• Title/Summary/Keyword: MR Damper(MR)

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Stability Analysis of Railway Vehicle Featuring MR Damper (MR 댐퍼를 적용한 철도차량의 안정성 해석)

  • Ha, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Seung-Bok;Yoo, Won-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.957-962
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents vibration control performances and stability evaluations of railway vehicle featuring controllable magnetorheological (MR) damper. The MR damper model is developed and then incorporated with the governing equations of motion of the railway vehicle which includes vehicle body, bogie and wheel-set. A cylindrical type of MR damper is devised and its damping force is evaluated by considering fluid viscosity and MR effect. Design parameters are determined to achieve desired damping force level applicable to real railway vehicle. Subsequently, computer simulation of vibration control and stability analysis is performed using Matlab Simulink.

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Stability Analysis of Railway Vehicle Featuring MR Damper (MR댐퍼를 적용한 철도차량의 안정성 해석)

  • Ha, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Seung-Bok;You, Won-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.732-740
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents vibration control performances and stability evaluations of railway vehicle featuring controllable magnetorheological(MR) damper. The MR damper model is developed and then incorporated with the governing equations of motion of the railway vehicle which includes vehicle body, bogie and wheel-set. A cylindrical type of MR damper is devised and its damping force is evaluated by considering fluid viscosity and MR effect Design parameters are determined to achieve desired damping force level applicable to real railway vehicle. Subsequently, computer simulation of vibration control and stability analysis is performed using Matlab Simulink.

Experimental Modeling of MR Damper for Cruise Bus (우등버스용 MR 댐퍼의 실험적 모델링)

  • Sohn, Jeong-Hyun;Jun, Chul-Woong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.863-867
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we analyze the characteristic test results of an MR damper for a cruise bus, and we model the nonlinear hysteretic characteristics of the damper using arctangent and polynomial functions. We establish an experimental model of the MR damper according to the input current, and we set the model parameters using the MATLAB Optimization Toolbox. The model is verified via a computer simulation of a full-car model.

Effects of excitation characteristics on the equivalent linear system of a building structure with MR dampers (MR감쇠기가 설치된 구조물의 등가선형 시스템에 대한 가진 특성의 영향)

  • Park, Ji-Hun;Min, Kyung-Won;Moon, Byoung-Wook;Park, Eun-Churn
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.503-510
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    • 2006
  • Seismic control performance of MR dampers, which have severe nonlinearity, differs with respect to the dynamic characteristics of an earthquake such as magnitude, frequency and duration. In this study, the effects of excitation characteristics on the equivalent linear system of a building structure with an MR damper are investigated through numerical analysis for artificial ground motions generated from different response spectrums. The equivalent damping ratio of the structure with an MR damper is calculated using Newmark and Hall's equations for ground motion amplification factors. It is found that the equivalent damping ratio of the structure with the MR damper is dependent on the ratio of the maximum friction force of the MR damper over excitation magnitude. Frequency contents of the earthquake ground motion affects the equivalent damping ratio of long-period structures considerably. Also, additional damping effect caused by interaction between the viscousity and friction of the MR damper is observed.

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Study on Dynamic Absorbing System using MR Damper in High Impulsive Force System (MR 댐퍼를 이용한 고충격 시스템의 완충 특성)

  • 김효준;김상균;최의중;이성배;홍계정;오세빈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the dynamic absorbing system using MR damper for the multiple structure system with high-level-impact force has been investigated. Based on the experiment and analysis of short recoil system, the dynamic absorbing system has been constructed by using MR damper and stroke-dependent variable damper. Through a series of experimental works with the devised test bench, the absorbing system with MR damper using reverse control is effective for reduction of the transmitted force, furthermore, for implementation to the multi-structure impulsive force system.

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Performance Evaluation of Decentralized Control Algorithm of a Full-scale 5-story Structure Installed with Semi-active MR Damper Excited by Seismic Load (준능동 MR감쇠기가 설치된 실물크기 구조물의 분산제어 알고리즘 성능평가)

  • Youn, Kyung-Jo;Park, Eun-Churn;Lee, Heon-Jae;Moon, Seok-Jun;Min, Kyung-Won;Jung, Hyung-Jo;Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2008
  • In this study, seismic response control performance of decentralized response-dependent MR damper which generates the control force using only the response of damper-installed floor, was experimentally investigated through the tests of a full-scale structure installed with large MR dampers. The performance of the decentralized control algorithm was compared to those of the centralized ones such as Lyapunov, modulated homogeneous friction, and clipped-optimal control. Hybrid mass damper were controlled to induce seismic response of the full-scale structure under El Centro earthquake. Experimental results indicated that the proposed decentralized MR damper provided superior or equivalent performance to centralized one in spite of using damper-installed floor response for calculating input voltage to MR damper.

Semi-Active Control System Based on the Experimental Results of the Performance of a Small Scale MR Damper (소형 MR감쇠기의 성능 실험에 기초한 준능동 제어 시스템)

  • Min Kyung-Won
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.19 no.3 s.73
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, mixed mode magneto-rheological(MR) damper, which is applicable for vibration control of a small scale multi-story structure, is devised. First, the schematic configurations of the shear, flow, and mixed mode MR dampers are described with design constraints and then the analytical models to predict the field-dependent damping forces are derived for each type. Second, an appropriate size of the mixed mode MR damper is manufactured and its field-dependent damping characteristics are evaluated in time domain. Finally, the performance of the manufactured MR damper which is semi-actively applied to a small scale building excited by earthquake load, is numerically evaluated.

The development of MR damper control modules for a vibration and noise decrease in Washing machine system (세탁기 진동소음의 저감을 위한 MR 댐퍼 컨트롤 모듈 개발)

  • Son, Kyung-Min;Kim, Min;Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Byun, Gi-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.185-187
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the MR fluid damper to the application of the paramagnetic (paramagnetic) particles dispersed in the MR fluid inside the magnet current caused by the MR damper using the principles of the internal fluid delivery yield stress variation is characterized in Silky. In other words, the current strength of the MR fluid damper according to the internal friction coefficient varies phenomenon is to use. The MR fluid damper to control the MCU that you want to use Microchip's dsPIC chips, and current control in order to improve performance by using the PWM and UART communication to an external monitor to monitor the entire system was designed. In this study using MR fluid dampers and dsPIC chip dehydration process happens when a washing machine vibration and noise, vibration and noise reduction sikidorok washing machine protection systems are proposed.

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Ride Comfort Investigation of 1/4 MR Damper Vehicle under Different Tire Pressure (타이어 압력 변화에 따른 1/4 MR 댐퍼 차량의 승차감 고찰)

  • Maeng, Young-Jun;Seong, Min-Sang;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents ride comfort characteristics of a quarter-vehicle magneto-rheological (MR) suspension system with respect to different tire pressure. As a first step, controllable MR damper is designed and modeled based on both the optimized damping force levels and mechanical dimensions required for a commercial full-size passenger vehicle. Then, a quarter-vehicle suspension system consisting of sprung mass, spring, tire and the MR damper is constructed. After deriving the equations of the motion for the proposed quarter-vehicle MR suspension system, vertical tire stiffness with respect to different tire pressure is experimentally identified. The skyhook controller is then implemented for the realization of the quarter-vehicle MR suspension system. Finally, the ride comfort analysis with respect to different tire pressure is undertaken in time domain. In addition, a comparative result between controlled and uncontrolled is provided by presenting vertical RMS displacement.

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Performance Evaluation of MR Damper using Equivalent Linearization Technique (선형화 기법을 이용한 MR 감쇠기 성능평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Min, Kyung-Won;Lee, Myoung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.2 s.42
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the performance of an MR fluid damper for seismic vibration control of a structure in terms of equivalent linear damping based on linearization technique and to experimentally verify the results from linearization technique by comparing them to those from system identification testing of a building structure with the MR damper. First, among various models for the MR damper, the equivalent damping is estimated for the Bingham model which is mathematically simple. Second, the transfer function of a building structure with the MR damper is obtained by performing shaking table tests and the damping matrices of the structure are constructed using the modal information obtained by the transfer function. It is observed that the damping mathematically estimated using linearization technique for the Bingham model matches well with the damping coefficient experimentally obtained by system identification.