• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machining Process Parameter

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Optimization of Process Parameters for AISI 4340 Steel in Electrical Discharge Machining (AISI 4340강의 방전가공에서 공정변수의 최적화)

  • Choi, Man Sung
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2019
  • The method of electrical discharge machining (EDM), one of the processing methods based on non-traditional manufacturing procedures, is gaining increased popularity, since it does not require cutting tools and allows machining involving hard, brittle, thin and complex geometry. This present investigation details the determination of optimum process parameter to attain the better machining performance in EDM of AISI 4340 steel with graphite as a tool electrode. The experimental combinations are planned and analyzed by Taguchi's design of experiments approach. To predict the optimal condition, the experiments are conducted by using Taguchi's L27 orthogonal array. The influence of process variables such as discharge current, pulse on and pulse off time, voltage and spark speed were investigated to control the various desired performance measures such as surface roughness. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) has to be performed to know the magnitude of each factor. Investigations indicate that the surface roughness is strongly depend on pulsed current.

Determination of Machining Parameters Considering Current Density in Three Dimensional Electrical Discharge Machining (3차원 방전가공에서 전류밀도를 고려한 방전가공조건 결정)

  • 이건범;김정두;최병훈;송희덕
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 1999
  • Owing to the complexity of electrical discharge machining (EDM) phenomenon, it is very difficult to determine optimal machining parameters fer improving machining performance. This paper proposes a methodology for determining optimal electrical discharge machining parameters, which is maintaining suitable current density for increasing productivity or improving surface roughness. Machining area is closely related on optimal machining parameters in electrical discharge machining process, so calculation of machining area is needed in order to determine optimal machining parameters. In this study machining area, which is corresponding to the machining position, is calculated from intersection curves between the tool surface and a horizontal plane.

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A Study on Characteristics of Cutting Tool Wear by Cooling Method in Rough Machining of Titanium Alloy (티타늄합금 황삭가공에서 냉각방법에 따른 절삭공구 마모특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gee-Hah
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2013
  • Titanium used in industry has been widely applied for aerospace important parts and automobile important parts, etc. because the titanium is higher in strength compared to the steel and light in weight compared to the steel. This study is to investigate the effect of cutting tool cooling method and cutting time on the spindle speed and feed rate of vertical machining center as a parameter to find the rough cutting time in the medium speed cutting machining of the titanium alloy. It is found that the cutting machining heat are increased as the feed rate, cutting time and spindle speed are raised.

A Study on Characteristics of Cutting by Cutting Conditions in Titanium Machining (티타늄 가공의 절삭조건에 따른 가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gee-Hah
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2013
  • Titanium used in industry has been widely applied for aerospace engine, structures and spacecraft exterior, etc. because the titanium is higher in strength compared to the steel and light in weight compared to the steel. This study is to investigate the effect of cutting depth and cutting time on the spindle speed and feed rate of vertical machining center as a parameter to find the rough cutting time and cutting depth in the medium speed cutting machining of the titanium alloy. It is found that the cutting machining heat are increased as the cutting depth, feed rate, cutting time and spindle speed are raised.

Study on the effects of endmill's shape on the machinabitity and the cutting time (엔드밀의 형상이 가공특성 및 절삭시간에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 김병희;주종남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 1993
  • In this study, the inclined endmilling process with a 3-axis machining center using inalined jigs is introduced for the purpose of reducing overall Dies/Molds machining time and improving the machining accuracies. In order to analyse the cutting mechanism of a given endmill more accurateky, the unification of the cutting mechanism model of 3-different-kind endmills is examined by using the mose radius as a parameter. By adding radial runouts as a parameter which influences on surface roughness, the superposition method which defines the effective cusp heigh superposing the cutter mark height and the conventional cusp height is modified. And 3-D surface topography predicted in this paper looks like the surface normally observed in practice. Through machining experiments, the adequacy of the superposition algorithm was confirmed.

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Development of the program for Optimal Design of High Speed Endmill (최적형상의 고속용 엔드밀 설계를 위한 프로그램 개발)

  • 고성림;한창규;서천석;김경배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.500-503
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    • 2003
  • The tool geometry parameters and cutting process have complex relationships. Until now, various cutting test were needed to acquire optimal design of end mill for the purpose of high speed machining, due to the insufficient knowledge about cutting process in high speed machining. Using various tools with different geometry, relationships between tool geometry parameter (rake angle, clearance angle, length of cutter) and cutting process (cutting force, surface accuracy, surface roughness) have been studied. Acquired data can be used to design optimal tool for high speed machining

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Development of Geometric Design S/W for High Speed End Mill (고속가공용 엔드밀 형상설계 S/W 개발)

  • 한창규;고성림;서천석;김경배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.422-427
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    • 2004
  • The tool geometry parameters and cutting process have complex relationships. Until now, various cutting test were needed to acquire optimal design of end mill for the purpose of high speed machining, due to the insufficient knowledge about cutting process in high speed machining. Using various tools with different geometry, relationships between tool geometry parameter (rake angle, clearance angle, length of cutter) and cutting process (cutting force, surface accuracy, surface roughness) have been studied. Acquired data can be used to design optimal tool for high speed machining and to develop a software for design of end mill geometry.

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A study on the behaviors of chatter in milling operation (밀링가공시의 채터현상 연구)

  • Kim, Y.K.;Yoon, M.C.;Ha, M.K.;Sim, S.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the static and dynamic characteristics of endmilling process was modelled and the analytic realization of chatter mechanism was discussed. In this regard, We have discussed on the comparative assessment of recursive time series modeling algorithms that can represent the machining process and detect the abnormal machining behaviors in precision endmilling operation. In this study, simulation and experimental work were performed to show the malfunctional behaviors. For this purpose, new recursive least square method (RLSM) were adopted for the on-line system identification and monitoring of a machining process, we can apply these new algorithms in real process for detection of abnormal chatter. Also, The stability lobe of chatter was analysed by varying parameter of cutting dynamices in regenerative chatter mechanics.

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A Study on the Design of Endmill Geometry in High Speed Machining (고속가공용 엔드밀의 형상설계에 관한 연구(2))

  • 고성림;배승민;김경배;서천석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 1997
  • The objective of this research is to use an analytical and experimental approach to develop optimal tool geometry for high speed machining. The tool geometry parameters and cutting process have complex relationships. Until now, numerous cutting tests were needed to acquire optimal design of endmill for the purpose of high speed machining, dut to the insufficient knowledge about process in high speed machining. In order to improve the cutting ability of endmill, a model for optimal cutter shape was developed to minimize resultant cutting force by combing cutting force and wear test and surface roughness test from optimized and conventional cutter with the same cutting condition. Using various tools with different geometry, relationships between the tool geometry parameter, rake angle, clearance angle, lengh of cutter have been stuied.

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An Evaluation of Machining Characteristics in Micro-scale Milling Process by Finite Element Analysis and Machining Experiment (유한요소해석과 가공실험을 통한 마이크로 밀링가공의 가공특성평가)

  • Ku, Min-Su;Kim, Jeong-Suk;Kim, Pyeoung-Ho;Park, Jin-Hyo;Kang, Ik-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2011
  • Analytical solution of micro-scale milling process is presented in order to suggest available machining conditions. The size effect should be considered to determine cutting characteristics in micro-scale cutting. The feed per tooth is the most dominant cutting parameter related to the size effect in micro-scale milling process. In order to determine the feed per tooth at which chips can be formed, the finite element method is used. The finite element method is employed by utilizing the Johnson-Cook (JC) model as a constitutive model of work material flow stress. Machining experiments are performed to validate the simulation results by using a micro-machining stage. The validation is conducted by observing cutting force signals from a cutting tool and the conditions of the machined surface of the workpiece.