• Title/Summary/Keyword: MPPT Control

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Sensorless Control of PMSG for Small Wind Turbines (소형 풍력발전용 영구자석형 동기발전기의 센서리스 제어)

  • Jang, Suk-Ho;Park, Hong-Geuk;Lee, Dong-Choon;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a sensorless control of PMSG(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator) for small wind turbine systems, which is based on stator flux and back-emf estimation. Also, a cost-effective AE/DC/AC converter that consists of a two-leg three-phase PWM converter and a half-bridge PWM converter is used for vector control of PMSG, which is impossible with the conventional diode-rectifier type converter. A sensorless control algorithm can eliminate pulse encoders for speed measurement, which reduces the system cost. Using PSIM simulation, the validity of the converter control performance and MPPT control of PMSG have been verified.

A Novel Control Algorithm of a Three-phase Four-wire PV Inverter with Imbalance Load Compensation Function

  • Le, Dinh-Vuong;Kim, Chang-Soon;Go, Byeong-Soo;Park, Minwon;Yu, In-Keun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1131-1137
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the authors suggest a new control algorithm for a three-phase four-wire photovoltaic (PV) inverter with imbalance load compensation function using conventional proportional-integral (PI) controllers. The maximum power of PV panel is calculated by the MPPT control loop. The reference varying signals of current controllers are transformed to two different rotating frames where they become constant signals. Then simple PI controllers are applied to achieve zero steady-state error of the controllers. The proposed control algorithm are modeled and simulated with imbalance load configuration to verify its performance. The simulation results show that the maximum PV power is transferred to the grid and the imbalance power is compensated successfully by the proposed control algorithm. The inverter has a fast response (~4 cycles) during the transient period. The proposed control algorithm can be effectively utilized to the three-phase four-wire inverter with imbalance load compensation function.

Maximum Efficiency Point Tracking Control Algorithm for Improving Electric Power Transmission Efficiency between Photovoltaic Power Generating system and the Grid (태양광발전시스템과 계통간의 전력 전송 효율 개선을 위한 최대효율점 추적 제어 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Cheol-Soon;Kim, Kwang Soo;Do, Tae Young;Park, Sung-Jun;Kang, Feel-Soon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2013
  • It proposes an efficient control algorithm to increase electric power transmission efficiency between photovoltaic power generating system and the grid. The main controller finds a maximum efficiency condition by considering the quantity of power generated from PV arrays, the number of inverters, and efficiency of PV inverter. According to the condition, a relay board arranges a point of contract of PV arrays. By the disposition of PV arrays, it assigns the optimized power on each PV inverter. Operational principle of the proposed maximum efficiency point tracking algorithm is given in detail. To verify the validity of the proposed approach, computer-aided simulation and experiment carried out.

High-Frequency DC Link Inverter for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System (고주파링크방식을 이용한 PV용 PCS의 고찰)

  • Jung, Young-Seok;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Jung, Myoung-Woong;Choi, Jae-Ho;Choi, Ju-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1313-1315
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes an inverter for the grid-connected photovoltaic system based on the transformer-less inverter. This system consists of a high frequency inverter bridge, high frequency transformer, diode bridge rectifiers, a DC filter, a low frequency inverter bridge, and an AD filter. The high frequency inverter bridge switching at 20kHz is used to generate bipolar PWM pulse, which is subsequently rectified by diode bridge rectifiers to result in a full-wave rectified sine wave. Finally, it is unfolded by a low frequency inverter bridge to result in a 60Hz sine wave power output. In this paper, the control algorithm for synchronous current feedback control method and a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method using DSP are described. And, the simulation and experimental results are shown to verify the validity of the proposed system.

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Output Control Simulation of PV-AF Generation System under Various Weather Conditions (다양한 기상조건하에서의 AF기능을 갖는 태양광발전시스템의 출력제어 시뮬레이션)

  • Seong, Nak-Gueon;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1364-1366
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    • 2002
  • The Photovoltaic(PV) generation system is a promising source of energy for the future. Since the need for renewable energy has been increased, the research of PV generation system has also been progressed. Recently, cost down of PV generation system has been accomplished and practical technologies of the solar energy developed, Moreover, grid connected PV generation system are becoming actual and general. Operational technology of the grid connected PV generation system is being a hot issue. Power output of PV system is directly affected by wether conditions. When AC power supply is needed, power conversion by an inverter and a MPPT control are necessary. In this paper, for stability improvement of PV generation system. Active filter(AF) function is added to PV generation system, and simulations of PV-AF system under various weather conditions are performed.

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Analysis and design DC-DC converter for solar cell array output control (태양전지 출력제어를 위한 DC-DC 컨버터의 해석 및 설계)

  • 고재석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.665-669
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    • 2000
  • Recently the problem of energy branch become worse increasingly. Therefore many researches about new energy source are processing in several places around are processing in several places around the world. Especially solar energy has many advantages like as purity and infinity. Photovoltaic(PV) system can be classified into two types : One is stand alone type and the other is utility interactive one. Utility interactive type PV system need some technology that Maximum peak power tracking(MPPT) and Anti-islanding and Active Power filter(APF). For APF operation dc-link voltage should be high to supply sufficient output current which needed for harmonic current compensation so usually DC-DC converter is used for boost. In this paper DC-DC converter for PV system and controller for dc-link voltage control are analyzed and designed.

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Maximum Power Point Tracker for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Based Wind Energy System using Fuzzy Logic Algorithm

  • Putri, Adinda Ihsani;Sastrowijoyo, Fajar;Choi, Jaeho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.93-94
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    • 2011
  • The use of boost chopper in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) aims to capture maximum power at any wind speed condition. It is reached by adjusting the duty cycle of boost chopper. In this paper, fuzzy logic algorithm is used to find the duty cycle value which yields the maximum power output. This control scheme is verified by PSIM simulation. Another MPPT method is also simulated as a comparison.

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The Control Characteristics of PV System Using Discrete Data Signal (이산치 신호를 이용한 PV시스템의 제어특성)

  • 김동휘;백형래
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 1999
  • Solar cell generate DC power from sunlight whose power is different at any instance according to condition of variables : insolation and temperature. In order to improve the system utility factor and efficiency of energy conversion, it is desirable to operate the PV system at maximum power point of solar cell under different condition. In this paper, Boost chopper is controlled it output voltage with a new discrete control algorithm for MPPT. PWM signal of DC-DC converter are generated with a 89C51 microcontroller. Switching frequency of DC-DC converter is set at 10KHz. Simulation and experimental results show that the PV system studied in this paper is always operated at maximum power point under different maximum power point of solar cells having stabilized output voltage waveform with relatively small ripple component

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The Analysis and Study on Operation Strategy of Grid-connected Series Small Wind Turbine System (계통연계형 직렬운전 소형풍력발전시스템의 해석 및 운전방안 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Ha;Ku, Hyun-Keun;Son, Yung-Deug;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an analysis and operation strategy of a grid-connected wind turbine system using a diode rectifier. The currents of generators are the same as that of a small wind turbine system. Therefore, the analysis of generator torque is required as opposed to an analysis of blade speed. In this paper, the appropriate MPPT control method is proposed to control generator torque. Usefulness of the proposed operation strategy is verified by simulations and experiments.

Maximum Output Power Control for PV Generation System basedon Fuzzy Logic Algorithm

  • Abo-Khalil Ahmed G.;Lee Dong-Choon;Seok Jul-Ki;Choi Jong-Woo;Kim Heung-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2003
  • The paper presents implementation of a PV fuzzy logic power tracking controller. Using maximum power point tracker with the intermediate converter can increase the system efficiency by matching the PV system to the load. A new fuzzy MPPT is proposed, where fuzzy inputs parameters are dp/dI and the last incremental of duty of duty ratio $L{\delta}D$, and the output is the new incremental value $(new{\delta}D)$ according to the maximum power point under various illumination levels.

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