• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mach-Zehnder(MZ) Modulator

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Performance Analysis of DS-CDMA Signal through MZ Modulator in optical SCM Signal Transmission (광 SCM 전송방식에서 MZ 변조기를 통과한 DS-CDMA 신호의 성능분석)

  • 김회준;임명섭
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, it is analyzed the statistical characteristics on the transmission performance of the optical SCM transmission in the CDMA RF signal relay system. Using Mach-Zehnder modulator, optical signal is regenerated into CDMA RF signal. Transfer function model of mach-Zehnder modulator is approximated to the third power of the input signal using Taylor series. BER results are analyzed under the multiple access interference and multi-path fading environment.

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A Novel Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Interrogation Method Using Bidirectional Modulation of a Mach-Zehnder Electro-Optical Modulator (Mach-Zehnder 광변조기의 양방향 변조를 이용한 새로운 광섬유격자 센서 검출 방법)

  • Mao, Wankai;Pan, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.47 no.7
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2010
  • We have proposed and experimentally demonstrated a novel fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensing interrogation method using bidirectional modulation of a Mach-Zehnder electro-optical modulator (MZ-EOM). The proposed structure consists mainly of a broadband light source (BBS), FBG, MZ-EOM, chirped fiber Bragg grating (CFBG), and photodetector (PD). We have obtained the transfer functions of the proposed structure and calculated the time delay from the change in the free spectral range (FSR) for ten wavelengths over the frequency range of 505 MHz to 525 MHz. The results show that the time delay and the wavelength variation have a good linear relationship with a gradient of 12.9 ps/0.2 nm, which can be usefully applied to FBG strain or temperature sensors and other multiplexed sensor applications.

Performance Analysis of DS-CDMA Signal through MZ Modulator in Optical SCM Signal Transmission (광 SCM 전송방식에서 MZ 변조기를 통과한 DS-CDMA 신호의 성능분석)

  • 김회준;임명섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.331-341
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    • 2002
  • It is expected that the SCM (Subcarrier Multiplexing) optical link system, in which a number of small scale base stations with only antenna and RF transceiver are connected to central station through optical fiber, is in demand. In order to analyze the performance of SCM optical link system fur RF signal transmission, MZ(Mach-Zehnder) modulator's transfer function is modelled as nonlinear form with the cube of input signal. And considering the multiple access interferences occurred In the demodulation of other users'CDMA signals with multipath components after passing through MZ modulator, the BER performance is analyzed.

Optical Millimeter-Wave Generation Based on DSB-SC Modulation (DSB-SC 변조에 의한 광 밀리미터파 신호 발생)

  • Choi, Jae-Won;Choi, Gyung-Sun;Seo, Dong-Sun;Jeon, Young-Min;Lee, Seok
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.178-179
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    • 2002
  • We generate optical millimeter-waves by double-sideband suppressed carrier (DSB-SC) modulation using a Mach-Zehnder (MZ) modulator biased at the minimum power. The DSB-SC modulation allows the high-frequency intensity modulation for millimeter-wave generation at the twice of the MZ modulator driving frequency.

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Automatic Off Level Biasing for Electro Optic Mach-Zehnder Modulator (전기적 외부 광변조기의 자동 오프레벨 바이어싱)

  • Yang, Choong-Reol;Ko, Je-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.7A
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    • pp.672-677
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    • 2007
  • A novel method for stabilizing the bias of an Electro-Optic Mach-Zehnder modulator has been proposed and demonstrated to maximize the switching extinction ratio in burst mode packet traffic. By sampling and minimizing the off-level output power of the modulator, a high extinction optical gate switch in obtain regardless of the variation of the packet traffic density.

Nonlinear Distortion Effects of OFDM Signals in a Radio over fiber Link Involving in a Mach-Zehnder Modulator (MZ변조기를 이용한 ROF링크에서 OFDM신호의 비선형왜곡 효과)

  • Islam A.H.M. Razibul;Song, Ju-Bin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.10A
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    • pp.935-942
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    • 2006
  • The performance of ROF systems can be severely degraded due to nonlinear effects in the channel. Also, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex(OFDM), as a standard for broadband wireless and mobile internet networks, is being proposed for deployment with ROF systems to facilitate the total performance of a system. In this paper, at first, the performance of the OFDM-based RoF system with a Mach-Zehnder(MZ) modulator distortion effects has been analyzed at 5.8GHz. Evaluation of mean-squared error of the proposed OFDM-RoF system was carried out to compare with the conventional single carrier system based RoF link after the modulator distortion case and also for fixed signal to noise ratio(SNR) of 20dB using undistorted OFDM signal. Nominal and offset baising pre-distortion techniques are applied in proposed system to linearize the OFDM-RoF link. Finally, a comparison between the aforementioned pre-distortion techniques applied showed important observation in terms of distortion-free dynamic range and SNR to choose offset pre-distortion technique for our proposed system.

Asymmetry Effects on Optical Duobinary Transmitters

  • Lee, Dong-Soo;Huh, Hyun-Gue
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • We have theoretically investigated the asymmetry effects on 10[Gb/s] optical duobinary transmitters from the viewpoint of the driving voltage ratios by computer simulations. For driving voltage ratios(=driving voltage/switching voltage) with smaller than 100[%], the transmission performance has been greatly affected by the asymmetry of the bandwidth of LPFs than that of the Mach-Zehnder Modulator driving voltage. On the other hand, for driving voltage ratios with 100[%], the transmission performance has been degraded by the asymmetry of the driving voltage and is not sensitive to that of the bandwidth of LPFs. For the transmission performance within 1[dB] power penalty under the asymmetry condition, the driving voltage ratio with 100[%] has performed better than the low driving voltage ratios.

Investigation of Interplay between Driving Voltage of MZ Modulators and Bandwidth of Low-pass Filters in Duobinary Modulation Formats

  • Lee, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2006
  • We have theoretically investigated the effects of the interplay between the driving voltage of Mach-Zehnder(MZ) modulators and the bandwidth of low-pass filters(LPF) in 10[Gb/s] duobinary modulation systems. For the change of driving voltage ratios(driving voltage/switching voltage), the transmission performance has been evaluated over 200[km] of single-mode fiber(SMF) systems. For driving voltage ratios with smaller than 100[%], the transmission performance has been maintained and greatly affected by the bandwidth of LPFs than the driving voltage. For driving voltage ratios with larger than 100[%], the transmission performance has been degraded and is not sensitive to the bandwidth of LPFs. To see the limitation of driving voltage, we have reduced the driving voltage ratio to 50[%]. Our results suggest that 10[Gb/s] duobinary signals with driving voltage ratio with smaller than 100[%] have been transmitted over 200[km] SMF within 2[dB] power penalty without dispersion compensation. For the driving voltage ratio with 50[%], we have verified that the transmission performance was maintained.

Requirements for Improvement in Transmission Performance for an Optical Delay Interferometer based Optical Duobinary Transmitters (광 간섭계를 이용한 광 듀오바이너리 송신기의 전송 성능 향상에 관한 조건 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2010
  • The transmission performance of 10Gb/s optical duobinary transmitters implemented by using a Mach-Zehnder(MZ) modulator and an optical delay interferometer is presented. We investigated the theoretical impact of transmission systems by the modulator driving voltage ratio(=driving voltage/switching voltage) and the optical interferometer time delay to improve transmission distance using computer simulation. By reducing the driving voltage ratio and optimizing the partial bit time delay, the transmission performance has been improved greatly.

Dispersion tolerant transmission of the return-to-zero signal with alternate-phase generated from a rational harmonic mode-locked ring laser (유리수차 조화 모드잠김 광섬유 링레이저로부터 발생된 교차 위상 RZ(return-to-zero) 신호의 분산 제어 전송)

  • Jo, Hyun-Jeong;Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Kim, Baek-Hyun;Baek, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2006
  • We present and demonstrate a novel method of alternate-phase return-to-zero (RZ) signal generation and pulse-amplitude equalization simultaneously in a rational harmonic mode-locked fiber ring laser, using a dual-drive Mach-Zehnder (MZ) modulator. By adjusting the voltages applied to both arms of the modulator, the rational harmonic mode-locked pulse trains are equalized in their amplitudes. In addition to that, the amplitude-equalized pulse trains multiplying the repetition rate at ${\sim}10\;GHz$ have alternate $\pi$ phase difference between adjacent pulses. The alternate-phase RZ signal generated by the proposed method enhances transmission performance through the single-mode fiber (SMF) links without dispersion compensation.

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