• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machine learning in communications

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A study on a technological-level evaluation based on integrated data in the intelligent information technology Domain (지능정보기술 분야에 대한 통합적 데이터기반의 기술수준평가 조사연구)

  • Cho, Ilgu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2017
  • 최근 제4차 산업혁명 시대가 도래함에 따라 지능정보기술은 대규모 데이터에 대한 자가학습(Machine Learning)을 통해 알고리즘 성능을 지속적으로 강화함으로써 데이터와 지식이 산업의 주요 경쟁 원천으로 부상시키고 있다. 지능정보기술은 산업전반에 구조적 대변혁을 촉발할 것으로 전망됨에 따라 전세계적으로 지능정보기술을 선제적으로 확보, 도입 및 확산하여 국가경쟁력을 제고해나가려 하고 있다. 따라서 지능정보기술을 확보하기 위한 R&D 전략수립이 무엇보다 중요해졌다. 본 조사 연구에서는 IoT, Cloud, Bigdata, Mobile, AI 등 지능정보기술 분야의 기술경쟁력 수준을 파악하기 위해 전문가 정성적 기술수준평가와 함께 특허, 논문 등 데이터기반의 기술수준평가에 대한 것이다.

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A review of tree-based Bayesian methods

  • Linero, Antonio R.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.543-559
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    • 2017
  • Tree-based regression and classification ensembles form a standard part of the data-science toolkit. Many commonly used methods take an algorithmic view, proposing greedy methods for constructing decision trees; examples include the classification and regression trees algorithm, boosted decision trees, and random forests. Recent history has seen a surge of interest in Bayesian techniques for constructing decision tree ensembles, with these methods frequently outperforming their algorithmic counterparts. The goal of this article is to survey the landscape surrounding Bayesian decision tree methods, and to discuss recent modeling and computational developments. We provide connections between Bayesian tree-based methods and existing machine learning techniques, and outline several recent theoretical developments establishing frequentist consistency and rates of convergence for the posterior distribution. The methodology we present is applicable for a wide variety of statistical tasks including regression, classification, modeling of count data, and many others. We illustrate the methodology on both simulated and real datasets.

The Management and Security Plans of a Separated Virtualization Infringement Type Learning Database Using VM (Virtual Machine) (VM(Virtual Machine) 을 이용한 분리된 가상화 침해유형 학습 데이터베이스 관리와 보안방안)

  • Seo, Woo-Seok;Jun, Moon-Seog
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.8B
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    • pp.947-953
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    • 2011
  • These days, a consistent and fatal attack attribute toward a database has proportionally evolved in the similar development form to that of security policy. Because of access control-based defensive techniques regarding information created in closed networks and attacks on a limited access pathway, cases of infringement of many systems and databases based on accumulated and learned attack patterns from the past are increasing. Therefore, the paper aims to separate attack information by its types based on a virtual infringement pattern system loaded with dualistic VM in order to ensure stability to limited certification and authority to access, to propose a system that blocks infringement through the intensive management of infringement pattern concerning attack networks, and to improve the mechanism for implementing a test that defends the final database, the optimal defensive techniques, and the security policies, through research.

A New Adaptive Kernel Estimation Method for Correntropy Equalizers (코렌트로피 이퀄라이져를 위한 새로운 커널 사이즈 적응 추정 방법)

  • Kim, Namyong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.627-632
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    • 2021
  • ITL (information-theoretic learning) has been applied successfully to adaptive signal processing and machine learning applications, but there are difficulties in deciding the kernel size, which has a great impact on the system performance. The correntropy algorithm, one of the ITL methods, has superior properties of impulsive-noise robustness and channel-distortion compensation. On the other hand, it is also sensitive to the kernel sizes that can lead to system instability. In this paper, considering the sensitivity of the kernel size cubed in the denominator of the cost function slope, a new adaptive kernel estimation method using the rate of change in error power in respect to the kernel size variation is proposed for the correntropy algorithm. In a distortion-compensation experiment for impulsive-noise and multipath-distorted channel, the performance of the proposed kernel-adjusted correntropy algorithm was examined. The proposed method shows a two times faster convergence speed than the conventional algorithm with a fixed kernel size. In addition, the proposed algorithm converged appropriately for kernel sizes ranging from 2.0 to 6.0. Hence, the proposed method has a wide acceptable margin of initial kernel sizes.

A Natural Scene Statistics Based Publication Classification Algorithm Using Support Vector Machine (서포트 벡터 머신을 이용한 자연 연상 통계 기반 저작물 식별 알고리즘)

  • Song, Hyewon;Kim, Doyoung;Lee, Sanghoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.959-966
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    • 2017
  • Currently, the market of digital contents such as e-books, cartoons and webtoons is growing up, but the copyrights infringement are serious issue due to their distribution through illegal ways. However, the technologies for copyright protection are not developed enough. Therefore, in this paper, we propose the NSS-based publication classification method for copyright protection. Using histogram calculated by NSS, we propose classification method for digital contents using SVM. The proposed algorithm will be useful for copyright protection because it lets us distinguish illegal distributed digital contents more easily.

Construction of Artificial Intelligence Training Platform for Multi-Center Clinical Research (다기관 임상연구를 위한 인공지능 학습 플랫폼 구축)

  • Lee, Chung-Sub;Kim, Ji-Eon;No, Si-Hyeong;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Yoon, Kwon-Ha;Jeong, Chang-Won
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2020
  • In the medical field where artificial intelligence technology is introduced, research related to clinical decision support system(CDSS) in relation to diagnosis and prediction is actively being conducted. In particular, medical imaging-based disease diagnosis area applied AI technologies at various products. However, medical imaging data consists of inconsistent data, and it is a reality that it takes considerable time to prepare and use it for research. This paper describes a one-stop AI learning platform for converting to medical image standard R_CDM(Radiology Common Data Model) and supporting AI algorithm development research based on the dataset. To this, the focus is on linking with the existing CDM(common data model) and model the system, including the schema of the medical imaging standard model and report information for multi-center research based on DICOM(Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) tag information. And also, we show the execution results based on generated datasets through the AI learning platform. As a proposed platform, it is expected to be used for various image-based artificial intelligence researches.

A Fusion of Data Mining Techniques for Predicting Movement of Mobile Users

  • Duong, Thuy Van T.;Tran, Dinh Que
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.568-581
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    • 2015
  • Predicting locations of users with portable devices such as IP phones, smart-phones, iPads and iPods in public wireless local area networks (WLANs) plays a crucial role in location management and network resource allocation. Many techniques in machine learning and data mining, such as sequential pattern mining and clustering, have been widely used. However, these approaches have two deficiencies. First, because they are based on profiles of individual mobility behaviors, a sequential pattern technique may fail to predict new users or users with movement on novel paths. Second, using similar mobility behaviors in a cluster for predicting the movement of users may cause significant degradation in accuracy owing to indistinguishable regular movement and random movement. In this paper, we propose a novel fusion technique that utilizes mobility rules discovered from multiple similar users by combining clustering and sequential pattern mining. The proposed technique with two algorithms, named the clustering-based-sequential-pattern-mining (CSPM) and sequential-pattern-mining-based-clustering (SPMC), can deal with the lack of information in a personal profile and avoid some noise due to random movements by users. Experimental results show that our approach outperforms existing approaches in terms of efficiency and prediction accuracy.

Estimating Human Size in 2D Image for Improvement of Detection Speed in Indoor Environments (실내 환경에서 검출 속도 개선을 위한 2D 영상에서의 사람 크기 예측)

  • Gil, Jong In;Kim, Manbae
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.252-260
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    • 2016
  • The performance of human detection system is affected by camera location and view angle. In 2D image acquired from such camera settings, humans are displayed in different sizes. Detecting all the humans with diverse sizes poses a difficulty in realizing a real-time system. However, if the size of a human in an image can be predicted, the processing time of human detection would be greatly reduced. In this paper, we propose a method that estimates human size by constructing an indoor scene in 3D space. Since the human has constant size everywhere in 3D space, it is possible to estimate accurate human size in 2D image by projecting 3D human into the image space. Experimental results validate that a human size can be predicted from the proposed method and that machine-learning based detection methods can yield the reduction of the processing time.

A Study on AI-based MAC Scheduler in Beyond 5G Communication (5G 통신 MAC 스케줄러에 관한 연구)

  • Muhammad Muneeb;Kwang-Man Ko
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2024.05a
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    • pp.891-894
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    • 2024
  • The quest for reliability in Artificial Intelligence (AI) is progressively urgent, especially in the field of next generation wireless networks. Future Beyond 5G (B5G)/6G networks will connect a huge number of devices and will offer innovative services invested with AI and Machine Learning tools. Wireless communications, in general, and medium access control (MAC) techniques were among the fields that were heavily affected by this improvement. This study presents the applications and services of future communication networks. This study details the Medium Access Control (MAC) scheduler of Beyond-5G/6G from 3rd Generation Partnership (3GPP) and highlights the current open research issues which are yet to be optimized. This study provides an overview of how AI plays an important role in improving next generation communication by solving MAC-layer issues such as resource scheduling and queueing. We will select C-V2X as our use case to implement our proposed MAC scheduling model.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution and College Mathematics Education - Case study of Linear Algebra approach - (4차 산업혁명과 대학수학교육 - 산업수학 프로그램 소개 및 관련 수학강좌 사례 -)

  • Lee, Sang-Gu;Lee, Jae Hwa;Kim, Young Rock;Ham, Yoonmee
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.245-255
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we discuss efforts that has been made by mathematics departments in Korea to meet the need of the 4th industrial revolution era. First of all, we introduce various industrial mathematics programs that some universities in Korea started to provide in order to nurture math/math education graduate to be prepared for the demand of the society. We also introduced a mathematics for Big Data course that we did offer recently which can be shared.