• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machining quality characteristics

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ECM Characteristics of Ni-Ti Shape Memory Alloy (Ni-Ti 형상기억합금의 전해가공의 특성)

  • 김동환;강지훈;박규열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.955-958
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the electro-chemical-machining characteristics of Ni-Ti Shape Memory Alloy(SMA) was investigated. From the experimental results, the optimal electro chemical machining conditions for satisfying the machining quality(fine surface & high recovery stress)might be confirmed. And it was concluded that optical electro chemical condition for Ni-Ti SMA could be obtained at approximately 100% current efficiency and high frequency pulse current.

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Investigation of Machined-Surface Condition and Machining Deformation in High-Speed Milling of Thin-Wall Aluminum 7075-T651 (알루미늄 합금(Al7075-T651)의 얇은 벽 고속밀링 가공 시 가공표면 상태와 가공변형 특성)

  • Koo, Joon-Young;Hwang, Moon-Chang;Lee, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Jeong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2016
  • Al alloys are useful materials having high specific strength and are used in machining of parts having thin-walled structures for weight reduction in aircraft, automobiles, and portable devices. In machining of thin-walled structures, it is difficult to maintain dimensional accuracy because machining deformation occurs because of cutting forces and heat in the cutting zone. Thus, cutting conditions and methods need to be investigated and cutting signals need to be analyzed to diagnose and minimize machining deformation and thereby enhance machining quality. In this study, an investigation on cutting conditions to minimize machining deformation and an analysis on characteristics of cutting signals when machining deformation occurs are conducted. Cutting signals for the process are acquired by using an accelerometer and acoustic emission (AE) sensor. Signal characteristics according to the cutting conditions and the relation between machining deformation and cutting signals are analyzed.

The Dynamic and Machining Characteristics of Co-axial Grinding Machining System (동축 가공 연삭시스템의 운동 및 가공 특성)

  • Kim G.H.;Lee S.W.;Choi H.Z.;Choi Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.608-611
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    • 2005
  • As the optical communication industry is developed, the demand of optical communication part is increasing. $ZrO_2$ ceramic ferrule is very important part which can determines the transmission efficiency and information quality to connect the optical fibers. In general $ZrO_2$ ceramic ferrule is manufactured by grinding process because the demands precision is very high. For the precision grinding machining, it is very important that the error of feeding system is improved. Therefore, we estimated the dynamic characteristics in feeding system of ultra precision co-axial grinding machining system. Then, we performed the machining characteristics experiment.

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A Study on Micro Ultrasonic machining for Brittle Material Using Ultrasonic vibration (초음파 진동을 이용한 취성재료의 가공기술에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Seok-Woo;Choi Heon-Jong;Yi Bong-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2002
  • Ultrasonic machining technology has been developed over recent years for the manufacture of cost-effective and quality-assured precision parts for several industrial application such as optics, semiconductors, aerospace, and automobile. Ultrasonic machining process is an efficient and economical means of precision machining of ceramic materials. The process is non-thermal, non-chemical and non-electric md hardly creates changes to the mechanical properties of the brittle materials machined. This paper describes the characteristics of the micro-hole of $Al_2O_3$ by ultrasonic machining with tungsten carbide tool. The effects of various parameters of ultrasonic machining, including abrasives, machining force and pressure, on the material removal rate, hole quality, and tool wear presented and discussed. The ultrasonic Machining of micro-holes in ceramics has been under taken and the machining mechanism in the ultrasonic machining of ceramics based on the fracture-mechanics concept has been analyzed.

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A Study on the Characteristics Analysis of Cutting Fluid Aerosol Using Dual-PDA System - for Turning Process (Dual-PDA를 이용한 절삭유 에어로졸 특성분석에 관한 연구(I) -선삭공정을 중심으로)

  • Jeong, J.Y.;Hwang, D.C.;Hong, G.B.;Woo, C.K.;Hwang, J.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2005
  • The proposed research has been performed to know the characteristics of cutting fluid aerosol formation using Dual-PDA system in machining process. The cutting fluid aerosol size and concentration is common attributes that quantify the environmental intrusiveness or air quality contamination. The atomized cutting fluid aerosols can be affected to human health risk such as lung cancer and skin irritations. Even though cutting fluid can be improved the machining quality and productivity in a carefully. its use must be controlled and optimized carefully. This experimental works using Dual-PDA were performed to analyze the cutting fluid aerosol behaviors and characteristics in turning process using precise aerosol particle measuring system. The obtained experimental results profovide basic knowledge to develop the environmentally conscious machining process. This results cail be provided as a basis to estimate and control the hazardous cutting fluid aerosol in machining process.

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Algorithm of Thermal Error Compensation for the Line Center - System Interface - (CNC공작기계의 열변형 오차보정 (II) - 알고리즘 및 시스템 인터폐이스 중심 -)

  • 이재종;최대봉;박현구;류길상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2002
  • One of the major limitations of productivity and quality in metal cutting is the machining accuracy of machine tools. The machining accuracy is affected by geometric errors, thermally-induced errors, and the deterioration of the machine tools. Geometric and thermal errors of machine tools should be measured and compensated to manufacture high quality products. In metal cutting, the machining accuracy is more affected by thermal errors than by geometric errors. In this study, the compensation device and temperature-based algorithm have been implemented on the machining center in order to compensate thermal error of machine tools under the real-time. The thermal errors are predicted using the neural network and multi-regression modeling methods. In order to compensate thermal characteristics under several operating conditions, experiments performed with five gap sensors and manufactured compensation device on the horizontal machining center.

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Evaluation of the Machining Method on the Formation of Surface Quality of Upper Electrode for Semiconductor Plasma Etch Process (반도체 플라즈마 에칭 상부 전극의 표면 품질 형성에 관한 가공법 평가)

  • Lee, Eun Young;Kim, Moon Ki
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2019
  • This study has been focused on properties of surface technology for large diameter upper electrode using in high density plasma process as like semi-conductor manufacturing process. The experimental studies have been carried out to get mirror surface for upper electrode. For a formation of high surface quality upper electrode, single crystal silicon upper electrode has been mechanical and chemical machining worked. Mechanical machining work of the upper electrode is carried out with varying mesh type using diamond wheel. In case of chemical machining work, upper electrode surface roughness was observed to be strongly dependent upon the etchant. The different surface roughness characteristics were observed according to etchant. The machining result of the surface roughness and surface morphology have been analyzed by use of surface roughness tester, laser microscope and ICP-MS.

A Study on the Machining Characteristics by the Internal Quality of Conecting Rod's Meterials for Trucks (트럭용 커낵팅 로드 소재의 내부 품질에 따른 절삭 특성 연구)

  • 김동현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, We have studied internal quality incluiding chemical compositions, microscopic structrue and nonmetalic inclusion of test materials. We have analyzed dynamic characteristics of cutting resistence including tensile strength value, hardeness value, impact value etcs. We have compared chip treatments of test materials. In analyzing internal quality, all of test materials have typical ferrite+pearlite structure. But, nonmetallic inclusion have oxide and sulfide inclusion in medium carbon steels, mainly sulfide inclusion is existed in S-free cutting steels. In Ca+S-free cutting steels, calcium aluminate and sulfide complex inclusion, had low-melting points, as deformation of sulfide and oxide inclusion is existed. machining characteristics, cutting resistence is maximum in Ca+S-free cutting steels, minimum in medium carbon steels. Chip treatements are excellent in S-free cutting steels, similar to the Ca+S free cutting steels and medium carbon steels.

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Machining Characteristics of SKS3 in Wire Cut Electrical Discharge Machining (합금공구강 SKS3의 와이어컷 방전가공 특성)

  • Ko, Beong-Du;Sin, Myong-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2008
  • In the wire cut electrical discharge machining, the optimal machining parameters setting satisfying the requirements of both high efficiency and good quality is very difficult because its process involves a series of complex physical phenomena and the machining parameters are numerous over diverse range. In this paper, the experimental investigation has been performed to find out the influence of the machining parameters on the machining performance such as cutting speed and surface roughness. The selected experimental parameters are no load voltage, discharge peak current and pulse-off time. The experimental results give the guideline for selecting suitable machining parameters.

A Study on Machined Surfaces Characteristics of Aluminum Alloy by AFM Measurement (AFM 측정법에 의한 알루미늄 합금의 초정밀 가공면 평가 연구)

  • Lee Gab-Jo;Kim Jong-Kwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2006
  • The machining parts must be produced within the specification of drawing and those will be able to meet function and efficiency. At that time, it is very important not only precision machine and machining technique but also the measurement technique. So, the improvement of measurement technique is to be joined together at once with improvement of machining technique. Finally, the quality and value of the parts are decided by precision measurement. This paper aims to study on the machined surfaces characteristics of aluminum alloy by AFM(Atomic force microscope) measurement. The objective is contribution to ultra-precision machining by exhibit foundation data of surface roughness and tool wear when parts are cutting with diamond tool at the factory.