• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machine tool spindle

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Study on the Manufacture of Resin Concrete of Machine Tool Bed with High Damping Capacity (고감쇠 레진 큰크리트 공작기계 베드 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 서정도;방경근;이대길;김태형;박보선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.429-433
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    • 1997
  • High-speed and high-precision are trendy at present in the development of machine tools which are required for various fields of industry such as semiconductor, automobde, mold fabricat~on and so on. High damping capacity of the structure is an iniportant factor to ohtain precise products without vibration during manufacturing caused by rapid trarisportatm and rotation of spindle unit Resin concrete have high potential for machine tool bed due to its good damping characteristics. In this study, the statlc and dynamic characteristics of the machine tool bed were analysed. Also, the hybrid machine tool bed, made of steel base and polyester resin concrete material, was manufactured and its good dynamic characteristics were proved experimentally.

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Experimental Modal Analysis of Machining Centers

  • Guoyi Ji;Park, Dong-Keun;Chung, Won-Jee;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2004
  • Experimental modal analysis is an effective tool to investigate the dynamic behavior of machining centers. This paper presents the measurement system and experimental investigation on the modal analysis of machining centers. The modal analysis shows the weak part of the machining center. An important local model of spindle in our experiment, which influences the dynamics of machining process, is proposed in this paper. The results provide the foundation of structure modification for good dynamic behaviors.

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Inertia Identification Algorithm for Spindle Motor of Machine Tool (공작기계 주축용 스핀들 전동기를 위한 관성추정알고리즘)

  • Jeong, Byung-Hwan;Choe, Gyu-Ha;Choi, Gyeong-Jin;Lee, Tai-Ree
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 2007
  • This Paper proposes a simple identification method of the moment of inertia for high performance spindle motor of machine tool. It uses the dynamic equation of a simple mechanical system, the torque reference of a speed controller, and the actual rotating speed of machine. The identified inertia can be for auto-tuning of the gains in the speed controller. The effectiveness of the proposed method is proved by the computer simulation.

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Temperature increase of the spindle bearing system having a gear on the bearing span (베어링 스팬상에 기어구동축을 갖는 스핀들 베어링 시스템의 열특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jin-kyung;Lee, Dai-Gil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 1998
  • High cutting speeds and feeds are essential requirements of a machine tool structure to accomplish its basic function which is to produce a workpiece of the required geometric form with an acceptable surface finish at as high a rate of production as is economically possible. Since the bearings in high speed spindle units are the main heat source of the total cutting system, in this work, the thermal characteristics of the spindle bearing system with a tilting axis were investigated using finite element methods to improve the performance of the spindle bearing system. Based on the theoretical results, a specially designed prototype spindle bearing system has been manufactured. Using the manufactured spindle bearing system, the thermal characteristics were measured. From the comparison of the experimental results with the theoretical ones, it was found that the finite element method predicted well the thermal characteristics of the spindle bearing system.

Thermal Characteristics of the High Frequency Motor Spindle according to the Bearing Preloads and Cooling Conditions (예압과 냉각조건에 따른 고주파 모터 내장형 주축계의 열특성)

  • Choi, Dae-Bong;Kim, Soo-Tae;Jung, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jin-Han;Kim, Yong-Kee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2005
  • Use of the high frequency motor spindles are increasing for the high speed machine tools recently. The important problem in the high speed spindles is to reduce and minimize the thermal effect by the motor and ball hearings. Thermal characteristics according to the bearing preload and spindle cooling are studied for the spindle with the oil mist lubrication and high frequency motor. Temperature distribution and thermal displacement according to the spindle speed, preload and flow rate are measured. Temperature distribution and thermal displacement of the high speed spindle system can be estimated reasonably by using the three dimensional model through the finite element method. The results of analysis are compared with the measured data. This study supports thermal optimization and find out more effective cooling condition. This paper show that the suitable preload and spindle cooling are very effective to minimize the thermal effect by the motor and ball bearings.

Thermal Characteristics Analysis of a High-Speed Motor-Separated Spindle System Using Oil-Jet Lubrication Method (오일-제트 윤활 방식의 모터 분리형 초고속 주축계의 열 특성 해석)

  • 김석일;김기태
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the thermal characteristics analysis of a high-speed motor-separated spindle system consisted of angular contact ball bearings and built-in motor with oil-jet lubrication. The spindle system is composed of the main spindle and sub-spindle which are mechanically connected by a flexible coupling. The spindles are supported by two front and rear bearings, and the built-in motor is located between the front and rear bearings of the sub-spindle. The thermal analysis model of spindle system is constructed by the finite element method, and the thermal characteristics in the design stage are estimated based on temperature distribution and heat flow under the various testing conditions related to material of bearing ball, spindle speed and coolant temperature.

Monitoring and Control of Turning Chatter using Sound Pressure (음압을 이용한 선삭작업에서의 채터감시 및 제어)

  • 이성일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 1996
  • In order to detect and suppress chatter in turning processes a stability control methodology was studied through manipulation of spindle speeds regarding to chatter frequencies. The chatter frequency was identified by monitoring and signal processing of sound pressure during turning on a lathe. The stability control methodology can select stable spindle speeds without knowing a prior knowledge of machine compliances and cutting dynamics. Teliability of the developed stability control methodology was verified through turning experiments on an engine lathe. Experimental results show that a microphone is an excellent sensor for chatter detection and control

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Study on Optimized Machining of Duralumin using AFC (AFC를 이용한 두랄루민의 최적화 가공에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Min-Seog
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2020
  • Studies on the optimizations of machining processes use two different methods. The first is feed control in real-time by spindle load in a machine tool. The second is feed scheduling in NC code control by material removal rate using a CAD/CAM system. Each approach possesses its respective merits and issues compared to the other. That is, each method can be complementary to the other. The purpose of the study is to improve the productivity of the bulkhead, an aircraft Duralumin structure. In this paper, acceleration or deceleration of cutting tool by spindle load data is achieved using adaptive feed control macro programming in a machine tool.