element method.

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Optimal Design of MR Damper : Analytical Method and Finite Element Method (MR 댐퍼의 최적설계 : 이론적 방법 및 유한요소 방법)

  • Ha, Sung-Hoon;Seong, Min-Sang;Heung, Quoc-Nguyen;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1110-1118
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an optimal design of magnetorheological(MR) damper based on analytical methodology and finite element analysis. The proposed MR damper consists of MR valve and gas chamber. The MR valve is constrained in a specific volume and the optimization problem identifies geometric dimensions of the valve structure that maximize the pressure drop of the MR valve or damping force of the MR damper. In this work, the single-coil annular MR valve structure is considered. After describing the schematic configuration and operating principle of MR valve and damper, a quasi-static model is derived based on Bingham model of MR fluid. The magnetic circuit of the valve and damper is then analyzed by applying the Kirchoff' s law and magnetic flux conservation rule. Based on the quasi-static modeling and the magnetic circuit analysis, the optimization problem of the MR valve and damper is built. The optimal solution of the optimization problem of the MR valve structure constrained in a specific volume is then obtained and compared with the solution obtained from finite element method.

A Study on the Design and Analysis of a Voice Coil Linear Force Motor for Hydraulic Valve (밸브구동용 보이스 코일 선형 포스모터 설계와 해석 연구)

  • Park, C.S.;Huh, J.Y.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2012
  • The voice coil linear force motor is a kind of a direct drive motion device that uses a permanent magnetic field and coil winding to produce force. In order to design a voice coil linear force motor, an exact calculations of the required force, the flux density in air gap and the flux pathway are needed. A conventional method can be used usually to calculate the flux density in air gap, but with this method it is needed to find a magnetic circuit revision constant. In this paper a voice coil linear force motor is designed by conventional design method and analyzed by 3D simulation program "Flux". For the prototype linear force motor, the results of the calculated by conventional design method and the analyzed by 3D simulation program are compared with the test result. Finally it is showed that the magnetic circuit revision constant which is found by comparing of the analyzed and the measured data can be used for the design of the voice coil type linear force motor to minimize the trial and error.

Characteristic of Magnetic Field Distribution of 100hp Class High Temperature Superconducting motor (100hp급 고온초전도 모터의 자장분포특성)

  • 이정종;조영식;주진홍;홍정표;권영길
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.312-314
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    • 2002
  • Magnetic circuit design of HTS (High Temperature Superconducting) motor is important to achieve the power at a given load condition, and it is essential to the thermal design for HTS motor rotors. To determine the result of thermal design, the magnetic field distribution has to be known exactly. On the basis of the 2 dimensional magnetic field analysis, the magnetic field distributions due to several cases are calculated by using Biot-Savart equation and magnetic image method. And the I$_{c}$ of HTS field coil was calculated by using I$_{c}$-B(equation omitted) curve and 3D FEA(Finite Element Analysis).is).

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Study on the Dynamic Modeling of a MCCB Mechanism Including Electro-Magnetic Force Effect (전자기력의 영향을 포함한 MCCB 기구부의 동역학적 모델링 방법 연구)

  • Gang, Gyeong-Rok;Yu, Hong-Hui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2001
  • To design a limiting MCCB (Molded Case Circuit Breaker) mechanism, a dynamic modeling of the mechanism in which the electro-magnetic force effects are incorporated needs to be developed. Conventionally, electro-magnetic effects were considered separately for the design of the mechanism. In this paper, an electro-magnetic force that is induced by limited current is identified and included in the dynamic modeling of the mechanism. Thus, the electro-magnetic which is defined as a external force and the mechanical effects are simultaneously considered for the design of the mechanism which is composed of contactor, spring , link, latch and so on.

Finite to Element Analysis of Short Circuit Characteristics of 20 KVA Superconducting Synchronous Generator (유한요소법에 의한 초전도 동기발전기의 단락특성 해석)

  • Rhee, Byoung-Suk;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.11a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 1988
  • The most important thing in design procedure of SCG is the exact estimation of the electromagnetic force acting on the field and amature winding. Until now, equivalent circuit method was used for the analysis or electric and magnetic performance. This paper sheds the leo dimensional analysis of electric and magnetic characteristics of SCG by Finite Element Method(FEM). Analysis by FEM provides more areolate results than that of equivalent circuit method because harmonics field generated by field current can he considered. Circuit and field equations are combined together in a equation and solved simultaneously.

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Optimal Design and Characteristic Analysis of BLDC using GA (유전알고리즘을 이용한 BLDC전동기의 최적설계 및 특성해석)

  • Park, Young-Il;Youn, Sun-Ky;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes that optimal design using GA of BLDC motor. To estimate this optimal design method, the performance characteristics of BLDC motor is computed by the equivalent magnetic circuit network method and FEM. To estimate especially the dynamic characteristics of BLDC, we compute the parameter of electrical circuit using FEM.

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Performance Improvement Design and Characteristics Analysis of EPS SRM (EPS용 SRM의 효율향상 설계 및 특성실험)

  • Kim Bong-Chul;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1022-1024
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a design and characteristics analysis of an SRM drive for EPS application. A rack mounted EPS system is considered in this paper. In the unrestricted design conditions, motor parameters are determined for sufficient torque and speed with some restrictions. For the smooth torque generation and simple circuit of power system, 12/8 motor drive is considered. With FEM and magnetic circuit analysis, redesigned motor is simulated to meet the requirement of specifications. Effectiveness of the suggested SRM drive for EPS application is verified by redesigned motor drive tests.

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A Study on Deduction and Characteristic Analysis of Magnetic Equivalent Circuit Parameters of a Rotary-typed Small-scaled LIM for a Railway Transit (철도차량용 선형유도전동기 축소-회전형모델의 자기등가회로 파라미터 도출 및 특성 분석 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Lee, Byung-Song
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.404-411
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    • 2010
  • Authors conducted a deduction and characteristic calculation of the some parameters using a magnetic equivalent circuit method to verify a basic design result of a rotary-typed small-scaled linear induction motor for a railway transit. In a LIM, it is possible to express the parameters of the magnetic equivalent circuit into a function of the shape of the secondary aluminium plate and the airgap between the LIM primary core and the secondary aluminium plate. It means that the LIM properties can be changed considerably by the shape of the secondary aluminium plate and the airgap between the LIM primary core and the secondary aluminium plate. So, authors analyzed a tendency of changes of the magnetic equivalent circuit parameters and the LIM characteristics by changing of the airgap, the thickness of the secondary aluminium plate and the overhang length and shape of a rotary-typed small-scaled LIM, and accomplished a basic research to develop a real-scaled LIM for a railway transit.