• Title/Summary/Keyword: METH

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Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of New Thiazolopyrimidines

  • Makarem-Said;Khaled-Abouzid;Ashraf-Mouneer;Ali-Ahmedy;Osman, Abdel-Moneim
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.471-477
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a series of 4-amino-5-cyano-3-substituted-2,3-dihydrothiazol-2-thiones (1a-c), as well as their triazolo and triazinopyrimidine derivatives such as 8-substituted-3-benzyl-5-meth-ylthiazolo[5,4-e][1,2,4] triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-2-thiones (4-6, 10) and 3-benzyl-5-methyl thiazolo[5,4-e]pyrimidino[3,4-b][1,2,4]triazin-2-thiones (7a-b) were prepared as potential antimicrobial and antitumor agents. Some of the tested compounds showed promising antimicrobial activity and non of them showed any appreciable antitumor activity.

E.M.F Characteristic of 30kVA class Superconducting Synchronous Generator according to Magnetic shield length (30kVA급 초전도 동기 발전기에서 축방향 길이 변화에 따른 유기기전력 특성연구)

  • Jo, Young-Sik;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak;Kwon, Young-Kil;Ryu, Kang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 1998
  • In general, we apply the 2 dimensional method to analyze the characteristic of electric machinery. But it is very difficult to analyze the air-cored machine like as superconducting generator, because it have 3 dimensional flux distribution. In this paper, we compare the analysis r between 2D and 3D. 3D Finite Element Meth applied to the superconducting generator at n condition. And we studied the characteristic acc to the axial length of magnetic shield.

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STUDIES ON THE ANTI-OXIDANT COMPONENTS OF KOREAN GINSENG

  • Han Byung Hoon;Park Myung Hwan;Woo Lin Keun;Woo Won Sick;Han Yong Nam
    • Proceedings of the Ginseng society Conference
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    • 1978.09a
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 1978
  • This paper is concerned with the studies on the effective components of anti-oxidant activity, with a view to demonstrate the anti-aging activity of Korean ginseng. Feeding the extract of Korean ginseng or its effective component to mice inhibited strongly the induction of lipid peroxidation produced by ethanol intoxication. From the extract of Korean red ginseng, one effective component Compound A, mp.143, $C_6H_6O_3$ was isolated by chromatographic purification and its chemical structure was determined as 2-meth-y1-3-hydroxy-${\gamma}-pyrone(maltol).$

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Synthesis of 1,3-Dioxolan-2-yliden Derivatives and Their Antifungal Activities (1,3-Dioxolan-2-yliden 유도체들의 합성과 항진균 활성)

  • 김영섭;김우정;김범태;박노균;박창식
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.566-571
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    • 1999
  • (1H-1,2,4-Triazolyl) methy-4-(sub). phenyl-5-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yliden (3) derivatives were synthesized and tested for their antifungal activities. The designed compounds with a 1,2,4-triazolylmethyl group at the 4-position of 1,3-dioxolan-2-yliden moiety were synthesized by reaction of difluorinated olefins(2) with (2R, 3R)-2-(2,4-dihalophenyl)-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-l-yl) butane-2,3-diol (1). These compounds were tested for in vitro antifungal activities against 16 fungi species. The MIC values were determined by the micro broth dilution method. In general, 1,3-dioxolan-2-yliden derivatives showed antifungal activities in vitro. Among them, (4R, 5R)-4-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-methyl-2-[1-(3,4-methylenedioxypheny)meth-ylidene)-1,3-dioxolon-4-yl(1H-1,2,4-triazollyl)methane showed superior antifungal activities to fluconazol and ketoconazol.

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METHAMPHETAMINE-INDUCED CYTOTOXICITY IN HUMAN SEROTONERGIC CELLS

  • Kim, Kyu-Bong;Suh, Soo-Kyung;Lee, Bo-Kyung;Park, Chang-Won;Seo, Kyung-Won;Kim, Jong-Won;Kim, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Jae-Hee;Park, Chan-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.190-190
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    • 2002
  • Methamphetamine (META) is a psychostimulant and has become popular recreational drug of abuse in many countries. The neurotoxic damage caused by METH is characterized by degeneration of the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems in striatum and hippocampus.(omitted)

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Synthesis of Photobase Generators and Their Use for Design of Polymeric Photosensitive System

  • Tsunooka, Masahiro;Tachi, Hideki;Asakino, Kaori;Suyama, Kanji
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 1999
  • The use of O-carbamoyloximes as photobase generators was investigated. $\alpha$-Meth-ylbenzilydeneamino phenylcarbamate(2a) and $\alpha$-methyl benzilydeneamino cyclohexylcarbamate(2b) were prepared by the reaction of phenyl or cyclohexyl isocyanates with acetophenone oxime , respectively. Aniline, phenylhydrazine and N, N'-diphenylhydrazine were detected in thephotolysis of 2a and cyclohexylamine and cyclohexylhydrazine in the photolysis of 2b. A monomer having pendant carbamoyloxyimino groups (BGM) was prepared by the reaction fo methancryloyloxyethyl iocyanate with acetophenone oxime, and copolymerized with styrene. The BGM copolymer films turned insoluble on UV irradiation, and the degree of insolubilizationwas increased by post-baking. The photocrosslinking was thought to be due to coupling of resulting pendant aminyl radicals, and the thermal crosslinking was due to association of resulting amino and hydrazino groups by hydrogen bonding. The introduction of epoxy groups into polymer increased the degree of thermal crosslinking by post-baking.

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Antitumor Activities by lmmunological Function of Chitin, Chitosan and Their Oligosaccharides (키틴 ${\cdot}$키토산 및 그 올리고당의 면역작용에 의한 항종양 활성)

  • 전유진;김세권
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 1997
  • Chitin, a linked polysaccharide composed of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-$\beta$-D-glucopytanose residues, is distributed widely in nature. It has been utilized on various application field due to the development of chitin derivatives such as chitosan, partial deacetylated chitin, carboxylmethyl chitin, sulfated chitin, and so on. Chitin and chitosan have been recently interested in antitumor and antimicrobial activities, because of a powerful tumor inhibitory effect against experimental mouse tumors. Especially, the oligosaccharides obtained by partial degradation of them exhibited a remarkable antitumor effect against sarcoma 180, MM 48 and Meth Asolid tumors and antimetastatic effect against Lewis lung carcinoma in mice. This review describes on antitumor effects of chitin, chitosan and their oligosaccharides by their mechanism of action involving enhancement of immunological system.

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Synthesis and Molecular Structure of Tetrahomodioxa p-Phenylcalix[4]arene Tetra Ester Derivative in 1,4-Alternate Conformation

  • 노관현;박영자;최은주
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.905-909
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    • 1999
  • Reaction of tetrahomodioxa p-phenylcalix[4]arene with ethyl bromoacetate and potassium carbonate in ace-tone leads to the title tetra ester derivative, 7,13,21,27-tetra-phenyl-29,30,31,32 -tetrakis(ethoxycarbonyl)meth-oxy-2,3,16,17-tetrahomo-3,17-dioxacalix[4]arene, its structure was determined by NMR spectra as 1,4-alternate conformation. The molecular structure has been solved by X-ray diffraction methods. The molecule has a conformation with pseudo center of symmetry. The benzene ring A is up, ring C is down, B and D rings are flat with respect to the plane of the macrocyclic ring.

2-(Multimethoxy)phenyl-4-methylene-1,3-dioxolane: Ⅱ. Preparation and Cationic Polymerization of 2-(x,y,z- Trimethoxyphenyl)-4-methylene-1,3-dioxolane Derivatives

  • 장원철;공명선
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1195-1199
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    • 1999
  • 2-(2,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)-4-methylene-1,3-dioxolane (1b), 2-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)-4-methylene-1,3-di-oxolane (2b), and 2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4-methylene-1,3-dioxolane (3b) were prepared and polymerized with boron trifluoride. Boron trifluoride catalyzed reaction proceeded via mainly ring-opening polymerization and cyclization reaction to yield poly(keto ether) and 3(2H)-dihydrofuranone. The yields of polymer and cyclized product exhibited a dependency on the position of the methoxy substituents in the benzene ring of 2-phenyl-4-methylene-1,3-dioxolane derivatives. Electrophilic attack of methylene or oxygen atom on 4-meth-ylene-1,3-dioxolane ring were suggested for the polymerization and cyclization.