• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machining characteristics

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Dynamic Analysis of a Stewart Platform Type of Machine Tool (스튜엇트 플랫폼형 공작기계의 동특성해석)

  • 장영배;장경진;백윤수;박영필
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 1999
  • The mechanism of Stewart platform has many advantages for kinematic analysis and control. Thus there have been many research about employing this mechanism in the new type of machine tool. Since the vibration caused during the manufacturing process has a severely adverse effect on the machining precision. it is very important to enhance the vibrational characteristics. However. it is not easy to use finite element model for the vibration analysis. That is because the vibration behaviors of the structure vary in a complicated manner according as the length of links varies. In this paper, a Stewart platform type of machine tool is modeled in finite element method and then updated by using the experimental modal data. Finally. the static and dynamic characteristics of the finite element model are predicted and then discussed.

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A Study on the Characteristics of AE Signals of Tool Failure for Continuous and Interrupted Cutting under CNC Lathe (CNC선반에서 연속절삭 및 단속절삭시 공구손상에 대한 음향방출신호 특성 연구)

  • Kim, T.B.;Kang, S.Y.;Kim, W.I.;Lee, Y.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 1996
  • Automatic monitoring of cutting process is one of the most important technology in machining. AE sensing technology has been applied to monitoring process and proved to be effective in detecting tool abnor- malities such as tool wear and fracture. In this experimental study. AE signals were detected from the tool holder for continuous and interrupted cutting, which obtained from changing workpice material configuration, under control of constant cutting speed from CNC lathe. From statistical and frequency analysis, the AE signals were analyzed to obtaining the characteristics of continuous and interrupted cutting conditions and tool failure. The Kurtosis values decreased but RMS voltages increased as the cutting speed increased, in both continuous and interrupted cutting. RMS voltage is suddenly increased but Kurtosis value is suddenly decreased when tool failure condition. Power spectrum density of AE signals when tool failure reaches extreme value around 0.065 cycles/ .mu. m.

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Development of Powder Injection Mold for Dental Scaler Tip Using Stainless Series Powder (스테인레스계열(17-4PH, 316L, 440C) 분말을 이용한 Dental Scaler Tip 분말사출금형 개발)

  • Ko, Y.B.;Kim, J.S.;Hwang, C.J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.1 s.91
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2007
  • Powder injection molding(PIM) is widely used for many parts in the field of automotives, electronics and medical industries, due to the capability of net shaping for complex 3-D geometry. Powder injection mold design for the dental scaler tip, a component of medical appliance, was presented. In comparison with conventional machining process, powder injection molding has many advantages, specially in price and dimensional stability, for molding dental scaler tip which has complex geometry. Both product design and mold design for dental scaler tip were presented. A PIM feedstock was made of stainless series(17-4PH, 316L, 440C) powder and a wax based binder. The 'rapid mold' concept was applied to manufacture the various forms and materials of dental scaler tip including vibration characteristics.

A Study on the Surface Grinding Temperature Characteristics of the Carbon Fiber Epoxy Composite Materials (탄소섬유 에폭시 복합재료의 평면 연삭온도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 한흥삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.441-446
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    • 2000
  • Although the net-shape molding of composites is generally recommended, molded composites frequently required cutting or grinding due to the dimensional inaccuracy for precision machine elements. During the composite machining operations such as cutting and grinding, the temperature at the grinding area may increase beyond the allowed limit due to the low thermal conductivity of composites, which might degrade the matrix of composite. Therefore, in this work, the temperature at the grinding point during surface grinding of carbon fiber epoxy composite was measured. The grinding temperature and surface roughness were also measured to investigate the surface grinding characteristics of the composited. The experiments were performed both under dry and wet grinding conditions with respect to cutting speed, feed speed, depth of cut and stacking angle. From the experimental investigation, the optimal conditions for the composite plain grinding were suggested.

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A Study on the Cutting Characteristics in the Machining of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy using TiAlN Coated Tool (TiAlN 코팅공구를 사용한 Ti-6Al-4V 티타늄합급의 절삭특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이승철;박종남;조규재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2004
  • The Titanium has many superior characteristics Which are specific strength, heat resistance, corrosion resistance, organism compatibility, non-magnetic and etc. and their quantity are abundant this study performed turning operation of Ti-6Al-4V alloy using the TiAlN Coate Tool which treated PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition). Experimental works are also executed to measure cutting force, chip figuration and surface roughness for different cutting conditions. As a result of study. Tool wear was serious at over 100m/min of cutting speed and cutting condition was excellent at 1.0mm of cutting depth.

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Evaluation of thermal characteristics by cutting environments in high speed ball end-milling (볼엔드밀을 이용한 고속가공에서 가공환경 변화에 따른 열특성 평가)

  • 이채문
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2000
  • The trend of cutting process today goes toward higher precision and higher efficiency. Many thermal/frictional troubles occur in high-speed machining of die and mold steels.In this paper, the thermal characteristics are evaluated in high sped ball end-milling of hardened steel(HRc42). Experimental work is performed on the effect of cutting environments on tool life and cutting temperature. Cutting environments involve dry, wet(20bar), compressed chilly air at -9$^{\circ}C$, compressed chilly air at -35$^{\circ}C$. The measuring technique of cutting temperature using implanted thermocouple is used. The cutting temperature is about 79$0^{\circ}C$, 35$0^{\circ}C$ and 54$0^{\circ}C$ in dry, wet and compressed chilly air at +9$^{\circ}C$, respectively. The tool life for compressed chilly air at -9$^{\circ}C$ is longer than all other cutting environments in experiment.

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The Effect of Vibratory Magnetic Pole by Magnetic Abrasive Finishing (자기연마법에서 자극 진동 효과)

  • Park, Won-Kyou;Rho, Tae-Woo;Choi, Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2005
  • An internal finishing process by the application of magnetic abrasive finishing has been developed as a new technology to obtain a fine inner surface of pipe. In this paper, another method of magnetic abrasive machining in which the N and S magnetic poles are vibrated and a workpiece is rotated only is tried in a non-ferromagnetic pipe(SUS304), and its finishing characteristics is experimently investigated by various effective factors such as vibrating frequency and amplitude. From the experimental results, it is found that the vibration effects of magnetic poles on the finishing characteristics are large in internal finishing.

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A Study on Grinding Performance Comparison of Diamond Wheel Characteristics (다이아몬드 휠 특성에 따른 연삭성능 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Seung-hwan;Ha, Byeong-Cheol;Yang, Dong-Ho;Park, Shang-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2020
  • Alumina, a typical ceramic material used for semiconductors and display parts, is the subject of research and development efforts for mineral material processing. Alumina is extremely difficult to process since it is brittleness to either fine ceramics material. We have studied the shape of diamond particles and their use in machinability for alumina processing. Our study was carried out under various processing conditions, including cutting speed, table speed, and the surface roughness of the work piece. We also analyzed the wear characteristics of the tool by total cutting.

AC Servo Motor Position and Speed Control Characteristics of CNC Machine Tools (CNC 공작기계의 AC 서보 모터의 위치 및 속도 제어 특성)

  • 박인준;백형래;정헌상;정수복;최송철
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.352-356
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    • 1998
  • This paper is a study about Ac servo motor position and speed control characteristics which depend on feedforward control, the acceleration / deceleration time constant after the interpolation, and PI control, automatic deceleration at corner in order to shape cutting control of feed drive system of the machine tool. The shape error caused by delay of the servo system in the direction of radius at the time of circular cutting is reduced by feedforward control. The shape error generated by the position command delay is minimized by using the acceleration / deceleration time constant after the interpolation. The results were verified to optical machining center experimentation of the machine tool.

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Chip breaking characteristics using non-dimensional parameter in metal cutting (절삭 가공시 무차원 파라미터에 의한 칩 절단특성)

  • Choi, Won-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 1999
  • For an unmanned machining system, the control and disposal of chips is one of the most serious problems at present. In order to perform chip control, feed/land length($F_L$) was introduced, and using this parameter, the cutting performance and chip breaking characteristics of groove-type and the land -angle-type chip formers were assessed. The specific cutting energy consumed and the shape of broken chips with its breaking cycle time were evaluated to find out the ranges of $F_L$ value where efficient cutting and effective chip breaking could be achieved. The C type chip was found to be the most preferable from the view point of cutting efficiency.

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