• Title/Summary/Keyword: MPPT Control

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DC-link control study in stand-alone operation mode of multiple photovoltaic power conditioning systems (태양광 발전용 다수대의 독립운전에서의 DC-link 제어특성 연구)

  • Seo, Jung-Won;Moon, Sol;Jang, Jong-Ho;Kim, Seok-Hee;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.133-134
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    • 2012
  • 태양광 발전 시스템은 계통 전원을 공급받지 못하는 도서 지역이나 산간 지역 등에서 배터리 등의 에너지 저장장치를 연계하여 독립적으로 부하에 전력을 공급할 수 있다. 둘 이상의 태양광 패널을 이용해 독립 운전시에 에너지 발전률을 높이기 위해서는 전력 조절기 출력단의 DC 링크의 전압을 일정하게 유지시켜줄 태양광 패널과 MPPT 동작을 수행하는 패널 간의 상호 간섭에 대해서 고려하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 두 개 이상의 태양광 모듈을 이용한 독립운전 시스템에서 안정된 DC-링크 전압동작을 보장하는 태양광 패널 및 전력 조절기의 설계 및 해석을 위해 태양전지 제어를 위한 태양전지 특성과 전력조절기의 제어 특성에 대해 알아보고자 한다.

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A Novel Simulation Method of PV Generation System using Field Data (실제 데이터를 이용한 태양광 발전시스템의 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Min-Won;Kim, Bong-Tae;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.52-54
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    • 2000
  • In PV power generation system study, huge system apparatuses are needed in order to verify the effect of system efficiency and stability considering the size of solar panels, the sort of converter types, and the load conditions and so on. And also, under the same weather and load conditions it is impossible to compare a certain MPPT control scheme to others. In this paper, in order to obtain effective solutions for the above mentioned topics, the solar cell array is simulated with it's VI characteristic equations, and the real field data of weather conditions is interfaced to EMTDC using Fortran program interface method. Consequently the simulation of PV power generation system using field data is realized in this paper, and acceptable results, which show close match between the real data of PV panel and the simulated data, were obtained.

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Single-Phase PCS with UPS Function Based on Dc Bus Oriented Control (dc bus 중심 제어를 이용한 UPS 기능을 갖는 단상 태양광 발전 시스템)

  • Kim, Eung-Ho;Kwon, Jung-Min;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 UPS 기능을 갖는 단상 태양광 발전 시스템을 제안하였다. 제안하는 시스템은 태양광 어레이 (photovoltaic array)에서 최대전력을 얻기 위해 MPPT (maximum power point tracking)를 수행하는 컨버터, 계통전원 상태나 태양광 발전량에 상관없이 부하에 정현파 전압을 공급하는 인버터, 태양광 어레이에서 발전된 잉여전력을 계통으로 전달하거나 부하에 필요한 전력을 dc bus로 공급하는 인버터, 정전시 dc bus에 전력을 공급하는 양방향 컨버터 (bidirectional converter)로 구성된다. 제안하는 시스템은 발전된 전력을 계통으로 전달할 뿐만 아니라, UPS (uninterruptible power supply)기능도 수행하는 시스템으로 계통전압이 불안정하거나 정전시에도 부하에 안정적이고 깨끗한 전압을 항상 공급할 수 있다. 각각의 인버터, 컨버터, 및 양방향 컨버터는 dc bus를 공유하며, dc bus의 전압에 따라 동작상태가 결정이 된다. dc bus중심의 제어는 dc bus전압을 안정적으로 유지시키며, 부하에 걸리는 전압의 변동을 최소로 하고 시스템의 디자인 및 제어를 단순화한다. 모든 알고리즘과 제어기를 하나의 마이크로 컨트롤러로 구현하였고 제안된 시스템의 우수성을 실험을 통해 검증하였다.

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A Study on the Parallel Operation Strategy of Small Wind Turbine System for Battery Charging (배터리 충전을 위한 소형풍력 발전 시스템의 병렬 운전방안에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Yung-Deug;Ku, Hyun-Keun;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.549-556
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes a parallel operation strategy for small wind turbine systems. A small wind turbine system consists of blade, permanent magnet synchronous generator, three-phase diode rectifier, DC/DC buck converter, and the battery load. This configuration has reliability, simple control algorithm, high efficiency, and low cost. In spite of these advantages, the system stops when unexpected failures occur. Possible failures can be divided into mechanical and electrical parts. The proposed strategy focuses on the failure of electrical parts, which is verified by numerical analysis through equivalent circuit and acquired general formula of small wind power generation systems. Simulation and experimental results prove its efficiency and usefulness.

Boost Converter Modeling of Photovoltaic System Using PWM Switch Model (PWM 스윗치 모델을 이용한 PV용 Boost Converter Modelling)

  • Kim, H.J.;Lee, K.O.;Choi, J.Y.;Jung, Y.S.;Yu, G.J.;Kwon, J.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 2002
  • Photovoltaic systems normally use a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique to continuously deliver the highest possible power to the load when variations in the insolation and temperature occur. A simple method of tracking the maximum power points (MPPs) and forcing the boost converter system to operate close to these Points is presented through deriving small-signal model and transfer function of boost converter. This paper aims at modeling boost converter including equivalent series resistance of input reservoir capacitor by state-space-averaging method and PWM switch model. In the future, properly designed controller for compensation will be constructed in real system for maximum photovoltaic power tracking control.

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A Matlab/Simulink-Based PV array-Supercapacitor Model Employing SimPowerSystem and Stateflow Tool Box

  • Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.18-29
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes the integration of photovoltaic (PV) and energy storage systems for sustained power generation. In this proposed system, whenever the PV system cannot completely meet load demands, the super capacitor provides power to meet the remaining load. A power management strategy is designed for the proposed system to manage power flows between PV array systems and supercapacitors (SC). The main task of this study was to design PV systems with storage strategies including MPPT with direct control and an advanced DC-link controller and to analyze dynamic model proposed for a PV-SC hybrid power generation system. In this paper, the simulation models for the hybrid energy system are developed using Matlab/Simulink, SimPowerSystems and Matlab/Stateflow tool. This is the key innovative contribution of the research paper. The system performances are verified by carrying out simulation studies using practical load demand profile and real weather data.

Variable Input Torque Motor-Generator Control System for Wind Turbine Emulation (풍력 터어빈 모의시험을 위한 가변 토오크 입력형 전동기-발전기 제어시스템 제작 및 실험)

  • Jeong, Byoung-Chang;Song, Seung-Ho;Rho, Do-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Yong;Kim, Yeong-Min;Lim, Jong-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.346-348
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    • 2001
  • In this paper a wind power simulator is designed and implemented. This simulator realize the torque of wind blade by DC motor. And squirrel-cage induction machine is used as generator and controlled to achieve the maximum power point tracking(MPPT) algorithm.

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A Parallel Operation of DC/DC Converter for suitable Photovoltaics System (태양광 발전에 적합한 DC/DC 컨버터의 병렬운전)

  • Kim Byeong-Woo;Park Sung-Jun;Moon Chae-Ju;Nam Hae-Kon;Kim Cheul-U;Kim Jong-Dal
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1498-1500
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    • 2004
  • A novel technique for efficiently extracting maximum power from PV panels is proposed, consisting of a modified buck-boost converter, witch is controlled by a DSP. A variation of the proposed MPPT technique is directly use the modified buck-boost converter current reference as a control parameter. Also 4 parallel boost converters have division of load. A theoretical analysis of the proposed converter is performed and compared with experimental results obtained from a 1k[W] prototype solar panel under a controlled experimental setup.

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A MPPT Control of Photovoltaic System for Current ripple reduce (전류리플 저감을 위한 태양광발전시스템의 최대출력점추적제어)

  • Chung, Choon-Byeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.496-499
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    • 2006
  • The solar cells should be operated at the maximum power point because its output characteristics are greatly fluctuate on the variations of insolation, temperature and loads. To obtain maximum power from solar cell, photovoltaic system cell power system usually requires maximum power point tracking controller. This paper propose Maximum power point tracking method using zero slope of differential value of maximum power. The power compare method traces to maximum power point rapidly but oscillate on the maximum power point largely, when quantity insolation variation is big. The power compare method is traces to maximum power point slowly but oscillate maximum point on the maximum power point smally, when quantity insolation variation is small. To solve two problem of the power compare method, designed zero slope of differential value of maximum power.

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A comparative study on implementation methods of PWM controller in small scale solar energy system (소용량 태양광발전용 PWM제어기의 하드웨어 구현방식 비교)

  • Lee, Hoong-Joo;Lee, Jun-Ha
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.963-969
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we designed a digital fuzzy logic controller based on FPGA and microprocessor for MPPT of the solar power generation system. A fuzzy algorithm to control the power tracking function of a boost converter has been built into the FPGA, and applied to the small scaled solar power generation system. The embodied controller showed a stable operation characteristic with the small output voltage ripple for the intensity change of solar radiation. This result proves that the implementation of the power tracking controller using FPGA is an effective way compared to the existing one using microprocessors.

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