• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.38-46
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• 1977

산림보호(山林保護)와 관련된 산촌주민(山村住民)의 산림(山林)에 대한 경제적(經濟的) 심리적요인(心理的要因)을 분석(分析)한 결과 산촌농가(山村農家)의 산림수익(山林收益)에 대한 전망(展望)은 비교적(比較的) 높은 편이나 그의 소유규모(所有規模) 가계충족경제형태(家計充足經濟形態)이고 자본(資本)의 영세성(零細性)과 도벌(盜伐)등 사후관리(事後管理) 등에 우려(憂慮)를 표하고 있는데 불법산림채취(不法山林採取)의 가장 큰 이유가 되는 연료(燃料)해결 문제가 큰 난제(難題)의 하나였다. 더욱 문제가 되는 것은 산촌(山村)에 거주하면서도 산림(山林)을 소유(所有)하지 않은 계층(階層)으로 연료(燃料)의 대부분(大部分)을 타인(他人)이나 국공유림(國公有林)에서 몰래 채취하고 있는데 산림(山林)은 베어쓸 수도 있다는 삼림공유(山林公有)의 자세와 산림법(山林法)의 운용도 문제시(問題視)하지 않는 산림보호(山林保護)에 극히 소극적이었다. 이것은 평야부산촌(平野部山村)에서 보다 산간부산촌(山間部山村)에서 심한 경향(傾向)이 있었으며 이에 대한 산림법(山林法)의 운용(運用)이나 교육(敎育)에 문제점을 제기할 수 있었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.247-255
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• 2003

Forest management starts from forest road facility, which is designated as generation source of muddy water in mountain stream during initial stage of establishment. Therefore, this study reviewed the effect of suspended sediment generated in forest road surface on the muddy water in mountain stream with respect to marsh area of forest. As a result, characteristics of outflow of suspended sediment was understood, and it was judged that generation of suspended sediment due to establishment of forest road is diluted by mountain stream this charged from drainage area so as to have small effect on muddy water in total mountain stream.

• 기술사
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.21-24
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• 2010

The development of the mountain areas is the economic solution to the forest-mountain region that is becoming more hollw by the day. It can also be said as providing a rest area for those that live in the cities who long for their child-hood memories. This development will bring the vitalization of the regional economy and the balanced development of the national land planning. In order to bring the continuous development of the mountain areas, educating a dedicated professional forest-mountain expert is a must.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.299-307
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• 2019

This study surveyed the general characteristics and forest use characteristics of forest visitors, the healing power of natural environments and Perceived Restorativeness Scale (PRS) to find out whether humans can feel the healing effects of natural environments. The target area of this study was the natural environments of Bunseong Mountain in Gimhae, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea. A total of 50 questionnaires were analyzed. Female visitors and those aged between 40s to 60s accounted for 62% and over 70% respectively. All the surveyed respondents answered 'yes' to the question about the healing effects of Bunseong Mountain and natural environments, and 84% of them answered that they can get 'psychological and physical healing' in Bunseong Mountain. Many respondents chose oxygen, sunlight, and landscape as a healing factor. To the questions about the specific form or conditions of the natural environments that have the healing effects, those who answered 'forest' was the highest (72%), and they described thickness of forests, gentle slope and clean air as their conditions. The average score of the Perceived Restorativeness Scale (PRS) using a 7-point Likert scale was 5.14. The results of this study indicate that respondents perceive Bunseong Mountain as a restorative environment and think that they can enjoy the healing effects of Bunseong Mountain and natural environments.

• Animal Bioscience
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.295-302
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• 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of Thai native cattle grazing in the lowland or mountain forest on carcass characteristics, meat quality, sensory palatability, and chemical composition. Methods: Twelve male Thai native cattle with an average weight of 110±10 kg are allowed to be grazing in the lowland or Phu Phan mountain forest during the rainy season in northeastern Thailand. Results: The carcass characteristics, meat pH, and meat color were unaffected by treatment (p>0.05). The boiling loss was lower in the cattle grazing on the mountain forest (p = 0.027). The cattle grazing in the mountain forest had increased shear force (p = 0.039), tenderness (p = 0.011), and flavor intensity (p = 0.003). The protein and fat were higher (p<0.001 and p = 0.035, respectively) in cattle grazing in the mountain forest. The different grazing systems of the cattle had no effect (p>0.05) fatty acids in meat, except for capric acid (C10:0) and lauric acid (C12:0), which were higher (p = 0.046 and p = 0.049, respectively) when the cattle were grazing in the mountain forest. The different grazing systems did not influence (p>0.05) the unsaturated fatty acids in meat. Conclusion: Thai native cattle grazing in the Phu Phan mountain forest in the rainy season improves meat quality, sensory evaluation, and chemical composition.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.51-57
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• 2007

In order to study the characteristics of vegetation structure in Gundal mountain, we investigated forest community using belt transect method at 30 sites in Gundal mountain. As the result of important value' calculation on over DBH 2cm, Pinus densiflora (56.8), Quercus mongolica (48.5), Pinus rigida(41.4), Castanea crenata (22.3), Quercus variabilis (22.3), Carpinus laxiflora (16.9), Quercus aliena (11.3), Sorbus alnifolia (8.6), and Quercus acutissima (8.5) were in the order of important value. According to the ordination analysis of Gundal mountain forest, Quercus mongolica was found in north face and high of mountain. Carpinus laxiflora was found in north face steep slope and middle of mountain. As DBH analysis, the study community will be dominated by Quercus species. The correlation between the forest community and environment factor could be thought as distinction by soil nutrition etc., but we need more study about environment factors.

• 농촌계획
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.21-31
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to develop promotion strategies for revitalizing mountain eco-villages through social economic support. In order to fulfill this purpose, this study analyzed operation conditions, income creation structures of 240 mountain eco-villages formed by Korea Forest Service, and reviewed systems for social economic support. As summarized in research outputs, this study confirmed that the activities of organizations for joint projects had not been properly implemented due to the absence of supporting systems following the construction of mountain eco-villages. In addition, 159 villages formed as experience villages could not be qualified for enterprise systems due to aging population and absence of network systems. As for income creation, as indicated by comparing net incomes for joint projects calculated based on the classification of village management evaluation, the average net income of 51 highly-rated villages was 22 million Won and that of 128 moderately-rated villages was 3.5 million Won. Experience-based projects and the sales of processed forestry products made by young adult associations or women's societies were major sources of income, and the absence of inner economic bases or villages' jobs caused young adults and returned farmers to focus on working for outside economic activities. Finally, this study developed strategies for mountain eco-village's social economic promotion and suggested four stages of social economic revitalization provisions.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제27권12호
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• pp.1249-1260
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• 2018

The present study aimed to examine participants' perception regarding improvements in education for their return to a mountain village, based on "satisfaction, motivation's achievement, and effectiveness." Survey was conducted with 80 participants in 2017, of which 64 valid responses were used for statistical analysis. SPSS 21.0 program was used to conduct descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, factor analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The major findings were that a higher level of "satisfaction regarding the instructor and teaching materials" resulted in a higher level of motivation's achievement of technology skills, social skills and effectiveness in interpersonal exchange. The findings also revealed that if "the content of education" were satisfactory, there was effective self development. In addition, the higher the motivation's achievement of social skill, the higher the perception in effectiveness of self development and interpersonal exchange. The study can contribute to provide baseline data for improvement of education on return of people to their mountain villages, which are collaborating with civic groups, governments, research institutions and enterprises.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2004

최근의 엘리뇨와 라니냐 등 이상기온현상과 이에 따른 산불발생빈도의 증가는 산지사면의 안정성에 대한 산불의 영향을 고려해보게 되는 계기가 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 산불로 인한 식생의 파괴에 따른 자연사면 안정성에 미치는 정도를 규명하고, 산불에 따른 사면의 안정성을 평가하는 방법을 제시하여 산불로 인하여 발생될 수 있는 피해를 최소화하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 논문에서는 산불로 인한 산지사면 식생의 변화가 사면 안정성에 미치는 영향을 정량적으로 분석하였고, 그 결과로 산불의 영향을 고려한 사면안정도표를 제안하였다.

• 생태와환경
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.460-470
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• 2013

덕유산 국립공원내 적상산 일대의 산지삼림식생은 전체 111개 군락이 조사되었으며, 산지낙엽활엽수림, 산지 습성림, 침엽수림, 식재림, 기타식생으로 암벽식생, 농경지 등이 조사되었다. 상관대분류에 의하여 구분된 각각의 산지삼림식생을 보면 산지낙엽활엽수림은 36개 군락으로서 대부분은 신갈나무, 굴참나무, 졸참나무군락 및 이들 종과 혼생림을 이루고 있다. 26개 군락의 산지습성림은 들메나무군락, 층층나무군락, 들메나무-층층나무군락, 층층나무-들메나무군락이 65.50% 차지하고 있어 적상산 일대 산지 계곡은 대부분이 들메나무와 층층나무에 의하여 강하게 우점되어 있음을 알 수 있다. 10개 군락의 침엽수림은 소나무군락이 63.27%로 소나무-굴참나무군락, 소나무-신갈나무군락의 14.81%, 12.23% 보다 분포 면적 비율이 높아 적상산 일대 침엽수림은 대부분이 소나무군락이 분포하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 그러나 소나무군락을 제외한 소나무-신갈나무군락과 소나무-굴참나무군락의 침엽수림대 혼효림은 천이가 진행되면 신갈나무군락으로 군락 대체가 예상되어 이 지역 일대 침엽수림의 분포 면적은 감소 할 것으로 보인다. 한편 적상산 일대의 식재림은 31개 군락이 조사되었으며 적상산 사면 저지대의 마을, 경작지, 도로와 연접된 부분에 리기다소나무, 일본잎갈나무 등이 비교적 넓은 면적에 조림되어 있어 천이의 진행과 함께 참나무속 수종으로 매우 빠르게 군락이 대체될 것으로 보인다. 결론적으로 적상산 일대의 산림식생은 신갈나무, 굴참나무, 소나무, 들메나무, 층층나무와 이들 종들과 혼생군락을 이루고 있는 군락들이 주요 군락을 형성하고 있으며, 천이 및 기후적 요인들에 의하여 산지낙엽활엽수림은 신갈나무, 산지습성림은 들메나무와 층층나무군락으로 천이가 진행 될 것으로 보인다.