• Title/Summary/Keyword: Magnet Core

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Characteristics Analysis of Pole Changing Memory Motor According to Arrangement of magnet (영구자석 배열에 따른 극변환 메모리 모터의 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Hyun;Seo, Jun;Lee, Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.892-893
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with a characteristic that varies the number of magnetic pole in permanent magnet (PM) motor in order to reduce energy consumption. The pole changing memory motor (PCMM) can change the number of magnetic poles and produce two types of torque. When the motor operates with eight poles, it produces a magnetic torque at low rotational speeds. When the motor changes to four poles, it produces both magnetic torque and reluctance torque at high speeds. The paper explain the principle and basic characteristics of the motor by using a finite element method magnetic-field analysis, which consists of a PM magnetized by a pulse d-axis current of the armature winding. The results of our experiment show that the proposed motor reduces core loss by 10% and 55% under no-load and load conditions, and doubles the speed range of the motor.

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Parametric Analysis of Tubular-Type Linear Magnetic Couplings with Halbach Array Magnetized Permanent Magnet by Using Analytical Force Calculation

  • Kim, Chang-Woo;Choi, Jang-Young
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 2016
  • Magnetic couplings are widely used in various industrial applications because they can transmit magnetic force without any mechanical contact. In addition, linear couplings have many advantages. For example, they do not need to convert rotary motion to linear motion. This paper shows an analytical analysis of tubular type linear magnetic couplings (TLMCs) with a Halbach array magnetized permanent magnet (PM). An analytical method for magnetic fields owing to PMs is performed by using magnetic vector potential as well as Poisson and Laplace equations. Then, the magnetic force is calculated by using the Maxwell stress tensor. The analytical analysis results were compared with finite element method (FEM) results. In addition, we predicted the magnetic force characteristic according to design parameters such as the iron core thickness, inner PM thickness to -outer PM thickness ratio, PM segment ratio of the axial magnetized PM segment and radial magnetized PM segment, and various pole numbers.

Development of an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor and Drive for 42V Electric Air-conditioner System in Vehicles (42V 전동식 에어컨 시스템용 영구자석 매입형 동기 전동기 및 드라이버 개발)

  • Lee ji-Young;Hong Jung-Pyo;Lee Geun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.269-277
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, designs of an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) and its motor driver for 42V automotive air condition system are introduced. The characteristics of the IPMSM are predicted by using d-q equivalent circuit having the parameters, such as current phase angle, d-q axis inductances, core loss resistance, etc. The experimental and analysis results of the prototype are compared to show validity of the analysis method, and to give analyzed characteristics in detail. As the result, an improved IPMSM is designed to widen the operating speed limit of prototype; a cost effective AC drive are considered at the same time.

Space Harmonic Analysis of PM type LSM taking into account Slot by Equivalent Magnetizing Current (등가자화전류를 이용한 영구자석형 선형동기전동기의 슬롯을 고려한 공간고조파해석)

  • Jo, Jae-Ok;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.192-194
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    • 1997
  • This paper propose an efficient space harmonic analysis method for magnetic field. Permanent magnet and primary core considered slot are replaced by EMC(equivalent magnetizing current). And the resultant air gap flux density is calculated by superposition due to the permanent magnet and EMC. We analyze the harmonic distribution of air gap flux density taking into account slot for PMLSM.

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Sintering of Nd-Fe-B Magnets from Dy Coated Powder

  • Kim, Jin Woo;Kim, Young Do
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2013
  • High-coercive (Nd,Dy)-Fe-B magnets were fabricated via dysprosium coating on Nd-Fe-B powder. The sputtering coating process of Nd-Fe-B powder yielded samples with densities greater than 98%. $(Nd,Dy)_2Fe_{14}B$ phases may have effectively penetrated into the boundaries between neighboring $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ grains during the sputtering coating process, thereby forming a $(Nd,Dy)_2Fe_{14}B$ phase at the grain boundary. The maximum thickness of the Dy shell was approximately 70 nm. The maximum coercivity of the Dy sputter coated samples(sintered samples) increased from 1162.42 to 2020.70 kA/m. The microstructures of the $(Nd,Dy)_2Fe_{14}B$ phases were effectively controlled, resulting in improved magnetic properties. The increase in coercivity of the Nd-Fe-B sintered magnet is discussed from a microstructural point of view.

A Study on Development of Dissimilar Welding Optimization Technique for Auto-Lifting Magnet (자동 리프팅 마그넷 유도코아자력절연부의 이종재 아크용접의 최적화)

  • Oh Sae-Kyoo;Kim, Il-Seok;Kwon, Sang-Woo;Lee, Hack-Jun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2 s.32
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 1999
  • In this paper an experimental study on the development of the shielded metal are welding(SMAW) optimization technique for the dissimilar materials SS41 and STS304 of Auto-Lifting Magnet core plate was carried out. It was confirmed that the optimum welding heat input range was 37.5 to 45 kj/cm by considering on the strength and fatigue life of the welded joints more than 100% joint efficiency. And the quantitative relationship empirical wquation between the strength toughness adn fatigue life and the weld heat input was obtained.

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Characteristics of a Flat Moving Core Type LOA due to Static Field Excitation Method (가동철심형 왕복운동용 리니어 모터의 정추력 및 정자계 여자방식에 따른 특성)

  • Jang, S.M.;Jeong, J.M.;Lee, S.L.;Yang, H.S
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.105-107
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents results of FEA and tests on the characteristics of moving coil type LOA due to the static field excitation method. In case the static field is generated by NdFeB permanent magnet, the static thrust is almost 6 times than that by electromagnet. Therefore under the same power, the volume becomes small according to using permanent magnet for the generation of static field.

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A Study on the Reduction of Cogging Force of Stationary Discontinuous Armature Linear Synchronous Motor Using Auxiliary Teeth

  • Kim, Yong-Jae;Lee, Kyu-Myung;Watada, Masaya
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 2011
  • The stationary discontinuous armatures that are used in permanent magnet linear synchronous motors (PM-LSMs) have been proposed as a driving source for transportation systems. However, the stationary discontinuous armature PM-LSM contains the outlet edges which always exist as a result of the discontinuous arrangement of the armature. For this reason, the high alteration of the outlet edge cogging force produced between the armature's core and the mover's permanent magnet when a mover passes the boundary between the armature's installation part and non-installation part has been indicated as a problem. Therefore, we have examined the outlet edge cogging force by installing the auxiliary teeth at the armature's outlet edge in order to minimize the outlet edge cogging force generated when the armature is arranged discontinuously. Moreover, we obtained the calculation by analyzing the shape of the auxiliary teeth in which the outlet edge cogging force is minimized the most.

Study on Reducing Cogging Torque of Interior PM Motor for Agricultural Electric Vehicle

  • Cho, Ju-Hee;Park, Yong-Un;Kim, Dae-Kyong
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a new design of rotor shape of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) used for agricultural electric vehicle (AEV). The distribution of the residual magnetic flux density at the air gap is modified by rotor surface shape and V-type magnet angle. As a result, cogging torque and physical characteristic have been improved, and back electromotive force (back-EMF) of the suggested model has been improved to be closest to sine wave form compared to initial model. The validity of the proposed rotor shape optimization is confirmed by the manufactured IPM rotor core and measured the performance of the cogging torque.

Active Cancellation of PMSM Torque Ripple Caused by Magnetic Saturation for EPS Applications

  • Lee, Geun-Ho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.176-180
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with a control method to reduce the torque ripple of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) for electric power steering (EPS) systems. Such an application requires a very low torque ripple in order to maintain a good steering feel. However, because of spatial limitations, it cannot help having a partial saturation in the iron core of the PMSM for an EPS system, and this saturation results in a significant torque ripple. Thus, this paper analyzes the torque ripple caused by the magnetic saturation of a PMSM and proposes a method with respect to inductance measurement to verify the partial saturation. In addition, it is shown that a compensation current is needed in order to minimize the torque ripple when a PMSM is driven in the high torque region. The estimation process of the current and the torque ripple decreased by the current are presented and verified with test results.