• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.26 No.2 (1)
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• pp.231-233
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• 1999

시공간 상에서 움직이는 물체의 이동경로는 일반적으로 MBR이 매우 크므로, R-tree 계열의 다차원 인덱싱 기법을 적용할 때 질의시 겹침 영역이 많이 발생하는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 time slice에 따라 이동경로의 MBR을 나누어 별도의 인덱스에 저장하는 기법을 제안한다. 이 기법을 적용하면 MBR의 평균 크기가 줄어들어 인덱스 페이지 및 데이터 페이지 접근횟수를 감소시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 시간이 지나 질의가 매우 드물게 수행되는 데이터에 대한 엔트리를 삭제하여 검색 범위를 줄이는 것이 용이하다. 또한 본 논문에서는 질의 성능을 최적화하기 위해서 time slice를 어떻게 설계해야 하는지에 대해서도 논의한다.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.31 No.2 (2)
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• pp.52-54
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• 2004

이동객체의 위치 정보는 데이터의 양이 방대하고, 객체의 위치가 변경될 매마다 계속적인 갱신연산이 요구되어진다. 이러한 갱신 연산에서 디스크 접근비용을 최소화하기 위해 최근 Lazy Update R-tree(LUR-tree)가 제안되었다. 그러나 디스크 기반의 색인은 검색 및 갱신 연산의 실시간 처리를 보장할 수 없기 때문에 메인 메모리에서 이동객체의 위치 정보를 유지하는 것이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 디스크 기반의 LUR-tree를 MBR 압축을 통해 캐시에 최적화되도록 변형한 색인기법을 제안한다. MBR 압축기법은 부모 노드로의 상대적 위치로 표현된 엔트리의 MBR을 변환함수를 통해 2,4,8 바이트의 정수로 변환한다. 제안된 색인은 변환된 MBR의 크기에 따라 엔트리를 동적 할당함으로써, 상위노드에서는 키 비교 회수를 줄이고, 단말 노드로 갈수록 키 비교 횟수는 늘어나지만, 캐시 미스를 줄일 수 있다는 장점으로 인해 검색 및 갱신 성능을 전체적으로 향상시킨다

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.305-314
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• 2014

A pilot plant (Q=5 $m^3/d$) study was implemented for small and medium sized personal wastewater treatment plant effluent to evaluate MBR and A/O processes utilizing self-sufficient energy composed of wind and solar energy. The removal efficiencies of BOD, SS, turbidity and color were sufficient for legal water quality standards for gray water. However, those of nitrogen and phosphorus could not meet legal regulations which suggested that further removal of those contaminants were needed for reuse of the treated water. Self-sufficient energy rate was 100 % for the pilot plant due to excessive design capacity. In this research, wind and solar energy system was applied considering geological characteristics, which significantly improved energy self-sufficiency. Substantial improvement on energy self-sufficiency can be obtained by optimized investment and operation at a full scale wastewater treatment plant.

• Membrane and Water Treatment
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2020

Anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) treatment has been widely studied in recent years because of the potential for production of bio-energy from wastewater and energy-positive operation of wastewater treatment plants. Several AnMBR systems, including those that incorporate ceramic membranes, take advantage of enhanced water permeability and low membrane fouling potentials. Given that differences in the ceramic membranes may influence the results of AnMBR studies, relevant details are discussed in this review, which focuses on the profiles of common ceramic membranes used in AnMBR, treatment and filtration performances of different anaerobic ceramic membrane bioreactors (AnCMBRs), and the membrane fouling mitigation methods available for effective AnCMBRs operation. The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive summary of AnCMBR performance, feed wastewater characteristics, operating conditions, and the methods available for effective fouling mitigation.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.27 No.1 (B)
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• pp.131-133
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• 2000

이 논문에서는 다차원 색인 구조에서 질의를 지연시키는 주된 요인인 노드 분할연산과 MBR(Minimun Bounding Regions)변경 연산에 대해 효율적으로 대처하는 동시성 제어 기법을 제안한다. 분할 시 탐색이 지연되는 시간을 최소화 하기 위해 대부분의 과정에서 질의와 호환되는 공유 래치를 획득한 후 수행하고 분할이 발생된 노드에 엔트리들이 복사되는 동안만 배타 래치를 획득하는 방법을 사용한다. MBR 변경 연산의 동시성을 높이기 위해 부분적인 잠금 결합을 사용한다. 즉, MBR 변경 연산중 주로 발생되는 MBR이 증가되는 삽입연산은 잠금 결합을 수행하지 않고, 감소되는 삭제 연산만 잠금 결합을 수행한다. 또한 성능 평가를 통하여 제안된 동시성 제어 기법이 GiST의 동시성 제어 알고리즘에 비해 처리율 관점에서 성능이 우수함을 보인다.

• Korean Membrane Journal
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2001

A lab-scale submerged membrane bio-reactor (MBR) with intermittent aeration was carried out for investigating the behavior of soluble microbial products (SMP). The SMP concentration of mixed liquor at Run 1 accumulated immediately at the end of running and biodegradable SMP converted into non-biodegradable SMP, but it did not occurred at the Run 2 and 3. The SMP formation coefficient (k) at the anoxic phase was a little higher than oxic phase, and the lowest k was investigated at Run 3. The combination of biological denitrification with the MBR Process was advantageous in the prevention of membrane bio-fouling.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.377-382
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• 2005

The tools, methods and measures used for project control reflect underlying theories of management. Management theory has been neglected in the construction industry, which has rather focused on tools and neglected theory. This paper contributes to the theory of project management by introducing and developing two fundamental and competing conceptualizations of management: MBM (Managing-by-Means) and MBR (Managing-by-results). Current project control and performance measurement practice is based on MBR. However, project control based on MBR may not be appropriate for managing dynamic projects. The paper present the Last Planner^TM System (LPS) and Process Variance Control (PVC) as examples of methods reflecting the MBM view. It is argued first that the MBM view is appropriate for managing uncertain, complex and quick projects. The paper also explores how MBR tools and techniques may be appropriately used within an MBM framework.

• 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국막학회 2002년도 춘계 총회 및 학술발표회
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• pp.151-154
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• 2002

• 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국막학회 2002년도 춘계 총회 및 학술발표회
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• pp.45-52
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• 2002

No Abstract, See Full-text

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제24권12호
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• pp.1609-1616
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• 2015

The objective of this study was to make a SBR+MBR complex process to evaluate the possible use of the advanced water treatment system for ships (SBR+MBR complex process) in accordance with the amendments MAPOL 73/78 that went into effect. The conditions 1 and 2 did not show the quick reduction in anaerobic condition while in the precipitation and stirring stages of the SBR treatment which was determined to be ineffective denitrification, same as with the ORP. Removal of organic matters such as $BOD_5$ and $COD_{Cr}$ in the SBR treatment was observed to happen smoothly and going through the MBR treatment as well would provide a stable water quality. However, the results were not satisfactory in accordance with $BOD_5$ 25 mg/L and $COD_{Cr}$ 125 mg/L. Thus, the operating conditions improvement is deemed necessary. Likewise for the nutrients (T-N and T-P), the nitrification in bioreactor, denitrification and phosphorus absorption in aerobic tank due to phosphorus release in anaerobic tank had not been proceeded effectively. It was concluded that the improved operating conditions and structural changes would provide more effective treatments since the removal rates of T-N and T-P were less than 70% and 80%, respectively, which were standards specified by the MEPC. 227(64).