• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machining characteristics

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The Characteristics of SIL Lens Machining Using Diamond Turning Machine (초정밀가공기를 이용한 SIL 렌즈의 절삭특성)

  • Won, Jong-Ho;Park, Won-Kyoo;Kim, Ju-Hwan;Kim, Geon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2003
  • The aspherical lenses are used as objective lens of optical pickup. To examine the design factor the sample product is made before manufacturing of injection mould of lens. The optimum cutting condition of PMMA lens sample with ultra precision SPDT, the roam spindle speed, the depth of cut, the feedrate are found. The demanded surface roughness 100m Ra, aspherical form error $0.5{\mu}m$ P-V for aspherical lens of optical data storage device are satisfied.

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Development of The Multi Forming Type Progressive Die for Thin Sheet Metal

  • Sim, Sung-Bo;Jang, Chan-Ho;Sung, Yul-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2001
  • This study reveals the thin sheet metal process with multi-forming die that the name is progressive die, as a pilotless type, also high precision production part is made. They require analysis of many kinds of important factors, i.e. theory and practice of metal press working and its phenomena die structure, machining condition for die making, die material, heat treatment of die components, know-how and so on. In this study, we designed and constructed a multi-forming progressive die as a bending and drawing working of multi-stage and performed through the try out for thin sheet metal. Out of the characteristics of this paper that nothing might be ever seen before such as this type of research method on the all of processes of thin and high precision production part.

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An Unmanned Turning Process Technique Based on Spindle Motor Power Characteristics (주축 모터 출력 특성에 근거한 무인 선삭 가공 기술)

  • 박장호;허건수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2001
  • In the turning process, the feed is usually selected by a machining operator considering workpiece, cutting tool and depth of cut. Even if this selection can avoid power saturation or tool breakage, it is usually conservative compared to the capacity of the machine tools and can reduce the productivity significantly. This paper proposes a selection method of the feed and the reference cutting force based on MRR(material removal rate), maximum spindle power and specific energy. In order to estimate and control cutting force accurately in transient and steady state, this study utilizes a synthesized cutting force estimation method and a Fuzzy controller. The experimental results present that these systems can be useful for the FMS(flexible manufacturing system) and unmanned automation system.

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Turning Characteristics of Fiber-Reinforced Plastics by Coated Tools (코팅공구에 의한 섬유강화 복합재료의 선삭가공 특성)

  • 정용운;김주현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2001
  • In the machining of glass fiber reinforced plastics(GFRP), turning has been often used. But the most of past studies have been interested in the effect of fiber orientation on tool wear. In this study, the effects of fiber contents and cutting speeds on tool wear, cutting force and surface roughness are investigated experimentally. By proper selection of cutting tool, the variables are cutting speed, fiber contents and cutting length with fixed feed rate and depth of cut. The fiber contents have major effects on coated tool wear which observed as abrasive wear type.

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Time-series 방법으로 모델링한 절삭역학에 의한 공구마모감시 방법

  • 권원태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.04b
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 1993
  • In this work, the imaginary part of the inner modulation transfer function of the cutting dynamics is introduced for tool wear monitoring. Time-series method is utilized to construct the generalthree dimensional cutting dynamics whose imaginary part of the inner modulation transfer funcition shows the proportionality to tool wear at the natural frequency of the machine tool dynamics. This modelis reduced to single-input single- output model without altering the proporitonality characteristics to tool wear and implemented to the dual computer system in which one computer performs measurement while the other calculates the imaginary part of the inner modulation transfer function of th cutting dynamics by the batchleast square method. The values of the imaginary part at the natural frequencyof the machine tool structure in the cutting direction are compared to the one calculated during machining with a brand new tool to decide the current stants of the tool. The experiments shows the relevance of the proposed concept.

Planar Vibratory Gyroscope using Electrostatic Actuation and Electromagnetic Detection (정전력 구동 및 전자력 검출형 평면 진송 각속도계)

  • 이상훈;임형택;이승기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.1089-1092
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    • 1995
  • A planar vibratory gyroscope using electrostatic actuation and electromagnetic detection is proposed. The gyroscope has large sensitivity and can be fabricated by using surface micrimachining, bulk micromachining and conventional machining technology. In this paper, the gyroscope and the electromagnetic detecting system equations are derived to determine the output characteristics for the planar vibratory gyroscope using electrostatic acturation and electromagnetic detection. The maximum output is obtained when the driving frequencyequals to the detecting frequency. The resonant frequencies of the resonator are determined by the beam stiffness, i.e. the material constants and spring dimensions. The dimensions of the beams are determined using the analytic vibration modelling. The expected resonant frequencies are 200Hz both and the sensitivity is 62mV/deg/sec with 4000 electronic circuit amplifying coefficient for an AC drive voltage of 3V bias voltage of 15V and DC field current of 50 mA.

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Accurate Positioning of Piezoelectric Actuator for Fast Tool Servo in Ultraprecision Machine (초정밀 가공기용 FTS를 위한 압전 액츄에이터의 위치제어)

  • 김호상;정병철;송승훈;김태형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.446-449
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the accurate end position control method of ultraprecision machine tool post using piezoelectric material as an micro positonong devics is presented. This method employs the classical PID feedback and uses an additional notch filter which eliminates the resonance characteristics of controlled plant. And the simple predictor is added to make use of the future value of desired input for better tracking performance. To show the feasibilty of proposed method, the PC-based experimental apparacy can be obtained. Using method, Al specimen of diameter 100mm was cut under practical machining condition to test the practicability of proposed method.

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A Study on the Micro Hole Drilling Characteristics of $Si_3N_4$-BN Based Machinable Ceramics ($Si_3N_4$-BN계 가공성 세라믹스의 마이크로 홀 가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김동우;조명우;조원승;이응숙;이재형
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2004
  • Ceramics are very difficult-to-cut materials because of its high strength and hardness. Their machining mechanism is characterized by cracking and brittle fracture. In this paper, to give good machinability to the ceramics, h-BN powders are added to $Si_3N_4$, by volume of 20, 25 and 30%. And the machinability of the produced ceramics is tested using micro drilling system. Through required experimental works, it is shown that the micro drilling machinability is varied along with the volumetric percentage of h-BN powders. Also, it is verified that the obtained results can be used to develop new machinable ceramics of good material properties and machinability.

Development of Cylindrical Grinding Technology with Electrolytic In-process Dressing Method

  • Lee, Eung-Sug;Je, Tae-Jin;Hitoshi Ohmor
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2000
  • A highly efficient mirror surface grinding technology has been developed for hard and brittle materials various metal materials, by employing the ELID (electrolytic in-process dressing) grinding method using metal bonded grinding wheels. In this research, some typical applications of ELID-grinding for cylindrical grinding are introduced and the mirror grinding characteristics are investigated. Good results are obtained in the grinding of ceramics and tungsten carbide.

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Evaluation of Machining Characteristics according to the Chucking Pressure, Design, and Production for Developing Coaxial Grinding System of Light Communicative Ferrule (광통신용 페룰 동축가공기 개발을 위한 설계, 제작 및 척킹압에 따른 가공 특성 평가)

  • 이호준;안건준;김동길;이상조;최헌종;최영재
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2003
  • 각광을 받고 있는 광통신 분야의 핵심부품인 페룰은 일본이 전 세계의 95%를 장악하고 있다. 국내에서도 일부 업체에서 양산을 하고 있으나, 핵심 연삭공정에 사용되는 연삭 가공장비는 전량 수입되고 있는 실정이다. 페룰은 0.1∼0.3$\mu\textrm{m}$의 동심도, ${\pm}$ 0.2$\mu\textrm{m}$의 외경치수, 0.1$\mu\textrm{m}$대의 진원도와 원통도, 10nm의 표면 거칠기를 구현해야 세계적 경쟁력을 갖출 수 있는 초미세, 초정밀 기계가공 부품이다.(중략)