• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machine Tool Structure

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Multi-Phase Optimization of Quill Type Machine Structures(1) (Static Compliance Analysis & Multi-Objective Function Optimization) (퀼형 공작기계구조물의 다단계 최적화(1) (정강성 해석 및 다목적함수 최적화))

  • Lee, Yeong-U;Seong, Hwal-Gyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2001
  • To achieve high precision cutting as well as production capability in the machine tool, it is needed to develop excellent rigidity statically, dynamically and thermally as well. In order to predict the qualitative behavior of a machine tool, simultaneous analysis of mechanics and heat transfer is required. Generally, machine tool designers have solved designing problems based on partial estimation of the specified rigidity. This study clears the inter-relationship between therm, and propose multi-phase optimization of machine tool structure using a genetic algorithm. The multi-phase solution method is consists of a series of mechanical design problem. At this first phase of static design problem, multi-objective optimization for the purpose of minimization of the total weight and static compliance minimization is solved using the Pareto Genetic Algorithm.

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Design of an Algorithm to Simulate Surface Roughness in a Turning for an Integrated Machining Simulation System (통합절삭 시뮬레이션 시스템용 선삭표면조도 시뮬레이션 알고리즘의 설계)

  • 장동영
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 1999
  • The fundamental issues to evaluate machine tools performance through simulation pertain to the physical models of the machine tool itself and of process while the practical problems are related to the development of the modular software structure. It allows the composition of arbitrary machine/process models along with the development of programs to evaluate each state of machining process. Surface roughness is one of the fundamental factors to evaluate machining process and performance of machine tool, but it is not easy to evaluate surface roughness due to its tribological complexity. This paper presents an algorithm to calculate surface roughness considering cutting geometry, cutting parameters, and contact dynamics of cutting between tool and workpiece as well as tool wear in turning process. This proposed algorithm could be used in the designed virtual machining system. The system can be used to evaluate the surface integrity of a turned surface during the design and process planning phase for the design for manufacturability analysis of the concurrent engineering.

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A Study on Optimization for Static Characteristics Analysis of Gantry-Type Machining Centers (문형머시닝센터의 구조해석을 통한 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Deck-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2015
  • Recently, as the demand for high efficiency, multi-function machine tools has increased, domestic machine tool industries are investing in research and development for Gantry-Type Machining centers. In this thesis, for the purpose of evaluating machining accuracy and designing a machine tool structure, a simplified model of the main frame is suggested. The results show the general characteristics of the optimum design, and the approach is shown as practicable for the preliminary design analysis and improvement of a conceptual design of a Gantry-Type Machining center. This paper's results are expected to improve the static characteristics of Gantry-Type Machine centers. The three-dimensional finite element models proved that the modeling method might be applied to real machine tool structures.

Development of a Multi-Tasking Machine Tool for Machining Large Scale Marine Engine Crankshafts and Its Design Technologies (대형 선박엔진 크랭크샤프트 가공용 복합가공기 기술 개발)

  • An, Ho-Sang;Cho, Yong-Joo;Choi, Young-Hyu;Lee, Deug-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2012
  • A multi-tasking machine tool for large scale marine engine crankshafts has been developed together with design technologies for its special devices. Since work pieces, that is, crankshafts to be machined are big and heavy; weight of over 100 tons, length of 10 m long, and diameter of over 3.5 m, several special purpose core devices are necessarily developed such as PTD (Pin Turning Device) for machining eccentric pin parts, face place and steady rest for chucking and resting heavy work pieces. PTD is a unique special purpose device of open-and-close ring typed structure equipped with revolving ring spindle for machining eccentric pins apart from journal. In order to achieve high rigidity of the machine tool, structural design optimization using TMSA (Taguch Method based Sequential Algorithm) has been completed with FEM structural analysis, and a hydrostatic bearing system for the PTD has been developed with theoretical hydrostatic analysis.

Regression Equation Deduction for Cutting Force Prediction during Interrupted Cutting of Carbon Steel for Machine Structure (SM45C) (기계구조용 탄소강(SM45C)의 단속절삭 시 절삭력예측을 위한 회귀방정식 도출)

  • Bae, Myung-Il;Rhie, Yi-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2016
  • Interrupted cutting has different cutting characteristics compared with continuous cutting. In interrupted cutting, the workpiece has a groove that regularly impacts the cutting tool and workpiece. Therefore, tool damage occurs rapidly, and this increases the cutting force and surface roughness. In this study, we performed interrupted cutting of carbon steel for machine structure (SM45C) using a coated carbide tool (TT7100). To predict the cutting force, we analyzed the experimental results with a regression analysis. The results were as follows: We confirmed that the factors affecting the principal force and radial force were cutting speed, depth of cut, and feed rate. From the multi-regression analysis, we deduced regression equations, and their coefficients of determination were 89.6, 89.27, and 28.27 for the principal, radial, and feed forces, respectively. This means that the regression equations were significant for the principal and radial forces but not for the feed force.

Design and Manufacture of Composite Machine Tool Structures for High Speed Milling Machines (고속 밀링 머신용 복합재료 이송부의 설계와 제작)

  • 서정도;김학성;김종민;최진경;이대길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2002
  • To maximize the productivity in machining molds and dies, machine tools should operate at high speeds. However, the productivity of mold manufacturing has not increased significantly because CNC milling machines have massive slides, which do not allow rapid acceleration and deceleration during the frequent starts/stops encountered in machining molds and dies. This paper presents the use of composites for these slides to overcome this limitation. The vertical and horizontal slides of a large CNC machine were constructed by bonding high-modulus carbon-fiber epoxy composite sandwiches to welded steel structures using adhesives. These composite structures reduced the weight of the vertical and horizontal slides by 34% and 26%, respectively, and increased damping by 1.5 to 5.7 times without sacrificing the stiffness. Without much tuning, this machine had a positional accuracy of $\pm5\mu\textrm{m}$ per 300 m of the slide displacement.

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Weight Minimization of a Beam Structure Using a Honeycomb Sandwich Panel (허니컴 샌드위치 패널을 이용한 보 구조물의 경량화에 관한 연구)

  • 성활경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2003
  • In machine tool design, fast traversing cannot be achieved without reducing mass of the moving part. Honeycomb sandwich panel is extremely lightweight, and relatively rigid at the same time. We can reduce much weight when we selectively utilize honeycomb sandwich panels as stiffeners on machine tool structures. Feasibility of reducing weight is studied using a beam structure with both ends fixed.

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A Scheme of Standard M2M and FIPA based Agent Communication in M2M Environment (M2M(Machine to Machine) 모델 표준화 개요 및 M2M 환경에서의 FIPA 기반 Agent 간 통신에 대한 연구)

  • Kim D.H.;Song J.Y.;Lee S.W.;Lim S.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1887-1892
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    • 2005
  • In the future, a machine-tool will be more improved in the form of a knowledge evolution based device. In order to develop the knowledge evolution based machine-tool, this paper proposes the structure of standard M2M(Machine To Machine) and the scheme of agent communication in environment. The communication agent such as dialogue agent has a role of interfacing with another machine for cooperation. To design of the communication agent module in M2M environment, FIPA(Foundation of Intelligent Physical Agent) and ping agent based on JADE(Java Agent Development Framework) or FIPA-OS(Open Source) are analyzed in this study. Through this, it is expected that the agent communication can be more efficiently designed and the knowledge evolution based machine-tool can be hereafter more easily implemented.

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Analysis of Ping Agent based on FIPA-OS and Design of Dialogue Agent Module in M2M Environment (M2M 환경에서 FIPA-OS 를 사용하는 Ping Agent 분석 및 이를 통한 Dialogue Agent 모듈 설계)

  • 김동훈;이승우;임선종;송준엽;고광식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1202-1206
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    • 2004
  • In the future, a machine-tool will be more improved in the form of a knowledge evolution based device. In order to develop the knowledge evolution based machine-tool, this paper proposes the structure of knowledge evolution and the scheme of a dialogue agent among agent-based modules such as a sensory module, a dialogue module, and an expert system. The dialogue agent has a role of interfacing with another machine for cooperation. To design of the dialogue agent module in M2M(Machine To Machine) environment, FIPA-OS and ping agent based on FIPA-OS are analyzed in this study. Through this, it is expected that the dialogue agent module can be more efficiently designed and the knowledge evolution based machine-tool can be hereafter more easily implemented.

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