• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machine Element

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Effects of Heat Treatment and Ti addition on Microstructure of Invar Alloys (인바합금의 미세조직에 미치는 열처리 및 Ti 첨가 영향)

  • 허민선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 1999
  • There has been a considerable attention in Invar alloys because of its low thermal expansion property. A low thermal expansion property of Invar alloys, lower than 10-6 near the room temperature, is attractive for precision machine tools. However, the expansion property of Invar alloys is limited below about 520。K, and mechanical properties are relatively low to apply to machine tools. In order to improve mechanical properties in this alloy, Ti alloy element was added to an invar alloy. Microstructure changes and optimum heat-treatment conditions according to Ti addition were discussed in the Ni38-Mo2-Crl-Fe Invar alloy.

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A Study on Characteristics of Feed Drive System using High Speed Ballscrew (고속볼스크류를 사용한 이송계 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박성호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2000
  • It can be acquired the high effective productivity through of high speed, precision of machine tools, and then, machine tools will be got a competitive power. Industrially advanced countries already developed that the high speed feed is 60m/min using the high speed ball screw. Also, a lot of problems have happened the feed drive system. It is necessary to study about the character of positioning accuracy, heat generation and high speed control for feed drive system of high speed. in this study, we make use of the feed drive system with a high lead ball screw. We'll develop the feed drive system at the speed of 60m/min. Using the design of the mechanical element and the high speed control, the basic design concept can be established. After manufacturing one-shaft feed drive system and then conducting the performance test, It'll be analyzed properties of the high speed feed drive system.

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Crack identification in Timoshenko beam under moving mass using RELM

  • Kourehli, Seyed Sina;Ghadimi, Siamak;Ghadimi, Reza
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.279-288
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a new method has been proposed to detect crack in beam structures under moving mass using regularized extreme learning machine. For this purpose, frequencies of beam under moving mass used as input to train machine. This data is acquired by the analysis of cracked structure applying the finite element method (FEM). Also, a validation study used for verification of the FEM. To evaluate performance of the presented method, a fixed simply supported beam and two span continuous beam are considered containing single or multi cracks. The obtained results indicated that this method can provide a reliable tool to accurately identify cracks in beam structures under moving mass.

The Study of Continuous System Combined with Distributed DVA (II) (분포질량 동흡진기가 부착된 연속체 시스템에 대한 연구 (II))

  • Choi, Jeung-Hyun;Lim, Byoung-Duk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2004
  • Large machine and structure can not be normally treated as lumped parameter system. Such machine or structure must be broken down to individual beams or panels the motion of which must be analysed before an absorber system can be designed for each element. The absorber may be a lumped parameter system or a continuous system. One of the most common elements in a machine or structure is the cantilever, and in this paper is considered the design of a continuous parameter absorber to reduce the transverse vibrations of a beam. So this paper describes the method to obtain the accurate information about combined continuous beam system with DVA. This information is obtained from the combined system's receptance. and this paper shows the convenience and useful informations when design the dynamic vibration absorber with the combined system's receptance.

Comparative Study of Stator Core Composition in Transverse Flux Rotary Machine

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Moon, Seung-Ryul;Koo, Dae-Hyun;Kang, Do-Hyun;Lee, Geun-Ho;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.350-355
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the comparison of magnetic characteristics in transverse flux rotary machine according to different stator core composition with the same rotor. Three different stator designs are considered in the analysis according to the material composition of inner and outer stator cores. Electromotive force (EMF), inductance, torque, and core losses are calculated by threedimensional finite element analysis. Calculated and measured results of back-EMF according to the analysis models in dependency on speed are presented.

A Study on the Optimum Shrink-fit for High Speed Ball Bearing of Machine Tool (공작기계용 고속 볼베어링의 최적 끼워맞춤에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Woong;Lee, Choon-Man;Hwang, Young-Kug
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2010
  • The spindle is the main component in machine tools. To develop high speed machine tools, a lot of studies have been carried out for high speed spindle. Bearing is very important part in spindle. The bearing clearance is influenced by shrink fit and thermal expansion during operation. The designer must take into account the reduction of shrink fits. The aims of this study are to grasp the shrink fits and behavior of a bearing which is a deeply connected with fatigue life of bearing and performance of spindle through FEM(Finite Element Method). This paper proposed optimum value of shrink fit considering deformation of spindle and stress of fitting area using design of experiments. Thus, the proposed formula can be used to obtain bearing internal clearance.

Comparative Study on Pore Closing in Open Die Forging by Conventional Forging Press and Radial Forging Machine (일반자유단조 프레스와 방사형 단조 프레스의 기공 압착에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Kim, S.H.;Lee, M.C.;Jang, S.M.;Eom, J.G.;Joun, M.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2010
  • We propose an analysis model for simulating the detailed procedure of pore closing in open die forging of shafts. In the analysis model, an artificial symmetric plane is used, on which initial pores are located to be traced. The analysis model is employed to carry out three-dimensional simulation of pore closing in shaft free forging by both conventional free forging press and radial forging machine. With this result, two typical types of free forging equipment for manufacture of shafts are compared in detail. It has shown that the radial forging machine is much superior to the conventional open die forging press especially in pore closing under high hydrostatic pressure with sound strain.

Development of Iron Core Type Linear Motor for Machine Tool (공작기계용 철심형 리피어모터 기술 개발)

  • Joung, Jae-Han;Park, Jae-Wan;Lee, Sang-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2002
  • There is an intensifying demand fur linear motors in vast range of industry applications such as in factory automation and semi-conductor manufacturing equipment due to their high positioning accuracy, high static stiffness, high thrust and excellent dynamic characteristics. This paper presents an iron core type linear motor for machine tool whose rated thrust is up to 6000N. For electromagnetic field and dynamic analysis, finite element method (FEM) is implemented to predict motor performance. Various design parameters are considered to reduce thrust ripple and to improve dynamic performance with the least sacrifice of effective thrust. Experimental results on thrust and static stiffness are also followed to confirmed the validity of the analysis.

A Study on Static Stiffness of Tool Interfaces Considering Cutting Resistance (절삭저항을 고려한 툴 인터페이스부의 정강성 분석)

  • Shin, J.H.;Lee, C.M.;Hwang, Y.K.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2008
  • Spindle units of machine tool are very important part in the manufacturing area. Recently high speed machining has become the main issue of metal cutting. To develop high speed machine tools, a lot of studies have been carried out for high speed spindle. Due to increase of the rotational speed of the spindle, there has been renewal of interest in tooling system of high speed spindle. This paper concerns the static stiffness in the main spindle interface according to variation of clamping force, rotational speed and tool holder shank. Finite element analysis is performed by using a commercial code ANSYS workbench. From the results, it has been shown that the geometry of tool holder shank is mostly influence on the variation of the static stiffness in the main spindle interface.

Improvement of the Thermal Behavior of the Secondary Part of Synchronous Linear Motors with High Speed and Thrust (고속.대추력 동기식 리니어모터 세컨더리 파트의 열특성 향상)

  • Eun, In-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.505-512
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    • 2011
  • Linear permanent magnet synchronous motors utilize high-energy product permanent magnet to produce high thrust, velocity and acceleration. Such motors are finding applications requiring high positioning accuracy and speed response, for example, machine tools, in the absence of mechanical gears and ball screw systems. A disadvantage of the linear motors is high power loss in comparison with rotary motors. For the application of the linear motors to machine tools, it is required to use water coolers and to improve the thermal behavior through insulation and structure optimization or control strategies. This paper presents the function of the secondary part of the linear synchronous motor as to the thermal behavior and the improving method. The result shows cooling pipe combined with an insulation layer is a suitable design for improving of the thermal behavior.