• Title/Summary/Keyword: MIMO Antennas

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QoS-Guaranteed Multiuser Scheduling in MIMO Broadcast Channels

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Thompson, John S.;Kim, Jin-Up
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.481-488
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new multiuser scheduling algorithm that can simultaneously support a variety of different quality-of-service (QoS) user groups while satisfying fairness among users in the same QoS group in MIMO broadcast channels. Toward this goal, the proposed algorithm consists of two parts: a QoS-aware fair (QF) scheduling within a QoS group and an antenna trade-off scheme between different QoS groups. The proposed QF scheduling algorithm finds a user set from a certain QoS group which can satisfy the fairness among users in terms of throughput or delay. The antenna trade-off scheme can minimize the QoS violations of a higher priority user group by trading off the number of transmit antennas allocated to different QoS groups. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed QF scheduling method satisfies different types of fairness among users and can adjust the degree of fairness among them. The antenna trade-off scheme combined with QF scheduling can improve the probability of QoS-guaranteed transmission when supporting different QoS groups.

An Eight-Element Compact Low-Profile Planar MIMO Antenna Using LC Resonance with High Isolation

  • Kwon, DukSoo;Lee, Soo-Ji;Kim, Jin-Woo;Ahn, ByungKuon;Yu, Jong-Won;Lee, Wang-Sang
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.194-197
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    • 2016
  • An eight-element compact low-profile multi-input multi-output (MIMO) antenna is proposed for wireless local area network (WLAN) mobile applications. The proposed antenna consists of eight inverted-F antennas with an isolation-enhanced structure. By inserting the isolation-enhanced structure between the antenna elements, the slot and capacitor pair generates additional resonant frequency and decreases mutual coupling between the antenna elements. The overall size of the proposed antenna is only $33mm{\times}33mm$, which is integrated into an area of just $0.5{\lambda}{\times}0.5{\lambda}$. The proposed antenna meets 5-GHz WLAN standards with an operation bandwidth of 4.86 - 5.27 GHz and achieves an isolation of approximately 30 dB at 5 GHz. The simulated and measured results for the proposed antenna are presented and compared.

Complexity Reduction Algorithm for Quantized EGT Codebook Searching in Multiple Antenna Systems (다중 안테나 시스템에서 양자화된 동 이득 전송 기법의 코드북 검색 복잡도 감쇄 기법)

  • Park, Noe-Yoon;Kim, Young-Ju
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2011
  • Reduced complexity codebook searching for Quantized Equal Gain Transmission(QEGT) is proposed over MIMO-OFDM systems. QEGT codebook is divided into M groups of Q index members. Each group has a representative index. At the 1st stage only the representative indices are searched then the best index is selected. At the 2nd stage the optimum index is determined only among the group of the selected representative index. This strategy reduces the overall index search algorithm comparing to the conventional methods. Monte-Carlo simulation shows that the searching complexity is reduced, but the link-level performance is still almost the same as the conventional methods when the number of transmission antennas are 3 to 7.

Performance of Convolutionally-Coded MIMO Systems with Antenna Selection

  • Hamouda Walaa;Ghrayeb Ali
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2005
  • In this work, we study the performance of a serial concatenated scheme comprising a convolutional code (CC) and an orthogonal space-time block code (STBC) separated by an inter-leaver. Specifically, we derive performance bounds for this concatenated scheme, clearly quantify the impact of using a CC in conjunction with a STBC, and compare that to using a STBC code only. Furthermore, we examine the impact of performing antenna selection at the receiver on the diversity order and coding gain of the system. In performing antenna selection, we adopt a selection criterion that is based on maximizing the instantaneous signal-to­noise ratio (SNR) at the receiver. That is, we select a subset of the available receive antennas that maximizes the received SNR. Two channel models are considered in this study: Fast fading and quasi-static fading. For both cases, our analyses show that substantial coding gains can be achieved, which is confirmed through Monte-Carlo simulations. We demonstrate that the spatial diversity is maintained for all cases, whereas the coding gain deteriorates by no more than $10\;log_{10}$ (M / L) dB, all relative to the full complexity multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system.

Joint Relay-and-Antenna Selection and Power Allocation for AF MIMO Two-way Relay Networks

  • Wang, xiaoxiang;Zhou, Jia;Wang, DongYu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1016-1033
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we present a joint relay-and-antenna selection and power allocation strategy for multiple-input multi-output (MIMO) amplify-and-forward (AF) two-way relay networks (TWRNs). In our approach, we select the best transmit and receive antennas at the two sources, a best relay and a best transmit and receive antenna at the selected relay based on maximizing the minimum of the end-to-end received signal-to-noise-ratios (SNRs) under a total transmit power constraints. We obtained the closed-form solution for the optimal power allocation firstly. Then with the optimal allocation solution we found, we can reduce the joint relay-and-antenna selection to a simpler problem. Besides, the overall outage probability is investigated and a tight closed-form approximation is derived, which provides a method to evaluate the outage performance easily and fast. Simulation results are presented to verify the analysis.

Reduced Complexity Scheduling Method with MIMO Interference Alignment for Mutually Interfering Broadcast Channels (상호 간섭 Broadcast 채널을 위한 MIMO 간섭 정렬을 이용한 복잡도를 줄인 스케쥴링)

  • Park, Hae-Wook;Park, Seok-Hwan;Sung, Hak-Jea;Lee, In-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.8A
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    • pp.601-611
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we first study the spatial multiplexing gain for the 3-cell interfering broadcast channels (IFBC) where all base stations and mobile users are equipped with multiple antennas. Then, we present the IA scheme in conjunction with user selection which outperforms the TDMA technique in the IFBC environment. The optimal scheduling method utilizes multiuser diversity to achieve a significant fraction of sum capacity by using an exhaustive search algorithm. To reduce the computational complexity, a suboptimal scheduling method is proposed based on a coordinate ascent approach.

Degrees of Freedom of 3-user MIMO Interference Channels with Instantaneous Relay Using Interference Alignment

  • Qiang, Wang;Yuquan, Shu;Minhua, Dong;Ji, Xu;Xiaofeng, Tao
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1624-1641
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    • 2015
  • Instantaneous relay (relay-without-delay) using interference alignment is a promising approach to neutralizing interference and improving system capacity. In Wang Chenwei's work, a 2-user scenario required both source and relay to access the global channel state information (CSI). This paper shows a new method of interference alignment improves the degrees of freedom (DoF) prominently for the 3-user MIMO interference channel with instantaneous relay. This new method is focused on the relay node that completes the alignment interference neutralization so the global CSI is obtained only once and the pressure on the base station can be mitigated. In addition, the 3-user MIMO interference channels with instantaneous relay can achieve 2M DoF when source and destination have M antennas, respectively. This method shows 33% improvement over the conventional method using interference alignment which obtains 3M/2 DoF.

Spatial Multiplexing System based on Random Unitary Beamforming for MU-MIMO Broadcast Channel (다중사용자 다중송수신안테나 Broadcast 채널에서의 RUB 기반 공간다중화 시스템)

  • Park, Seong-Ho;Park, Ki-Hong;Lee, Jin-Hee;Ko, Young-Chai;Kim, Sung-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.2A
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2010
  • Random unitary beamforming (RUB) is a very low complexity and practical transmission scheme for multiuser MIMO broadcast channel. In this paper, we propose the scheme that obtains the spatial multiplexing gain on the extension of the conventional RUB, that is, the receiver with two antennas is compared to that with one antenna in a conventional RUB, which results in the increased capacity. So, we propose the new codebook and the minimum mean square error successive interference cancellation (MMSE-SIC) receiver filter. We show the simulation result that the sum-rate of proposed system is increased.

New Interference Alignment Technique using Least Square Method in Multi-User MIMO Systems (다중 사용자 MIMO 시스템에서 최소 제곱 기법을 이용한 새로운 간섭 정렬 기법)

  • Jo, Myung-Ju;Byun, Youn-Shik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.6A
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    • pp.488-496
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the scheme for designing optimal beamforming matrix for interference control is proposed. The optimal beamforming matrix is found though linear combination of interference alignment conditions and renewal of linear combination coefficient. The proposed scheme has advantages that the complexity is reduced and there is no multiplying operation in matrix calculations even if proposed scheme has the form similar to that of existing least square based scheme. The simulation results show that proposed scheme has about 4bps/Hz higher gain than existing least square scheme. Also there is no additional multiplying calculation and increase of matrix size when the number of transmit and receive antennas is increased.

Compressed Channel Feedback for Correlated Massive MIMO Systems

  • Sim, Min Soo;Park, Jeonghun;Chae, Chan-Byoung;Heath, Robert W. Jr.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2016
  • Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is a promising approach for cellular communication due to its energy efficiency and high achievable data rate. These advantages, however, can be realized only when channel state information (CSI) is available at the transmitter. Since there are many antennas, CSI is too large to feed back without compression. To compress CSI, prior work has applied compressive sensing (CS) techniques and the fact that CSI can be sparsified. The adopted sparsifying bases fail, however, to reflect the spatial correlation and channel conditions or to be feasible in practice. In this paper, we propose a new sparsifying basis that reflects the long-term characteristics of the channel, and needs no change as long as the spatial correlation model does not change. We propose a new reconstruction algorithm for CS, and also suggest dimensionality reduction as a compression method. To feed back compressed CSI in practice, we propose a new codebook for the compressed channel quantization assuming no other-cell interference. Numerical results confirm that the proposed channel feedback mechanisms show better performance in point-to-point (single-user) and point-to-multi-point (multi-user) scenarios.