• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnetic Circuit Design

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Development of a 4-axis optical pickup actuator (4 축 광픽업 액추에이터의 개발)

  • Kim, Jae-Eun;Lee, Kyung-Taek;Hong, Sam-Nyol;Ko, Eui-Seok;Seo, Jeong-Kyo;Choi, In-Ho;Min, Byung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.856-860
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    • 2008
  • Wire-suspensions in the conventional actuators mechanically support the moving part and guarantee the accuracy of the actuator without tangential tilt actuation. However, such a suspension configuration has considerable stiffness in the tangential tilt direction with two additional wire beams for the tangential tilt. Thus, we performed a design sensitivity analysis for the wire-suspension stiffness of 4-axis actuator and controlled the main parameters such as distance among wire-suspensions and wire-suspension length to allow tangential tilt flexibility. The elasticity of frame PCB that supports the moving part by wire-suspensions was also exploited to improve the flexibility of wire-suspension in the tangential tilt direction. A novel suspension structure was devised by establishing eight wire-suspensions at both sides of the moving part for electrical connection to coils. The magnetic circuit according to the proposed 4-axis actuator using multi-polar magnet and coils was also suggested for the generation of electromagnetic forces in the focusing, tracking, radial and tangential tilt directions.

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Hybrid Control Strategy of Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge LLC Converter Based on Digital Direct Phase-Shift Control

  • Guo, Bing;Zhang, Yiming;Zhang, Jialin;Gao, Junxia
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.802-816
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    • 2018
  • A digital direct phase-shift control (DDPSC) method based on the phase-shifted full-bridge LLC (PSFB-LLC) converter is presented. This work combines DDPSC with the conventional linear control to obtain a hybrid control strategy that has the advantages of linear control and DDPSC control. The strategy is easy to realize and has good dynamic responses. The PSFB-LLC circuit structure is simple and works in the fixed frequency mode, which is beneficial to magnetic component design; it can realize the ZVS of the switch and the ZCS of the rectifier diode in a wide load range. In this work, the PSFB-LLC converter resonator is analyzed in detail, and the concrete realization scheme of the hybrid control strategy is provided by analyzing the state-plane trajectory and the time-domain model. Finally, a 3 kW prototype is developed, and the feasibility and effectiveness of the DDPSC controller and the hybrid strategy are verified by experimental results.

Development of Combined Permanent Magnet Type Microspeakers Used for Mobile Phones (이동통신 단말기용 통합 영구 자석 형태의 마이크로스피커 개발)

  • Hwang, Sang-Moon;Lee, Hong-Joo;Kwon, Joong-Hak;Hwang, Gun-Yong;Yang, Yong-Chang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2 s.107
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2006
  • In mobile phones of multimedia era, microspeakers of high qualify sound are essential parts to generate human voice in speaker phone and MP3 song player. In this paper, two types of microspeakers, outer permanent magnet (PM) and combined PM type, are analyzed using electromagnetic, mechanical and their coupling analysis. For performance comparison, voice coil diameter is chosen as a design parameter to change excitation position and magnet volume for both types. For combined PM type, sound pressure level (SPL) is improved due to increased PM volume compared to outer PM type. Also, with the decreased voice coil diameter for combined PM type, the 1st resonant mode of the diaphragm is more efficiently excited due to concentrative excitation, resulting in lower and broader frequency range. Therefore, it can be said that the combined PM type microspeakers are more advantageous for high performance microspeaker which are essential for multimedia era.

Measurement of Flux Linkage in Salient Pole Rotor Type Single Phase SRM (돌극형 회전화 단상 SRM의 쇄교자속 측정)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong;Oh, Young-Woong;Lee, Min-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.123-125
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    • 2001
  • Salient pole rotor type single phase SRM(switched reluctance motor) uses the magnetic fluxes of radial and axial direction at the same time. Therefore the output power per unit volumn is very high and shaft length can be shorter than any other types of SRM with same output. Also, It can be manufactured with low cost thanks to simple structure and driving circuit. We already designed and manufactured prototype using the dynamic output equation of general rotating machine but the effect by salient pole structure was not considered. The most optimal design parameters for salient pole rotor type single phase SRM will be selected by comparing and analyzing the results from 3D FEM analysis, experimental values of the torque versus speed characteristics. and the nux linkage of prototype. Results for the former 3D FEM analysis and torque vs. speed characteristics were already obtained. Finally, we will measure the nux linkage of salient pole rotor type single phase SRM.

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Development of TEM Coil for Animal Experiments at 3T MRI System

  • Chu, Myung-Ja;Choe, Bo-Young;Kim, Kyung-Nam;Chung, Sung-Taek;Oh, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Hyoung-Koo;Suh, Tae-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.78-78
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe a distributed circuit approach to high frequency volume coil design illustrated with specific coils built accordingly and results obtained from animal studies at 3.0 tesla. Method: All experiments were conducted on 3T MRI system (Medinus Co., Ltd. Korea). The tuned TEM resonator measures 15cm outer diameter. by 10cm inside diameter by 30cm in length. The inside diameter and length were determined by animals body or head size (eg. rats or small dogs, etc.) while the outer diameter was chosen for compactness with some sacrifice of the optimal coil Q predicted for a larger cavity. A spin echo sequence with a TR/TE/flip angle=500/12.4ms/$75^{\circ}$was used to check image qualities with phantom. The breed of rat which used for animal images was Sprague-dawley(SD) and was anesthetic using ketamin hydrochloride 75mg/kg.

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A Study on the Design of PM Exited Transverse Flux Linear Motor for Ropeless Elevator (Ropeless 승강기용 영구자석여자 횡자속 선형전동기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Gang, Do-Hyeon;Bang, Deok-Je;Kim, Jong-Mu;Jeong, Yeon-Ho;Kim, Mun-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2000
  • The topological investigations regarding magnetic circuit geometry and winding form of the transverse flux machine have brought up a variety of constructable arrangements with different features for several types of application[1, 2]. Here with, a novel PM-exited linear motor with inner mover, based on the transverse flux configuration leads to a considerable increase in power density for moving part. In this study we designed PM-exited transverse flux linear motor for ropeless elevator, whose output power density is higher and weight is lighter than conventional linear synchronous motors. When the designed motor in this study is applied to ropeless elevator, it is possible to increase power density more than 400% comparing with PM exited linear synchronous motor. The result of this study can be utilized for ropeless elevator or gearless direct linear moving system with high output[3].

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Study on the FEA Model of the Linear Pulse Motor for Railway Application and Reduction of Thrust Ripple (철도차량 추진용 Linear Pulse Motor의 축소 모델 해석 및 추력 리플 저감 연구)

  • Seol, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Gang-Seok;Jeong, Geochul;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.6
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    • pp.981-987
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we describe the LPM structure with a two-phase, which is not used previously, and explain its operation principle. In order to predict the accurate performance of LPM reduction model, finite element model was derived and the back EMF of LPM reduction model was measured and compared. In order to investigate the thrust and normal force of the LPM reduction model, a driving circuit capable of applying two-phase pulse currents was constructed and the performance was predicted in conjunction with the finite element analysis model. Finally, the design considering actual LPM size was performed. Since the size of the reduction model is small, the field could be made of a permanent magnet. However, it is almost impossible to manufacture a permanent magnet to match the size and capacity of a real LPM for a vehicle, in terms of cost and writing. Therefore, the actual vehicle LPM was replaced by wound type that generates a magnetic field by applying current to the field winding, and the final model was derived using the reaction surface method.

Extraction Method of Parameter of Self Excited Eddy Current Brake Using L-C Resonance and characteristic research (L-C 공진형 자여자 와전류 브레이크의 파라미터 추출 방법 및 특성연구)

  • Jeong, Taechul;Cho, Sooyoung;Ahn, Hanwoong;Jeong, Geochul;Park, Eung-Seok;Cho, Hyuntae;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, numerous studies have attempted to find and explore the auxiliary brake and the oil pressure type and electrical type are mainly used. However, the model proposed here is to self-excited eddy current brake. The advantage of this is it does not require an external power supply and can be produced to reduce the size than others. This self-eddy current brake consists of RLC circuit so resistance, inductance and capacitance value can be considered a fixed value. But, inductance and resistance value changes depending on the shape, temperature and magnetic alteration. Therefore, in this paper, the focal point is characteristic analysis according to the parameter variations. Also, using this result, this paper explains how to estimate the capacitance.

Development of Combined Permanent Magnet Type Microspeakers Used for Mobile Phones (이동통신 단말기용 통합 영구 자석 형태의 마이크로스피커 개발)

  • Lee, Hong-Joo;Hwang, Sang-Moon;Kwon, Joong-Hak;Hwang, Gun-Yong;Yang, Yong-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.497-502
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    • 2005
  • In mobile phones of multimedia era, microspeakers of high quality sound are essential parts to generate human voice in speaker phone and MP3 song player. In this paper, two types of microspeakers, outer permanent magnet (PM) and combined PM type, are analyzed using electromagnetic, mechanical, acoustical and their coupling analysis. For performance comparison, voice coil diameter is chosen as a design parameter to change excitation position and magnet volume for both types. For combined PM type, sound pressure level (SPL) is improved due to increased PM volume compared to outer PM type. Also, with the decreased voice coil diameter for combined PM type, the 1st resonant mode of the diaphragm is more efficiently excited due to concentrative excitation, resulting in lower and broader frequency range. Therefore, it can be said that the combined PM type microspeakers are more advantageous for high performance microspeaker which are essential for multimedia era.

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Development of A Small VCM Focusing Actuator Using Curved Suspensions (곡선 서스펜션을 사용한 초소형 VCM 포커싱 구동기 개발)

  • Shin, Young-Chul;Lee, Seung-Yop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes small VCM(voice coil motor) type, auto-focusing and zoom actuators for mobile information devices. In order to meet the large output displacement within small height restriction, the proposed auto-focusing actuator adopts curved suspensions, which are similar to a leaf-spring type suspension of optical disk drives. The sensitivity of design parameters on output displacement and dynamic performance is implemented using ANSYS (3D FEM tool) to determine the optimal geometry and stiffness of the curved suspensions. This paper also investigates a new zoom actuator without a suspension supporting a bobbin. The zoom actuator uses a moving rail and a stoper mechanism by generating rotational force at lens holder. Magnetic flux density of the zoom actuator are calculated by both the FEM and permeance method. Experiments using prototypes of the proposed focusing and zoom models show that both actuators meet the required displacement and performance.