• 제목/요약/키워드: ML Rayleigh Fading

검색결과 13건 처리시간 0.016초

An Energy Saving Cooperative Communications Protocol without Reducing Spectral Efficiency for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

  • 단디쉬엔;공형윤
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제34권2A호
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2009
  • Spectral efficiency of current two-phase cooperative communications protocols is low since in the second time the relay forwards the same signal received from the source to the destination, the source keeps silent in this time. In this paper, we propose a novel cooperative communications protocol where the signal needed to transmit to the destination is sent in both phases, the source and the relay also transmit different signal to the destination thus no loss of spectral efficiency. This protocol performs signal selection based on log-likelihood ratio (LLR) at relay and maximum likelihood (ML) detection at destination. While existing protocols pay for a worse performance than direct transmission in the low SNR regime which is of special interest in ad hoc networks, ours is better over the whole range of SNR. In addition, the proposal takes advantages of bandwidth efficiency, long delay and interference among many terminals in ad hoc network. Simulation results show that the proposed protocol can significantly save total energy for wireless ad hoc networks.

On Maximum Diversity Order over Doubly-Selective MIMO-OFDM Channes

  • Yang Qinghai;Kwak Kyung Sup
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제30권7A호
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    • pp.628-638
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    • 2005
  • The analysis of maximum diversity order and coding gain for multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems over time-and frequency-selective (or doubly-selective) channels is addressed in this paper. A novel channel time-space correlation function is developed given the spatially correlated doubly-selective Rayleigh fading channel model. Based on this channel-model assumption, the upper-bound of pairwise error probability (PEP) for MIMO-OFDM systems is derived under the maximum likelihood (ML) detection. For a certain space-frequency code, we quantify the maximum diversity order and deduce the expression of coding gain. In this wort the impact of channel time selectivity is especially studied and a new definition of time diversity is illustrated correspondingly

순방향 다중 안테나 MC-CDMA 시스템에서 Maximum Likelihood 합동 검파 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of Maximum Likelihood Joint Detection for MIMO MC-CDMA Systems)

  • 김영주;송형준;홍대식
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제45권11호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 순방향 다중 안테나 다중 반송파-부호 분할 다중 접속 (MC-CDMA: multicarrier code division multiple access) 시스템에서 maximum likelihood (ML)를 기준으로 한 합동 검파 방식의 심벌 오류 확률을 분석한다. 심벌 오류 확률의 분석은 상향 바운드 (bound)의 형태로 주어지며, 주어진 바운드는 레일리 페이딩 채널 환경에서 다중 안테나 MC-CDMA 시스템의 심벌 오류 확률에 근사한 값을 나타낸다. 또한, 본 논문에서는 주어진 시스템에서 획득 가능한 다이버시티의 차수를 유도한다. 이 다이버시티의 차수는 시스템의 성능에 확산 계수, 코드의 수, 그리고 송수신 안테나의 수가 미치는 영향을 보여준다. 다이버시티 차수의 분석으로부터, loading되는 코드의 수가 확산 계수보다 작은 경우에, 주어진 시스템이 수신 안테나 다이버시티 외에 추가적인 다이버시티를 얻는다는 것을 알 수 있다. 오류 확률과 다이버시티의 분석은 모의실험과 비교하여 검증하였다.