• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machining parameters

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Development of Operation Planning System Considering Machining Safety (가공 안정성을 고려한 작업설계시스템의 개발)

  • Park, Byoung-Tae;Seo, Ji-Han;Kim, Hong-Jae;Oh, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.421-427
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    • 2008
  • In manufacturing industry, cutting parameters have an influence on reducing the production cost and time and deciding the quality of a final product However, owing to governmental regulations and the change of owner's cognizance, the machining safety becomes important in those fields relatively. The paper presents an intelligent operation planning system considering machining safety for milling operations. The main issue of the system is to determine the cutting parameters in achieving a balanced consideration of productivity and worker's safety. The detailed algorithm and functions of the developed system is introduced and then discussed.

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Analysis of Cutting Parameters for $Si_3 N_4$-hBN Machinable Ceramics Using Tungsten Carbide Tool (초경공구를 사용한 $Si_3 N_4$-hBN 머시너블 세라믹 가공에서 절삭 파라미터 분석과 결정)

  • 장성민;조명우;조원승;박동삼
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2003
  • In machining of ceramic materials, they are very difficult-to cut materials because of there high strength and hardness. Machining of ceramics are characterized by cracking and brittle fracture. Generally, ceramics are machined using conventional method such as finding and polishing. However these processes are generally costly and have low MRR(material removal rate). This paper focuses on determining the optimal levels of process parameters for products with CNC machining center. For this purpose, the optimization of cutting parameters is performed based on experimental design method. A design and analysis of experiments is conducted to study the effects of these parameters on the surface roughness by using the S/N ratio, analysis of ANOVA and F-test. Cutting parameters, namely, cutting speed, feed and depth of cut are optimized with consideration of the surface roughness.

A study of machining chracteristics effecting on laser focusing position in the ceramics microhole machining (세리믹 미세 구멍가공에서의 레이저 초점위치가 미치는 가공특성 연구)

  • Kim, Byoung-Yong;Lee, Kun-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.513-518
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    • 2001
  • [ $Al_[2}O_{3}$ ] ceramics are generally used as components in processing equipment, devices or machinery. But it's difficult to machining as being machanical because $Al_[2}O_{3}$ ceramics are brittle materials. This study described a basic study of the input parameters effect on the dimension of the microhole at the $Al_[2}O_{3}$ ceramics using Nd:YAG laser. Major input parameters are peak power, pulse frequency and pulse duration in the laser microhole machining of $Al_[2}O_{3}$ ceramics. We will get a smaller microhole and diameter rate by an appropriate peak power, pulse duration.

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Characteristics of Surface Roughness According to Wire Vibration and Wire-cut Electric Discharge Machining of Aluminum Alloy 6061 (III) (알루미늄 합금 6061에서 와이어 진동부가에 의한 와이어 컷 방전가공에 따른 표면 거칠기 특성 (III))

  • Ryu, Cheong-Won;Choi, Seong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2016
  • Recently, high-efficiency machining in the production of high-value products with complex shapes has constantly been required along with the need for hybrid machining. In this study, in addition to wire-cut Electric Discharge Machining (EDM) and vibration, we present the possibility of a hybrid process by carrying out an experiment with aluminum alloy, and the hybrid process determines the nature of the surface. The selected experimental parameters are waveform, amplitude, peak current, and two-dimensional (2D) vibration. The experimental results give the guideline for selecting reasonable machining parameters. The surface roughness was improved about 20% with increases in the amplitude of the vibration.

Cutting Characteristics of Workpiece Using Abrasive Water-Jet Machining (Abrasive Water-Jet 가공에서 공작물의 절단특성)

  • 장현석;하만경;곽재섭;박후명;이상진;이기백
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.984-987
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    • 2002
  • Abrasive water-jet(AWJ) machining is a new cutting technology. The AWJ can cut various materials such as metal, glass and stone. However, the AWJ machining makes troubles including kerf, rounding and side taper. In this study, we investigated the correlation between parameters of abrasive water-jet machining and cutting characteristics. The machining parameters were the material thickness and the traverse speed. The experiment was conducted to cut the stainless steel(STS41) and the mild steel(SS41) specimens. The results of the experiment were presented as the relation between cutting conditions and troubles of a dimension error, a conner error, an uncut width and a kerf.

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Turning Parameter Optimization Based on Evolutionary Computation (선삭변수 최적화를 위한 진화 알고리듬 응용)

  • 이성열;곽규섭
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a machining parameter selection approach using an evolutionary computation (EC). In order to perform a successful material cutting process, the engineer is to select suitable machining parameters. Until now, it has been mostly done by the handbook look-up or solving optimization equations which is inconvenient when not in handy. The main thrust of the paper is to provide a handy machining parameter selection approach. The EC is applied to rapidly find optimal machining parameters for the user\\`s specific machining conditions. The EC is basically a combination of genetic a1gorithm and microcanonical stochastic simulated annealing method. The approach is described in detail with an application example. The paper concludes with a discussion on the potential of the proposed approach.

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Fabrication of Micro Tool Electrode for Machining Micro Structures using Wire Electrical Discharge Grinding(WEDG) (WEDG 방법을 이용한 마이크로 구조물 가공용 미세공구 제작)

  • Park Sung-Jun;Ahn Hyun-Min;Lee Kyo-Seung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2005
  • Micro EDM process is generally used for machining microholes, cavities, and three dimensional shapes. For machining micro structures, first of all, micro tool electrode is indispensable and WEDG system is proposed for tool fabrication method. When using WEDG, its machining characteristics are highly affected by many EDM parameters such as applied voltage, current, rotation speed, capacitance, and pulse duration. Therefore, the design of experiment is introduced to fully understand the effect of the EDM parameters on machining tool electrode. And an attempt has been made to develop the mathematical model for predicting the size of the tool electrode by calculating spark distance. The suggested model was verified with experiment and predicted working gap distance is in good accord with the measured value.

A Study on Micro-hole Machining Technology using Ultrasonic vibration (초음파 진동을 이용한 미세구멍 가공기술)

  • 이석우;최헌종;이봉구;최영재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2002
  • Ultrasonic machining technology has been developed over recent years for the manufacture of cost-effective and quality-assured precision parts for several industrial application such as optics, semiconductors, aerospace, and automobile. Ultrasonic machining process is an efficient and economical means of precision machining of ceramic materials. The process is non-thermal, non-chemical and non-electric and hardly creates changes to the mechanical properties of the brittle materials machined. This paper describes the characteristics of the micro-hole of $\textrm{Al}_2\textrm{O}_3$ by ultrasonic machining with tungsten carbide tool. The effects of various parameters of ultrasonic machining, including abrasives, machining force and pressure, on the material removal rate, hole quality, and tool wear presented and discussed. The ultrasonic Machining of micro-holes in ceramics has been under taken and the machining mechanism in the ultrasonic machining of ceramics based on the fracture-mechanics concept has been analyzed.

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Mask Modeling of a 3D Non-planar Parent Material for Micro-abrasive Jet Machining (미세입자 분사가공을 위한 3 차원 임의형상 모재용 마스크 모델링)

  • Kim, Ho-Chan;Lee, In-Hwan;Ko, Tae-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2010
  • Micro-abrasive Jet Machining is one of the new technology which enables micro-scale machining on the surface of high brittle materials. In this technology it is very important to fabricate a mask that prevents excessive abrasives not to machine un-intend surface. Our previous work introduced the micro-stereolithography technology for the mask fabrication. And is good to not only planar material but also for non-planar materials. But the technology requires a 3 dimensional mask CAD model which is perfectly matched with the surface topology of parent material as an input. Therefore there is strong need to develop an automated modeling technology which produce adequate 3D mask CAD model in fast and simple way. This paper introduces a fast and simple mask modeling algorithm which represents geometry of models in voxel. Input of the modeling system is 2D pattern image, 3D CAD model of parent material and machining parameters for Micro-abrasive Jet Machining. And the output is CAD model of 3D mask which reflects machining parameters and geometry of the parent material. Finally the suggested algorithm is implemented as software and verified by some test cases.

A study on the adaptive control of process parameters using torque for end milling operation in machining center (Machining Center에서 End Millirh할 때 Torgue에 의한 가공변수의 적응제어에 관한 연구)

  • 박천령;윤문철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.889-897
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    • 1986
  • The purpose of this study is to describe the strategy of machining process suitable for developing adaptive control with constraint of NC-machine tool. The algorithm that controls machining process parameters of every sampling time is established for the constraint of torque in machinig center. To prove this AC algorithm, manual AC-unit control test is used for simulating the on-line AC strategy control. Also machining tests are carried out on a CNC-machining center fitted with the ACC system and compared with the simulated results. The practical effectiveness of the ACC systems so discussed and the reduction of machining time are demonstrated with reference to typical models of cutting workpieces. As a typical model, taper and step geometry model are selected. The computer simulation results have a good agreement with the experimental observation and make it possible to develope a NC-machine tool with an on-line ACC system.