• Title/Summary/Keyword: Machine Accuracy

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Musical Genre Classification Based on Deep Residual Auto-Encoder and Support Vector Machine

  • Xue Han;Wenzhuo Chen;Changjian Zhou
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2024
  • Music brings pleasure and relaxation to people. Therefore, it is necessary to classify musical genres based on scenes. Identifying favorite musical genres from massive music data is a time-consuming and laborious task. Recent studies have suggested that machine learning algorithms are effective in distinguishing between various musical genres. However, meeting the actual requirements in terms of accuracy or timeliness is challenging. In this study, a hybrid machine learning model that combines a deep residual auto-encoder (DRAE) and support vector machine (SVM) for musical genre recognition was proposed. Eight manually extracted features from the Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) were employed in the preprocessing stage as the hybrid music data source. During the training stage, DRAE was employed to extract feature maps, which were then used as input for the SVM classifier. The experimental results indicated that this method achieved a 91.54% F1-score and 91.58% top-1 accuracy, outperforming existing approaches. This novel approach leverages deep architecture and conventional machine learning algorithms and provides a new horizon for musical genre classification tasks.

Selection of Optimal Band Combination for Machine Learning-based Water Body Extraction using SAR Satellite Images (SAR 위성 영상을 이용한 수계탐지의 최적 머신러닝 밴드 조합 연구)

  • Jeon, Hyungyun;Kim, Duk-jin;Kim, Junwoo;Vadivel, Suresh Krishnan Palanisamy;Kim, JaeEon;Kim, Taecin;Jeong, SeungHwan
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.120-131
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    • 2020
  • Water body detection using remote sensing based on machine interpretation of satellite image is efficient for managing water resource, drought and flood monitoring. In this study, water body detection with SAR satellite image based on machine learning was performed. However, non water body area can be misclassified to water body because of shadow effect or objects that have similar scattering characteristic comparing to water body, such as roads. To decrease misclassifying, 8 combination of morphology open filtered band, DEM band, curvature band and Cosmo-SkyMed SAR satellite image band about Mokpo region were trained to semantic segmentation machine learning models, respectively. For 8 case of machine learning models, global accuracy that is final test result was computed. Furthermore, concordance rate between landcover data of Mokpo region was calculated. In conclusion, combination of SAR satellite image, morphology open filtered band, DEM band and curvature band showed best result in global accuracy and concordance rate with landcover data. In that case, global accuracy was 95.07% and concordance rate with landcover data was 89.93%.

Autonomous Compensation of Thermal Deformation during Long-Time Machining Process (공작기계 장시간 가공중 열변형의 CNC 자율보정 기술)

  • Kim, Dong-Hoon;Song, Jun-Yeob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 2014
  • The biggest factors, which lower the machining accuracy of machine, are thermal deformation and chatter vibration. In this article, we introduce the development case of a device and technology that can automatically compensate thermal deformation errors of machine during long-time processing on the machine tool's CNC (Computerized Numerical Controller) in real time. In machine processing, the data acquisition of temperature signal in real time and auto-compensation of the machine origin of machine tools depending on thermal deformation have significant influence on improving the machining accuracy and the rate of operation. Thus, we attempts to introduce the related contents of the development we have made in this article : The development of a device that embedded the acquisition part of temperature data, linear regression to get compensation value, compensation model of neural network and a system that compensates the machine origin of machine tool automatically during manufacturing process on the CNC.

High Accuracy Measuring System on the Machine Tool by Neasurement Error Compensation (신뢰도를 고려한 측정시스템의 개선)

  • 공민규;정성종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.527-532
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    • 1993
  • MascMC system is one of the MMC system module which performs measuring and checking of machined workpieces on the machine tools. Accuracy of the MascMC was compensated for developing a reliable measuring system by measurement error calibration. Reference gauges, ring gauges, block gauges,squares, spheres and cylindrical squares, were used for error identification and compensation. .+-. 10 .mu. m accuracy with 95% confidence interval was confirmed on the vertical and the horizontal machining center through the large number of experiments.

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A Study on Improvement Position Error induced Thermal Deformation of CNC Lathe Using Touch Sensor (접촉 센서를 이용한 CNC 선반 열변형에 따른 위치오차 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 홍성오
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2002
  • Development of high speed feed drive system has been a major issue for the past few decades in machine tool industries. The reduction of the tool change time as well as rapid travel time can enhance the productivity. However, the high speed feed drive system generates more heat in nature, which leads thermal expansion that has adverse effects on the accuracy of machined parts. The detail of the model proposed is described in the paper together with the experimental methodologies using a proposed compact measurement system to examine the validity of the proposed approach. The results showed the machining accuracy could be maintained to better than $\pm$ 5$\mu\textrm{m}$ while using this sensor.

A Machine Vision System for Inspecting Tape-Feeder Operation

  • Cho Tai-Hoon
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2006
  • A tape feeder of a SMD(Surface Mount Device) mounter is a device that sequentially feeds electronic components on a tape reel to the pick-up system of the mounter. As components are getting much smaller, feeding accuracy of a feeder becomes one of the most important factors for successful component pick-up. Therefore, it is critical to keep the feeding accuracy to a specified level in the assembly and production of tape feeders. This paper describes a tape feeder inspection system that was developed to automatically measure and to inspect feeding accuracy using machine vision. It consists of a feeder base, an image acquisition system, and a personal computer. The image acquisition system is composed of CCD cameras with lens, LED illumination systems, and a frame grabber inside the PC. This system loads up to six feeders at a time and inspects them automatically and sequentially. The inspection software was implemented using Visual C++ on Windows with easily usable GUI. Using this system, we can automatically measure and inspect the quality of ail feeders in production process by analyzing the measurement results statistically.

A Study on th High Speed Machining Evaluation Method through Shape Machining (형상가공을 통한 고속가공 시스템 평가방법에 관한 연구)

  • 손덕수;유중학;최성주;이우영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.992-995
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    • 2001
  • Several evaluation methods of conventional machine tools have been proposed by KS and ISO. Even though the accuracy of the tools can be evaluated with those methods, there are still no proper evaluation method of high sped machining. Because it is hard to evaluate characteristics of high speed machining such as decrease of cutting temperature, cutting force, and reduced machining time. Therefore, new evaluation method for high speed machine should be developed. In this paper, several shape of model have been proposed to evaluate cutting accuracy of high speed machine.

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Development of Computer Aided Measurement and Compensation System for Linear Pitch Error Correction in CNC Machine Tools Implementing a New Optimal Correction Algorithm (CNC 공작기계 선형피치오차의 최적 보정알고리즘을 구현하는 자동 측정 및 보정 시스템의 개발)

  • 이석원;박희재;주종남
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 1998
  • Linear displacement accuracy is one of the most important factors that determine machine tool accuracy The laser interferometer has been usually recommended for the measurement of linear displacement accuracy. In this paper, microcomputer aided measurement and compensation system has been developed for the pitch error in a CNC machine tool. For accurate pitch error calculation. the analysis code for the pitch error has been also implemented according to the international standards (ISO). The PC based automatic compensation system for the pitch error is also implemented. A new algorithm for calculating optimum value for pitch error compensation is proposed, minimizing the deviation at each target points. The development system has been applied to a practical CNC maching center and the performance has been demonstrated.

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Characteristic Test of High Force Linear Motor Feed Unit for High Speed Machine Tool (고속가공기용 고추력 리니어모터 이송계의 특성 평가)

  • 송창규;황주호;박천홍;이후상;정재한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.977-981
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    • 2000
  • Direct drive linear motors have large potential for use as high speed machine tool feed units since they can increase machining rates and improve servo accuracy by eliminating gear related machining problems. So, in this paper, characteristic of 2-axis linear motor feed unit are studied and control gain are adjusted considering positioning, velocity, acceleration and static stiffness. We confirm linear motor feed unit are affected value of control gain sensitively, because drive directly. From the experiment, this feed unit has l${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ micro step resolution, 5.7${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ positioning accuracy and under 60${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ circularity.

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A Study on the Measurement Method and Uncertainty Factors for Precision Inspection to Feed Unit of High Precision Machine Tool (고정밀 공작기계 이송장치의 정밀도 측정방법 및 불확도 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Byung-Ha;Choi, Woo-Gak
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2012
  • Very important content in performance evaluation of machine tool is positioning accuracy and repeatability precision measurements of feed mechanism. A study analyses the measurement method and uncertainty factors by ISO-based test method. Reliable results can't be derived without the notion of measurement uncertainty. The reason is that the measured value includes a lot of uncertain factors. Finding the factor that affects the measurement of parameter is important for estimation of measurement precision. In this paper, the evaluation of uncertainty analysis about positioning accuracy and repeatability precision measurements of high precision feed mechanism is presented to evaluate the important factors of uncertainty.