• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제24권10B호
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• pp.2004-2010
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• 1999

본 논문은 DS-CDMA에서 발생하는 원근문제를 해결하기 위하여 CMA를 이용한 블라인드 다중 사용자 검출기를 제안하였다. 이 검출기는 신호 대 간섭비(SIR)의 수렵 특성을 통하여 기존 검출기인 MOE와 비교되었다. 기존의 방법은 사용자의 확산 파형뿐만 아니라 타이밍에 대한 정보가 필요하지만, 제시된 방법은 CMA를 사용함으로 사용자의 확산 코드 파형만을 요구하는 장점이 있다. 신호 대 간섭비의 특성을 나타내는 수렴 곡선을 통하여 기존 검출기인 MOE보다, 제안된 블라인드 CMA 다중 사용자 검출기의 성능이 우수함을 알 수 있었다. 제안된 다중 사용자 검출기는 비트 에러율(BER)을 기준으로 하였을 때, 신호 대 잡음비(SNR)와 원근비(near-far ratio)가 변화되는 가운데, 이에 대한 성능 평가가 이루어졌고, 사용자를 2명에서 16명으로 변화시켜가며 가우시안 채널과 레일라이 채널 하에서도 신호 대 간섭비를 비교하여 살펴보았다. 이러한 조건 모두에서 CMA를 이용한 블라인드 다중 사용자 검출기가 기존 MOE 다중사용자 검출기에 비해 우수한 특성을 나타냄을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.8-17
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• 2000

낙엽송을 이용하여 구조용 집성재를 제조하였다. 핑거 조인트나 라미나의 강도 등의 인자들이 집성재의 강도적 성질에 영향하는 바를 조사하였다. 집성재의 강도적 성질 예측을 위해 입력변수로 라미나의 MOE만을 사용하였을 때는 실측치와 예측치 사이의 차이가 라미나의 개수가 증가함에 따라 커졌는데 이것은 라미나의 성질의 변이가 집성재의 강도에 영향하는 바가 라미나의 개수 증가에 따라 누적되기 때문이다. 따라서, 집성재의 MOR을 예측하기 위해서는 좀더 신중한 접근법이 필요하였다. 입력변수의 영향을 비교하기 위하여 라미나의 MOE와 MOR을 동시에 입력변수로 사용하였다. 핑거접합을 실시한 라미나가 인장측에 배치되었을 때 집성재의 MOE는 라미나의 MOE 값에 상당한 변이가 존재하고 옹이에 대한 자료가 충분치 않아서 약간의 영향을 받았다. 핑거 접합을 실시한 라미나가 인장측에 배치되지 않았을 경우에는 인장측에 배치된 경우보다 더 정확한 예측이 가능하였다. 이러한 결과를 종합하면, 핑거 접합과 옹이를 동시에 고려하였을 경우 좀 더 정확한 집성재의 강도적 성질 예측이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.48-55
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• 2009

집성재 보의 처짐의 경우 목재의 이방성 및 목재의 재질 특성(옹이, 목리경사 등) 때문에 이론식의 신뢰성 검토가 필요하다. 비파괴 탄성계수와 휨강도 시험을 통한 실측 탄성계수를 처짐곡선 미분방정식에 대입하여 휨 처짐을 산출하였으며 화상처리 방법을 통해 얻어진 실제 처짐과 비교하여 이론식에 의한 변형 예측의 타당성을 검토하였다. 방정식에 적용된 탄성계수는 초음파시험기를 이용한 제재판의 탄성계수와 종진동의 고유진동수를 이용한 제재판의 탄성계수로 구해진 예측 탄성계수($E_{cu}$, $E_{cf}$)와 제작된 집성재의 초음파의 통과속도를 이용한 탄성계수($E_{gu}$)와 종진동의 고유진동수를 이용한 탄성계수($E_{gf}$)를 대입하였다. 화상처리에 의한 실제 처짐과 처짐곡선 미분방정식에 의한 예측치을 비교한 결과, 휨탄성계수에 의한 경우 비례한도 영역 내에서 실측치와 예측치 비가 중앙집중하중에서는 1.12, 4점하중에서는 1.14로 비슷한 값을 나타내었다. 초음파 시험기를 이용한 처짐은 실측치와 예측치 비가 중앙집중하중에서는 0.89와 중앙집중하중에서는 0.95였으며 종진동을 이용한 처짐은 중앙집중하중 1.07과 4점하중은 1.10으로 모두 근사치를 나타냈다. 실험결과 집성재 보도 비파괴 탄성계수를 처짐곡선 미분방정식에 대입하여 구한 예측 처짐과 실제 처짐이 잘 일치하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.65-71
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• 1999

The bending performance of sloped finger-jointed Rhus verniciflua were tested in order to improve the strength properties of finger-joint. Sloped finger-cut pieces were jointed with three kinds of adhesives (polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl-acryl acetate and oilic resin). The slope ratios of finger joints were 0, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0. The MOE, MOR and deflection to maximum load in bending of sloped finger-joints and solid wood specimen were measured. The results were : 1) The efficiencies of MOE to finger and sloped finger-joints to the solid wood were almost same in the three kinds of adhesives(polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl-acryl acetate and oilic urethane resin) and there were some effect of slope on the MOE in a sloped finger-joint for three kinds of resin adhesives. 2) There was the effect of slope on the MOR in sloped finger-joints in every kind of adhesive. The efficiencies of MOR in slope ratios of 0 and 2.0 ranged 65-79%, respectively. There was also a slight effect of the kinds of adhesives on the MOR. However, the efficiencies of deflection to the urethane resin adhesive were much less than those of polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl-acryl acetate resin adhesives except the slope ratio of 0. 3) It might be impossible to estimate the bending stregth of sloped finger-jointed Rhus verniciflua by using MOE. The correlation coefficient(0.192) between MOE was very low and not significant at 5% level.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.156-163
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• 2013

Objectives: Numerous poisonous substances are used in paint manufacture, but there are differences in the results of GHS classification between the Ministry of Labor(MOL) and the Ministry of Environment(MOE). Therefore, paint manufacturers suffer confusion as to how to classify a given chemical's risk and hazard level. This paper was designed to compare the classification results of chemicals by the MOL and the MOE and suggest a harmonization measure. Methods: After selecting 25 poisonous substances from among the organic solvents, pigments, and additives used in paint manufacturer, the GHS classification results by MOL and MOE were compared. Further the logic and classification of the GHS proposed by each Ministry was analyzed. Based on the derived results, a harmonization plan was proposed. Results: Based on the GHS classification of the poisonous substances, the concordance is 10.0-66.6 %, excluded flammable liquid. The GHS classifications differed based on the suggested building blocks, the sub-classification method used, the references(data sources), and subjective judgment of the experts from each Ministry. In order to pursue the harmonization plan, cooperation is demanded from the MOL and MOE.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.9-15
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• 1998

The strength and stiffness of structures would be weakened by thermal degradation of wood members which are exposed to a variety of heat including a fire. For this reason, thermal degraded wood members can't pertinently support the load. However, it is easy to repair or rehabilitate wood structures. So, the degraded wood members which can't support the load can be replaced with new members. For the sake of this advantage, there is a need for nondestructive evaluation(NDE) technique, which is very effective to assess wood members in service. In this paper, it was considered whether the stress wave method is adequate to estimate static bending MOE of thermal degraded wood. As the result, the relationship between static bending MOE and MOEsw in elevated temperature was found out significant. Therefore, the application of stress wave method for estimating static bending MOE of thermal degraded zzwood would be possible. However, it is thought that further research for the effects of exposure temperature, time, and thermal degradation on the relationship between static bending MOEb and MOEsw would be needed.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 1994년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.59-64
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• 1994

In order to democractically resolve the "not-in-my-backyard" (Nimby syndrome) which is widespread in Korea, the policy of the Ministry of Environmnt(MOE) is that the MOE is willing to negotiate with local inhabitants who refuse to allow the establishment of waste treatment facilities, and that such facilities will be safety and effectively constructed and managed. According to this policy, the MOE has developed a basic plan to construct 255 incinerators by the year 2001, and establish 42 sanitary landfill sites and 5 specific waste treatment facilities in 1994.s in 1994.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.701-704
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• 2003

Scoliosis is a complex musculoskeletal dieses requiring 3-D treatment with surgical instrumentation. Conventional corrective surgery for scoliosis was done based on empirical knowledge without information of the optimum position and operative procedure. Frequently, post operative change of rib hump increase and shoulder level imbalance caused serious problems in the view of cosmetics. To investigate the effect of correction surgery, a reconstructed 3-D finite element model for King-Moe type V was developed. Vertebrae, clavicle and other bony element were represented using rigid bodies. Kinematic joints and nonlinear bar elements used to represent the intervertebral disc and ligaments according to reported experimental data. With this model, optimization technique was also applied in order to define the optimal magnitudes of correction. The optimization procedure corrected the scoliotic deformities by reducing the objective function by more than 94%. with an associated reduction of the scoliotic descriptors mainly on the frontal thoracic curve.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.8-15
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• 1997

The ultrasonic velocity and dynamic MOE of acetylated bamboos were investigated using PUNDIT, a transit time measuring device for longitudinal ultrasonic propagation. Bamboo specimens were boiled in acetic anhydride for 2, 4 and 6 hours, and the maximum average WPG (Weight Percentage Gain) of 19% was obtained at 6 hours. The volumes of acetylated bamboos increase with boiling time and WPG, while as WPG increases their oven-dry densities generally increase with a concave around 5% WPG. This oven-dry density pattern likely influences the trends of ultrasonic velocity and dynamic MOE. which generally decrease with a convex around 5% WPG. It is postulated that during boiling extractives in a bamboo move and aggregate at its surfaces transiently, resulting in the increase of ultrasonic velocity and dynamic MOE. To explain the fact that ultrasonic velocity varies with WPG a simple model was proposed and some ultrasonic properties of a transmitted wave were examined.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.8-14
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• 2004

Nondestructive evaluation (NDE) technique method using a resonance frequency mode was carried out for woodceramics produced at different carbonizing temperatures (600℃, 800℃, 1000℃, 1200℃, 1500℃) at the phenol resin impregnation rate of 70%, for three kinds of species (Pinus densifora, Pinus koraiensis, Larix leptolepis), respectively. There was a poor relationship between density and static bending MOR. However, close correlations were found between dynamic MOE_d and static bending MOR, and between static MOEs and MOR. Especially, the correlation coefficient was highest between MOE_d and static bending MOR. Therefore, the MOE_d using the resonance frequency mode is useful as a NDE method for predicting the MOR of woodceramics produced at different carbonizing temperatures.