• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machining characteristics

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Study on Cutting Characteristics of WC-Co with Micro Cutting in SEM (SEM 내 마이크로 절삭에 의한 초경합금재의 절삭 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 허성중
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes that the micro-cutting of WC-Co using PCD (Polycrystalline Diamond) and PcBN (Polycrystalline Cubic Boron Nitride) cutting tools are performed with SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope) direct observation method. The purpose of this study is to present reasonable cutting conditions to obtain precise finished surface and machining efficiency. Summary of the results are shown below: (1) The thrust cutting forces tend to increase more than the principal forces as the depth of cut and the cuttlllg speed are increased preferably on orthogonal microcutting. (2) The tool wear in the flank face was formed larger than that in the rake face on orthogonal micro cutting. (3) The wear appearance for PCD tools is abraded by hard WC particles of the work materials, which lead diamond grain to be detached from the bond.

A Study on the Characteristics of BTA Deep Drilling for Marine Part Carbon and Alloy Steels

  • Sim, Sung-Bo;Kim, Chi-Ok
    • International Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology Speciallssue:Selected Papers
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2000
  • The term "deep holes" is used to describe the machining of holes with a relatively large length to diameter ratio. The main feature of BTA deep hole drilling is the stabilization of cutting force necessary for the self guidance of the drill head. An additional feature is the cutting tool edges that are unsymmetrically placed on the drill head. There is an increasing necessity to predict the hole geometry and other dynamic stability behavior of deep hole drilling guidance. In this study, the effects of BTA deep hole drilling conditions on the hole profile machined piece are analyzed using domain analysis technique. The profile of deep hole drilled work piece is related to cutting speed, feed rate, chip flow, tool wear, and so on. This study deals with the experimental results obtained during the BTA drilling on SM45C, SM55C carbon steels and SCM440 steels under various cutting conditions, and these results are compared with analytical evaluations.aluations.

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A study of fabrication process and mechanical property in TiC-Cr-Mo-Fe Composite (TiC-Cr-Mo-Fe합금의 제조공정과 기계적 성질에 관한 연구)

  • 이호성;신현준;김성원
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2001
  • Powder Metallurgy method have been used to fabricate TiC base composite with ferrous binder. TiC base composite has versatile hardness and is usable as sintered, or after heat treatment as required by the given applications. Smooth, round TiC grains impart high wear resistance and lubricity as well known characteristics of this composite. Annealed composite can be formed by conventional machining and be hardened up to 70 H$\_$R/C in vacuum. The optimizing fabrication process enables this composite to improve mechanical properties in heat, wear and corrosion environments. This study has examine the relationship between fabrication condition and mechanical property in TiC-Cr-Mo-Fe Composite.

A Study of Cutting Factor Analysis and Reliability Evaluation of ASTM(F136-96) Material by Taguchi Method (다구치 방법에 의한 ASTM(F136-96)의 절삭인자 분석과 신뢰성 평가)

  • Jang, Sung-Minl;Yun, Yeo-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • Machine operator and quality are affected by chip during cutting process to product machine parts. This paper presents a study of the influence of cutting conditions on the surface roughness obtained by turning using Taguchi method for safety of turning operator. In the machining of titanium alloy, high cutting temperature and strong chemical affinity between the tool and the work material are generated because of its low thermal conductivity and chemical reactivity. Therefore titanium alloys are known as difficult-to materials. An orthogonal array, the signal-to-noise ratio, the analysis of variance are employed to investigate the cutting characteristics of implant material bars using tungsten carbide cutting tools of throwaway type. Also Experimental results by orthogonal array are compared with optimal condition to evaluate advanced reliability. Required simulations and experiments are performed, and the results are investigated.

An Experimental Study on Tool Wear of Small Diameter Endmill for High Speed Milling of Hardened Mold Steel (고경도 금형강의 고속가공시 소직경 볼엔드밀의 마모에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Heo Y. M.;Jung T. S.;Yang J. S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2005
  • High speed milling experiment on the hardened mold steel (CALMAX at hardness of HRc 55) is carried out using small diameter ball endmill. Tool lift and wear characteristics under the various machining parameters are investigated. Effect of dynamic runout on the wear of the tool is also studied. For most of the cases, catastrophic chipping of tool edge is not observed and uniformly distributed wear on the flank surface of the tool is obtained. It is found that lower rate of tool wear is obtained as the cutting speed is increased. Also, high pick feed rate is found to be more favorable in terms of tool wear and material removal rate.

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A Study of the Broach Tool Shape for Improving Concentricity of a T/F Driven Gear (T/F Driven Gear 동심도 향상을 위한 브로치 형상에 관한 연구)

  • Park, S.J.;Kim, D.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2014
  • Broaching is widely used for the machining of inner shaped slots in work-pieces. The broach tool is moved vertically (usually by hydraulic power) through the work-piece. Broaching occurs with the work-pieced fix while the broach tool traverses through material and shears it. To produce a T/F driven gear both an outside cutting and an inside cutting are needed. The outside cut determines the tooth profile and the inside cut determines the inner dimension. Broaching can cause problems with concentricity. In the current study, the characteristics of shearing along the cutting blade and the broaching of a T/F driven gear are considered.

Deburring experiment in drilling hole on the inclined exit surface (경사진 출구면에 발생한 버의 제거를 위한 디버링 공구의 효율적 운용)

  • Kim B.K.;Lee K.U.;Park J.W.;Hong S.I.;Ko S.L.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.773-776
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    • 2005
  • An Experiment was carried out to study deburring in frilling hole on the Inclined exit surface. Two different deburring tools, exit surface angles, materials and cutting conditions were selected to check their performance using CNC machining center. In deburring operation, there are not only flat exit surfaces but also inclined exit surfaces which is described as inclination angle. Inclination of exit surface causes a quite different burr formation when comparing with flat surface. Deburring characteristics are analyzed according to the deburring tools and cutting conditions. Several strategies for a effective deburring on inclined exit surface were proposed.

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An analysis of cutting process with ultrasonic vibration by ARMA model (자동회귀-이동평균(ARMA) 모델에 의한 초음파 진동 절삭 공정의 해석)

  • I.H. Choe;Kim, J.D.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 1994
  • The cutting mechanism of ultrasonic vibration machining is characterized as two phases, that is, an impact at the cutting edge and a reduction of cutting force due to non-contact interval between tool and workpiece. In this paper, in order to identify cutting dynamics of a system with ultrasonically vibrated cutting tool, an ARMA modeling is performed on experimental cutting force signals which have a dominant effect on cutting dynamics. The aim of this study is, through Dynamic Date System methodology, to find the inherent characteristics of an ultrasonic vibration cutting process by considering natural frequency and damping coefficient. Surface roughness and stability of cutting process under ultrasonic vibration are also considered

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A Study on the Cutting Characteristics of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics by Tool Materials and Type (유리섬유강화 플라스틱의 공구재질 및 형상에 따른 절삭특성에 관한 연구)

  • An, Sang-Ook;Noh, Sang-Lai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1216-1224
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    • 1996
  • In the use of glass fiber reinforced plastics it is often necessary to cutting the components, but the cutting GFRP is often made difficult by the delamination of composites and the short tool life. In this paper, the machinability of GFRP by mean of tool materials and type was experimentally investigated. By proper selection of cutting tool material and type excellent machining of this workpiece is achieved. The surface quality relate closely with the feed rate and cutting tools.

Design and Manufacture of a Machine Tool Control System for Workpiece Automatic Loading System (공작기계용 공작물 자동 적재장치의 제어장치 설계 및 제작)

  • An, Jun-Hwan;Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we describe the design and manufacture of a control system for an automatic loading system that inserts and removes workpieces after machining. The control system was manufactured using DSP for high speed and consists of a power unit, a control unit, a communication unit, and a display unit. We connected the control system to the mechanical system of the automatic workpiece loader to test the characteristics, which allowed us to raise and lower the automatic workpiece loading system to the desired position. The successful test demonstrates that we can use the control system to control the workpiece automatic loading system.