• Title/Summary/Keyword: MPPT Control

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Development and Evaluation of Multi-string Power Balancing System for Solar Streetlight (태양광 가로등용 멀티스트링 파워 밸런싱 시스템의 개발 및 평가)

  • Yun, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.1021-1027
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, multi-string power balancing system for streetlight was developed. Accordingly, the components of the system was developed, unit converters, MPPT control unit, a bank of Li-ion battery and controls the charging and discharging. Loss by improving the efficiency of the system through the parallel operation of the unit converter output will be reduced. And by improving the efficiency of the system through the unit converter parallel operation, output losses will be reduced. Charging and discharging efficiency of the device used in a typical solar streetlight is calculated based on the maximum power input. Because of the variation of the input power has a weakness. In this paper, flexible to changes in the input, and a system was developed to minimize the cost per watt. Measure the performance of the unit module from the system, the result was more than 91%. And the charging capacity 12 V/105 Ah, module power 180 W, respectively. Should expect to be able to improve performance through continuous monitoring in the future.

Single-Inductor, Multiple-Input-Single-Output Converter Based Energy Mixer for Power Packet Distribution System

  • Reza, C.M.F.S.;Lu, Dylan Dah-Chuan;Qin, Ling;Qi, Jian
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1479-1488
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    • 2018
  • Power packet (PP) distribution system distributes power to different loads that share the same distribution cable in a packetized form. When compared with conventional power systems, a PP distribution system (PPDS) can reduce standby power, eliminate Point-of-Load (PoL) power conversion, and intelligently control the load demand from the source side. Due to the absence of PoL conversion, when multiple power sources at different voltage levels and conditioning requirements jointly send power to various loads at different voltage ratings, the generated voltage has an irregular shape. A large filter at each of the load sides is required to reduce such a large voltage ripple. In this paper, a single-inductor, multiple-input-single-output converter structure based multiple-energy-source mixer is proposed. It combines PP generation, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of renewable energy sources (RESs) and filtering at the source side. To demonstrate the possible renewable energy integration, a PV panel is used as a power source together with other constant voltage sources. The PV power is approximately tracked using the constant voltage method and it is used for each of the PP generations. The proposed PP distribution system is experimentally verified and it is shown that a conventional PI controller is sufficient for stable system operation.

Development of Algorithm for Maximum Power Point Tracking of PV system (PV 시스템의 최대출력점 추정을 위한 알고리즘 개발)

  • Park, Ki-Tae;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Park, Byung-Sang;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2007
  • This paper is proposed a novel method to approximate the maximum power for a photovoltaic inverter system and tracking method. It is designed for power systems application and utilities. The proposed Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT) control has the advantage to provide a new simple way to approximate the optimal or rated voltage, the optimal or rated current and maximum power rating produced by a solar panel and the photovoltaic inverter. And this straightforward method will be named linear reoriented coordinates method(LRCM) with the advantage that Pmax and $V_{op}$ can be approximated using the satre variable as the dynamic model without using complicate approximations or Taylor series. Furthermore tracking method is improved over 50% photovoltaic efficiency. This paper is proposed MPPT using LRMC and tracking method using weather condition of domestic moderate program technique. This paper is proposed the experimental results to verify the effectiveness of the new methods.

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Test Results Grid Connection of 120 kW Power Generation System (120 kW급 태양광 발전시스템 설치 및 실 계통연계 운전 결과 평가)

  • Hwang, Jung-Hee;Ahn, Kyo-Sang;Lim, Hee-Cheon;Kim, Su-Chang;Kim, Sin-Sub
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.338-346
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the test results of medium-size(120 kW class) PV system which was installed in the Taeahn thermal power station of Korea Western Power Co., Ltd., were summarized for developing the practical technology to applicate high voltage grid connection PV system. The 120 kW photovoltaic system which was consisted of 1,300 modules, PCS, and 150 kVA transformer station has been operated since Aug. 05, 2005. For verifying the modeling results of PV system, the operation data was compared with modeling results which was executed commercial PSCAD/EMTD and Psim tools. An equivalent circuit model of a solar cell has been also used for solar array modeling. A series of parameters required for array modeling have been estimated from general specification data of a solar module. A PWM voltage source inverter(VIS) and its current control scheme have been analyzed by using P&O (perturbation and Observation) MPPT algorithms technique.

A Novel Photovoltaic Power Harvesting System Using a Transformerless H6 Single-Phase Inverter with Improved Grid Current Quality

  • Radhika, A.;Shunmugalatha, A.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.654-665
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    • 2016
  • The pumping of electric power from photovoltaic (PV) farms is normally carried out using transformers, which require heavy mounting structures and are thus costly, less efficient, and bulky. Therefore, transformerless schemes are developed for the injection of power into the grid. Compared with the H4 inverter topology, the H6 topology is a better choice for pumping PV power into the grid because of the reduced common mode current. This paper presents how the perturb and observe (P&O) algorithm for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) can be implemented in the H6 inverter topology along with the improved sinusoidal current injected to the grid at unity power factor with the average current mode control technique. On the basis of the P&O MPPT algorithm, a power reference for the present insolation level is first calculated. Maintaining this power reference and referring to the AC sine wave of bus bars, a sinusoidal current at unity power factor is injected to the grid. The proportional integral (PI) controller and fuzzy logic controller (FLC) are designed and implemented. The FLC outperforms the PI controller in terms of conversion efficiency and injected power quality. A simulation in the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment is carried out. An experimental prototype is built to validate the proposed idea. The dynamic and steady-state performances of the FLC controller are found to be better than those of the PI controller. The results are presented in this paper.

A Flyback-Assisted Single-Sourced Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System Using an Asymmetric Cascaded Multilevel Inverter

  • Manoharan, Mohana Sundar;Ahmed, Ashraf;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2272-2283
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a power conditioning system (PCS) for distributed photovoltaic (PV) applications using an asymmetric cascaded multilevel inverter with a single PV source. One of the main disadvantages of the cascaded multilevel inverters in PV systems is the requirement of multiple isolated DC sources. Using multiple PV strings leads to a compromise in either the voltage balance of individual H-bridge cells or the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) operation due to localized variations in atmospheric conditions. The proposed PCS uses a single PV source with a flyback DC-DC converter to facilitate a reduction of the required DC sources and to maintain the voltage balance during MPPT operation. The flyback converter is used to provide input for low-voltage H-bridge cells which processes only 20% of the total power. This helps to minimize the losses occurring in the proposed PCS. Furthermore, transient analyses and controller design for the proposed PCS in both the stand-alone mode and the grid-connection mode are presented. The feasibility of the proposed PCS and its control scheme have been tested using a 1kW hardware prototype and the obtained results are presented.

Operation Scheme for a Wind Farm to Mitigate Output Power Variation

  • Lee, Sung-Eun;Won, Dong-Jun;Chung, Il-Yop
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.869-875
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    • 2012
  • Because of the nature of wind, the output power of wind turbines fluctuates according to wind speed variation. Therefore, many countries have set up wind-turbine interconnection standards usually named as Grid-Code to regulate the output power of wind farms to improve power system reliability and power quality. This paper proposes three operation modes of wind farms such as maximum power point tracking (MPPT) mode, single wind turbine control mode and wind farm control mode to control the output power of wind turbines as well as overall wind farms. This paper also proposes an operation scheme of wind farm to alleviate power fluctuation of wind farm by choosing the appropriate control mode and coordinating multiple wind turbines in consideration of grid conditions. The performance of the proposed scheme is verified via simulation studies in PSCAD/EMTDC with doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind turbine models.

Genetic algorithm-based ultra-efficient MPP tracking in a solar power generation system (태양광 발전 시스템의 효율증대를 위한 Genetic Algorithm을 적용한 MPPT Control)

  • Choi, Dae-Seub;Kim, Kyung-Sik;Lee, Hae-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.111-112
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    • 2006
  • This paper a new method which applies a genetic algorithm for determining which sectionalizing switch to operate in order to solve the distribution system loss minimization re-configuration problem. In addition, the proposed method introduces a ultra efficient MPP tracking in a solar power generation system.

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A Study on the Characteristic of Building Integrated Photovoltaic Power Generation and Application of MPPT Control (건물일체형 태양광 발전의 특징과 최대 에너지 수급기법 적용에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Young-Chan;Shin, Duck-Shick
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.170-171
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 건물일체형 태양광 발전(Building Integrated PV:BIPV)의 에너지 수급에 대한 특징과 보다 효율적인 시스템 설계 및 최대 에너지 수급기법에 대해 기술한다.

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Genetic algorithm-based ultra-efficient MPP tracking in a solar power generation system (태양광 발전 시스템의 효율증대를 위한 Genetic Algorithm을 적용한 MPPT Control)

  • Choi, Dae-Seub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.460-461
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    • 2006
  • This paper a new method which applies a genetic algorithm for determining which sectionalizing switch to operate in order to solve the distribution system loss minimization re-configuration problem. In addition, the proposed method introduces a ultra efficient MPP tracking in a solar power generation system.

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