• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machine-being

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Extension of the Operating Speed for Vector-Controlled Induction Machine Drives in the Overmodulation Range

  • Nguyen, Thanh Hai;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.477-486
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a novel current control scheme for vector-controlled induction machine (IM) drives in the overmodulation (OVM) range, with which the voltage utilization of the voltage-source inverter (VSI) can be maximized. In the OVM region, the original voltage reference is modified by changing its magnitude and angle, which causes the motor current to be distorted, resulting in a deterioration of the current control performance. To meet with this situation, the harmonic components in the feedback currents should be eliminated before being input to the PI current controllers. For this, a composite observer is applied to extract the fundamental and harmonic components from the distorted currents, which gives a good performance without a delay and the effect of a fundamental frequency variation. In addition, through a detailed analysis of the response of the PI current controllers in the OVM range, the effectiveness of using the composite observer is demonstrated. Simulation and experimental results for a 3-kW induction motor drive are shown to verify the validity of the proposed method.

The Study on the Surface Roughness Measurement by Using Scattered Lights (산란광을 이용한 표면 거칠기측정에 관한 연구)

  • 강효석;임한석;정해도;안중환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.464-468
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    • 1996
  • To evaluate the surface integrity of machined products such as die, the surface roughness measurement is being much used. Especially, for machining automation and promotion of productivity, the surface roughness measurement technique changes from sepatate measuring system after machining process to the on-the-machine measurement. This study is on the surface roughness measurement by using scattered lights for on-the-machine measurement. This system is designed with a simple optical construction. And experiments are implemented with standard roughness specimen to obtain the parameters which are specularly reflected region parameter and diffusely reflected region parameter. To determine the surface roughness quickly, neural network is used. And this system gives the possibility to apply to the various production processes.

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Study on Weed Control Systems in Rice Production in Korea (한국(韓國) 논잡초(雜草) 방제체계(防除體系)에 관한 조사연구(調査硏究))

  • Oh, Yun-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.246-251
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    • 1983
  • In recent years weed flora have been changed to perennial dominance in paddy field being affected by the cropping systems and cultural practices. The perennial weeds are difficult to be controlled with annual herbicides which occupy 94% of total consumption of herbicides. The weeds competed more with rice plants in early tillering stages in machine transplanted field. For the reasonable and effective weed control, it is advisable to use single ai herbicides in hand transplanting field, but combined and mixed herbicides should be applied in machine transplanting field.

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Data Management and Communication Networks for Man-Machine Interface System in Korea Advanced Liquid MEtal Reactor : Its Functionality and Design Requirements

  • Cha, Kyung-Ho;Park, Gun-Ok;Suh, Sang-Moon;Kim, Jang-Yeol;Kwon, Kee-Choon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 1998
  • The DAta management and Communication NETworks (DACONET), Which it is designed as a subsystem for Man-Machine Interface System of Korea Advanced LIquid MEtal Reactor(KALIMER MMIS) and advanced design concept is approached, is described. The DACONET has its roles of providing the real-time data transmission and communication paths between MMIS systems, providing the quality data for protection, monitoring and control of KALIMER and logging the static and dynamic behavioral data during KALIMER operation. The DACONET is characterised as the distributed real-time system architecture with high performance, Future direction, in which advanced technology is being continually applied to Man-Machine interface System Development of Nuclear Power Plants, will be considered for designing data management and communication networks of KALIMER MMIS

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Sensor placement strategy for high quality sensing in machine health monitoring

  • Gao, Robert X.;Wang, Changting;Sheng, Shuangwen
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.121-140
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a systematic investigation of the effect of sensor location on the data quality and subsequently, on the effectiveness of machine health monitoring. Based on an analysis of the signal propagation process from the defect location to the sensor, numerical simulations using finite element modeling were conducted on a bearing test bed to determine the signal strength at several representative sensor locations. The results showed that placing sensors closely to the machine component being monitored is critical to achieving high signal-to-noise ratio, thus improving the data quality. Using millimeter-sized piezoceramic plates, the obtained results were evaluated experimentally. A comparison with a set of commercial vibration sensors verified the developed structural dynamics-based sensor placement strategy. It further demonstrated that the proposed shock wave-based sensing technique provided an effective alternative to vibration measurement, while requiring less space for sensor installation.

A Study on the Precision Machining Characteristics of Aluminium 7075 and Silicon using Ultra-precision Turning Machine (초정밀 선반을 사용한 알루미늄 7075와 실리콘의 초정밀가공 특성연구)

  • Kim, Woo-Kang;Kim, Kun-Hee;Won, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to find the optimal cutting conditions, when are nonferrous metals(aluminum and silicon) are machined with diamond tool of diamond turning machine. Diamond turning machine has been widely used in manufacturing optical reflectors of nonferrous metals. Such as aluminium and copper are easy to be machined because of their proper ductility. But optical crystals being discussed here are characterized by their high brittleness which makes it difficult to obtain high quality optical surfaces on them. The purpose of this study is to find the optimum machining conditions for ductile cutting of silicon and aluminium.

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A Study on the Solution About Generating Problems in the Spindle Using DMADOV Technique of the Six-Sigma (6시그마의 방법론의 DMADOV 기법에 의한 스핀들에 발생하는 문제 해결 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Young-Duk;Chung, Won-Jee;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2007
  • Recently the machine industry is rapidly advanced for improving productivity. Especially an effort decreased error factors of machine tool continuously is being studied. In this paper, we propose a method that decreased vibration in the high speed spindle. By appling 6-sigma technique(DMADOV), we can grasp the influence between the housing design and a rotation accuracy. For a correct conclusion, we measure an actual spindle and analysis by $ARMD^{(R)}$(rotation analysis program). inally we find out influenceable design factors and the improvement condition about 20.7%.

Single-Machine Total Completion Time Scheduling with Position-Based Deterioration and Multiple Rate-Modifying Activities

  • Kim, Byung-Soo;Joo, Cheol-Min
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we study a single-machine scheduling problem with deteriorating processing time of jobs and multiple rate-modifying activities which reset deteriorated processing time to the original processing time. In this situation, the objective function is to minimize total completion time. First, we formulate an integer programming model. Since the model is difficult to solve as the size of real problem being very large, we design an improved genetic algorithm called adaptive genetic algorithm (AGA) with spontaneously adjusting crossover and mutation rate depending upon the status of current population. Finally, we conduct some computational experiments to evaluate the performance of AGA with the conventional GAs with various combinations of crossover and mutation rates.

Design of High Speed Motor for Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet (표면부착형 영구자석 초고속 회전기의 설계)

  • Song, Jae-Hong;Cha, Young-Bum;Yang, Hyun-Sub;Lee, Jeong-Jong;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.939-941
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    • 2003
  • High Speed permanent magnet machines are currently being developed for a number of applications including gas turbine power plants, air conditioning systems, machine tools, gas pumps, high performance vacuum pumps, flywheel energy storage systems, aircraft fuel pumps, and so on. Using a high-speed machine eliminates the necessity of the mechanical gearbox and could certainly increase the system efficiency and reduce the total cost. In addition, a high-speed machine has the advantage of small dimension and low weight, i.e. low weight to power and volume to power ratio. This paper presents a review of some important applications (mostly still under development) where high-speed machines arc used, highlighting the advantages of the technology in each case.

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Detection of Object Images for Automatic Inspection based on Machine Vision (머쉰비전기반 자동검사를 위한 대상 이미지 검출)

  • Hong, Seung-woo;Hong, Seung-beom;Lee, Kyou-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.211-213
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes an image detection method, which can detect images regardless of the location and the direction of an image, required for automatic inspection based on machine vision technologies. A cable harness is considered in this paper as an inspection object, and implementation results of a technology of being applicable to a real cable harness production process is presented.

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