• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machine Element

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Numerical Study on the Behavior Characteristics of a Screw in Injection Molding Machine (사출기 스크류의 변형거동 특성에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • 김청균;조승현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2002
  • Single flighted screw injection technology is the most cost effective method for the production of film, sheet, pipe and the fundamental step in other processes including blow molding and injection molding. The temperature of polymer melts and injection pressure play a very important role in the injection molding machine. Thermal distortion and displacement of a screw by temperature difference and injection pressure difference ratio cause a friction and thermoelastic wear by metal-to-metal contact between the screw and the cylinder. In this paper we analyzed thermal distortions of a screw as functions of temperature distribution and pressure profiles by finite element analysis.

Iron Loss Analysis of Electric Machine Considering Vector Magnetic Properties of Electrical Steel Sheet (전기강판의 벡터 자기특성을 고려한 전기기기의 손실특성 해석)

  • Yoon, Heesung;Koh, Chang Seop
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.12
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    • pp.1813-1819
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents vector magnetic properties of an electrical steel sheet (ESS) employed for electric machine and iron loss analysis considering the vector magnetic properties of the ESS. The vector magnetic properties of the ESS are measured by using a two-dimensional single sheet tester and modeled by an E&S vector hysteresis model to be applied to finite element method. The finite element analysis considering the vector magnetic properties is applied to iron loss analysis of a three-phase induction motor model, and the influences of the vector magnetic properties on the iron loss distribution are verified by comparing with numerical results from a typical B-H curve model.

Torque Analysis of Rotary Actuator Using Equvalent Magnetic Circuit method in combination with finite element method (등가자기회로법과 유한요소법을 이용한 액츄에이터의 토크특성 해석)

  • Kim, Young-Kyoun;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Je-Deok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.605-607
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    • 2000
  • Although Equvalent Magnetic Circuit (EMC) method. Using lumped parameter and numerical analysis method are widely used for electric machine analysis. these are neither always accurate enough nor sometimes available to easily use. Moreover three dimensional finite element method (3D-FEM) is inherently unsuitable for electric machine performance evaluation due to its poor computational efficiency, such as too long calculation time and difficulty in modeling for analysis. In this paper, Nonlinear Equivalent Magnetic Circuit (NEMC) method in combination with 2D-FEM is proposed to analyze the electric machine requiring 3D-FEM, and this method applys to torque evaluation for rotary actuator of Electro Magnetic Electronic Controller Power Steering (EM-ECPS).

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Sensor placement strategy for high quality sensing in machine health monitoring

  • Gao, Robert X.;Wang, Changting;Sheng, Shuangwen
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.121-140
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a systematic investigation of the effect of sensor location on the data quality and subsequently, on the effectiveness of machine health monitoring. Based on an analysis of the signal propagation process from the defect location to the sensor, numerical simulations using finite element modeling were conducted on a bearing test bed to determine the signal strength at several representative sensor locations. The results showed that placing sensors closely to the machine component being monitored is critical to achieving high signal-to-noise ratio, thus improving the data quality. Using millimeter-sized piezoceramic plates, the obtained results were evaluated experimentally. A comparison with a set of commercial vibration sensors verified the developed structural dynamics-based sensor placement strategy. It further demonstrated that the proposed shock wave-based sensing technique provided an effective alternative to vibration measurement, while requiring less space for sensor installation.

Analysis of a 3-Degree-of-Freedom Spherical Actuator using VCM Principle (보이스 코일 모터 방식을 이용한 3 자유도 구형모터의 분석)

  • Chu, Junghyun;Niguchi, Noboru;Hirata, Katsuhiro
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2017
  • The superior performance of the spherical actuator is establishing a new trend in the industry. Spherical actuators can perform multiple degrees-of-freedom (DOF) motions by using only one actuator. Therefore, a multi-DOF device using the spherical actuator can reduce weight and simplify the structure. This paper proposes a new spherical actuator that uses the operational principle of a rotational voice coil motor. The effectiveness of the actuator is verified through 3-D finite element method.

Cabinet Design for Vibration Reduction of a Drum Type Washing Machine (드럼세탁기의 진동 감소를 위한 캐비닛 설계)

  • Yong, Seung Ji;Kim, Kwon Hee;Kim, Young Gwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.731-737
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    • 2016
  • In the quest for improved capacity and accelerated dehydration speed of drum type washing machines, an increase in vibration emerges as a major challenge. In an attempt to derive a new design with reduced vibration, a full finite element model of washing machine has been developed, with experimental verification. After modal analyses of several design variants, a new design of the cabinet has been proposed. Forced vibration analysis of the new model suggests that 19% reduction in cabinet vibration amplitude can be achieved with this design.

Analytical Calculation of Air Gap Magnetic Field Distribution in Magnetic Geared Motors

  • Shi, Hyoseok;Niguchi, Noboru;Hirata, Katsuhiro
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.794-802
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    • 2019
  • Magnetic geared motors are driven using the same operating principle as conventional synchronous motors in which a magnetic gear is embedded. The magnetic geared motor is structurally similar to a magnetic gear. However, by applying currents to the stator coil, the high-speed rotor is rotated by a magnetic field and the low-speed rotor is rotated according to the gear ratio. In this paper, the operational principle of a magnetic geared motor and the magnetic flux density in its inner and outer air gaps are described. Then the magnetic flux density in the two air gaps is used to express a method for calculating the electrical and mechanical output. Results obtained with the analytical calculation method are compared with those of the finite element analysis. Finally, a prototype is used to verify the results of the analytical calculation and FEA.

Experimental investigating and machine learning prediction of GNP concentration on epoxy composites

  • Hatam K. Kadhom;Aseel J. Mohammed
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.90 no.4
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    • pp.403-415
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    • 2024
  • We looked at how the damping qualities of epoxy composites changed when different amounts of graphite nanoplatelets (GNP) were added, from 0% to 6% by weight. A mix of free and forced vibration tests helped us find the key GNP content that makes the damper ability better the most. We also created a Representative Volume Element (RVE) model to guess how the alloys would behave mechanically and checked these models against testing data. An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) was also used to guess how these compounds would react to motion. With proper hyperparameter tweaking, the ANN model showed good correlation (R2=0.98) with actual data, indicating its ability to predict complex material behavior. Combining these methods shows how GNPs impact epoxy composite mechanical properties and how machine learning might improve material design. We show how adding GNPs to epoxy composites may considerably reduce vibration. These materials may be used in industries that value vibration damping.

Development of Rotary Tube Piercing Machine and Parametric Study on Design Variables using Finite Element Analysis (중공 튜브 성형을 위한 만네스만 천공기의 개발 및 유한요소법을 이용한 공정변수 설계)

  • Lee, H.W.;Lee, G.A.;Kim, E.Z.;Choi, S.;Jang, B.L.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.364-367
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    • 2007
  • Typical seamless tube production methods are an extrusion and a rotary tube piercing. The rotary piercing process is more competitive than the extrusion process form view point of productivity, quality, and flexibility. It consists of twin rolling mills, a pair of disc or flat guides, and a plug. Twin rolling mills are skewed with proper angles in two directions. A round billet is progressively fed forward and rotated due to the rotation of twin rolling mills. Internal crack initiation and growth at central area of the billet are gradually progress because of the repeating actions of tension and rotation. Design variables in the rotary piercing rolling process are the feed angle, the cross angle, the reduction ratio, and the position of plug. In this work, a rotary tube piercing machine was developed and parametric studies on design variables were carried out using finite element analysis. The Brozzo ductile fracture criterion was utilized to determine an internal crack initiation.

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Development of Loading Machine of Culture Medium for Oyster Mushroom Production - Investigation of Physical Properties and Element Design of System - (느타리버섯 재배용 배지 입상 장치 개발(1) - 배지 물성 조사 및 장치요소 설계 -)

  • Lee, Kyung-Jin;Lim, Hak-Kyu;Kim, Tae-Han
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 2009
  • In the process of oyster mushroom production, loading work of culture medium needs the most intensive labor power and cost. Therefore, the development of culture medium loading machine causes to reduce the manpower and cost. The main objectives of this study are identify cultivating environment, physical properties of culture medium and to make an element design of culture medium loading machine. The results are summarized as follows: 1. The moisture content and density of popularly used culture medium were 70%(w.b), $26\;kg/m^3$, respectively. 2. Pressure of the blower increased as the impeller speed increased, and the opening ratio of pressure controller decreased. 3. Recommendable c1earance(${\delta}$) between an impeller plate and a blower case was 25 mm at an impeller speed of 3183 rpm 4. Discharge device of type B with a hopper and suit was better than type A with a hopper.