• Title/Summary/Keyword: MPPT control

Search Result 406, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

Optimum MPPT Control Period and Perturbation Voltage Analysis for PV Panel based on Real Wether Condition (실제 날씨에 대응한 PV 패널의 최적 MPPT 제어주기와 변량전압 분석)

  • Ryu, Danbi;Kim, Yong-Jung;Kim, Hyosung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2019.07a
    • /
    • pp.216-218
    • /
    • 2019
  • 태양광발전시스템은 최대의 전력을 생산하기 위하여 PV 패널의 운전을 최대전력점에서 동작하게 하는 MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) 제어가 필요하다. 그중 대표적인 방법인 P&O(Perturb and Observe) 알고리즘은 전류와 전압을 측정하여 계산된 전력의 값이 최대가 되는 전압의 운전점을 찾는다. 그러나 센서의 측정오차로 인하여 발전전력의 계산 및 전압의 제어에 불규칙한 오차가 발생하여 정확한 MPP 운전점을 찾지 못하는 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 전형적인 맑은 날씨와 흐린 날씨에서 취득한 일사량 데이터와 전류 및 전압 센서의 오차를 고려하여 P&O 알고리즘에 의한 전력 생산량을 시뮬레이션 한다. 시뮬레이션 분석을 통해 실제 날씨 및 센서허용오차 조건에서 MPPT 목표 효율을 극대화할 수 있는 최적의 MPPT 제어주기와 변량전압의 크기를 제시한다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Optimal Voltage for MPPT Obtained by only Surface's Temperature of Solar Cell (태양전지 온도 센싱만을 통한 태양광 발전시스템의 최적 운전전압에 관한 연구)

  • Minwon Park;In-Keun Yi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.53 no.4
    • /
    • pp.269-275
    • /
    • 2004
  • Photovoltaic(PV) system has been studied and watched with keen interest due to a clean and renewable power source. But, the output power of PV system is not only unstable but uncontrollable, because the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of PV system is still hard with the tracking failure under the sudden fluctuation of irradiance. Authors suggest that the optimal voltage for MPPT be obtained by only solar cell temperature. Having an eye on that the optimal voltage point of solar cell is in proportion to its panel temperature, with operating the power converter whose operating point keeps its input voltage to the optimal voltage imagined by the surface's temperature of PV panel, the maximum power point becomes tenderly possible to be tracked. In order to confirm the availability of the proposed control scheme. And both control methods are simulated not only on the various angle of sampling time of switching control, but also with the real field weather condition. As the results of that, the conversion efficiency between PV panel and converter of the proposed control scheme was much better than that of the power comparison MPPT control, and what is better, the output voltage of PV panel was extremely in stable when the optimal voltage for MPPT is obtained by only solar cell temperature.

Micro-scale Solar Energy Harvesting System with a New MPPT control (새로운 MPPT 제어기능을 갖는 마이크로 빛에너지 하베스팅 회로)

  • Yoon, Eun-Jung;Yoon, Il-Young;Choi, Sun-Myung;Park, Youn-Soo;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.11
    • /
    • pp.2627-2635
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper micro-scale solar energy harvesting system with a new MPPT control are proposed. In conventional solar energy harvesting systems, continuous perturbation techniques of the clock frequency or duty cycle of a power converter have been used to implement MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) control. In this paper, we propose a new MPPT technique to control the duty cycle of a power switch powering a power converter. The proposed circuit is designed in $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS process, and the designed chip area including pads is $770{\mu}m{\times}800{\mu}m$.

A Battery Charger Using Photovoltaic Energy Harvesting with MPPT Control (빛 에너지 하베스팅을 이용한 MPPT 제어 기능을 갖는 배터리 충전기)

  • Yoon, Eun-Jung;Yang, Min-Jae;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.201-209
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper describes a battery charger using photovoltaic energy harvesting with MPPT control. The proposed circuit harvests maximum power from a PV(photovoltaic) cell by employing MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) control and charges an external battery with the harvested energy. The charging state of the battery is controlled according to the signals from a battery management circuit. The MPPT control is implemented using linear relationship between the open-circuit voltage of a PV cell and its MPP voltage such that a pilot PV cell can track the MPP of a main PV cell in real time. The proposed circuit is designed in a $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS process technology and its functionality has been verified through extensive simulations. The maximum efficiency of the designed entire system is 86.2% and the chip area including pads is $1.35mm{\times}1.2mm$.

Design of a Vibration Energy Harvesting Circuit With MPPT Control (MPPT 제어 기능을 갖는 진동에너지 하베스팅 회로 설계)

  • Park, Joon-Ho;Yoon, Eun-Jung;Park, Jong-Tae;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.11
    • /
    • pp.2457-2464
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, a vibration energy harvesting circuit using a piezoelectric device is designed. MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) control function is implemented using the electric power-voltage characteristic of a piezoelectric device to deliver the maximum power to load. The designed MPPT control circuit traces the maximum power point by periodically sampling the open circuit voltage of a full-wave rectifier circuit connected to the piezoelectric device output and delivers the maximum available power to load. The proposed vibration energy harvesting circuit is designed with $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process. Simulation results show that the maximum power efficiency of the designed circuit is 91%, and the chip area except pads is $700{\mu}m{\times}730{\mu}m$.

Fuzzy-Based MPPT Control of Photovoltaic System to Drive Induction Motor (유도전동기 구동을 위한 PV 시스템의 퍼지기반 MPPT 제어)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.23 no.9
    • /
    • pp.24-30
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper is proposed by fuzzy-based MPPT control of photovoltaic to drive induction motor. Design and prototype implement of a fuzzy logic(FL) controller for maximum power extraction from a stand-alon photovoltaic. Error and the change of error between maximum power and real power are used by input of fuzzy controller. Moreover, it output changing of voltage from control constant. The validity of this paper is proved by comparing maximum power point tracking and performance of motor drive through comparison fuzzy and PI of tradition method.

Micro-scale Photo Energy Harvesting System with a New MPPT control (새로운 MPPT 제어기능을 갖는 마이크로 빛에너지 하베스팅 회로)

  • Yoon, Il-young;Choi, Sun-myung;Park, Youn-soo;Yoon, Eun-jung;Yu, Chong-gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2013.10a
    • /
    • pp.379-382
    • /
    • 2013
  • In conventional solar energy harvesting systems, continuous perturbation techniques of the duty cycle or switching frequency of a power converter have been used to implement MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) control. In this paper, we propose a new MPPT technique to control the duty cycle of a power switch powering a power converter. The proposed circuit is designed in 0.35um CMOS process, and the designed chip area including pads is $770um{\times}800um$.

  • PDF

Mppt control of PMSG wInd power system using adaptive sliding mode control (적응 슬라이딩 모드제어를 통한 PMSG 풍력발전시스템의 MPPT제어)

  • Jeong, Hyeong-Cheol;Chun, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.1060-1061
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper presents the control method of MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) using back-to- back converter. The windturbine system use PMSG(ermanent Magnet Synchronous Generator) system considering low maintenance costs and driving performance at low wind. This paper use the adaptive sliding mode control to the torque control. Proposed method was analyzed mathematically.

  • PDF

A Novel MPPT Control of IPMSM Drive for Solar Vehicle (Solar Vehicle을 위한 IPMSM 드라이브의 새로운 MPPT 제어)

  • Jang, Mi-Geum;Choi, Jung-Sik;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.25 no.9
    • /
    • pp.14-25
    • /
    • 2011
  • The solar vehicle is in the spotlight in the eco-friendly aspect of photovoltaic system using unlimited solar energy. The solar vehicle uses energy of photovoltaic and battery. The solar vehicle uses stored energy in battery when photovoltaic power is lower than consumption power by solar vehicle and if photovoltaic power is higher than consumption power by solar vehicle then photovoltaic power is stored to battery. To improve use efficiency of photovoltaic, the researches about MPPT method to operate maximum power point and interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM)drive system using photovoltaic is necessary. This paper proposes MPPT control algorithm for solar vehicle using new fuzzy control(NFC). In this paper, to reduce switching loss, the DC-DC converter is omitted. The NFC controller can be use instead of PO. The NFC controller is performed MPPT control using solar cell voltage and q -axis current of IPMSM. The output of NFC is command q -axis current of IPMSM and this current is operated IPMSM. The response characteristics of algorithm proposed in this paper is compared response characteristics of conventional PO method by PSIM program and validity of this paper prove using this result.

MPPT Control of Photovoltaic Generation Using MLPO Method (MLPO 방법을 이용한 태양광 발전의 MPPT 제어)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.60 no.11
    • /
    • pp.2064-2075
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, robust multi-level perturbation and observation (MLPO) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control are presented of the environmental change including the solar radiation and temperature. Because the maximum power point of the Photovoltaic (PV) is changing according to the solar radiation and temperature, the technology which traces the maximum power point in order to increase the power efficiency is recognized as the very important part. The general requirement for the MPPT is that system is simple, the cost is inexpensive, the PV tracking function and output change are small. Conventional perturbation and observation (PO) method is a simple system but there is the disadvantage that an efficiency of system becomes low. In addation, the incremental conductance (IC) control is required expensive CPU because of a large of calculations. In order to solve this problem, in this paper, the MLPO MPPT control using the method diversifying the step size according to the environment condition is presented. The validity of the MLPO method presenting from this paper is proved through analyzing the solar power generation output error at the steady state.