• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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• 2010.04a
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• pp.207-208
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• 2010

In this paper, we carried out calibration of laser scanning MMS(Mobile Mapping System) using Lynx Mobile Mapper, a new MMS developed at Optech Incorporated. Laser scanning MMS could be defined as an integration of several subsystems. Subsystems are composed of laser scanner, gps receiver and antenna, INS(Inertial Navigation System), DMI(Distance Measurement Instrument). These are obtained 3D spatial information by direct-georeferencing technology. To obtain 3D spatial information, calibration of laser scanning MMS is required prior to operation system, it is similar to airborme lidar system. 145 checkpoints were used to accuracy estimation. The accuracy results are about 5cm(RMSE) for calibration in all directions(east, north, ellipsoidal height).

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.120.2-120.2
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• 2011

최근 북반구 하늘에 대한 SDSS 관측으로부터 우리은하 주변에서 다수 발견된 Ultra-Faint Dwarf Galaxies (uFDs)는 우주의 차가운 암흑물질 (CDM) 이론에서 예측한 질량이 작은 위성은하의 후보로 알려져 있다. 특히 이 uFDs는 역학적 특성과 관련하여 특이한 특징을 갖는 것으로 알려져 있다. 그러나 아직 그 수가 충분하지 않아 더 많은 수의 uFDs의 발견이 기대되고 있다. 이 연구에서는 남반구에서 가동이 시작된 남반구 전천 탐사 망원경 SkyMapper와 향후 가동하게 될 KMT-Net를 이용하여 남반구 하늘에서 SDSS 보다 더 1~2 등급 깊은 관측을 수행하여 다수의 더 어두운 uFDs를 탐색하고, 그 은하와 CDM의 특성을 연구함으로써 우리은하뿐만 아니라 우주의 구조와 진화에서의 CDM의 역할을 규명하는 프로젝트를 제안하려한다. 이 연구에서는 SkyMapper와 KMT-Net의 상호 역할, 관측전략, 기대효과 등 제반사항을 논의하려 한다.

• 전기의세계
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.35-39
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• 1965

Field problems are solved by a variety of methods. In the relatively small number of cases that are simiple enough, the mathematical attack may be the method of choice. But many field problems with irregular boundary condition must be handled by the use of the electrolitic tank analog, conducting paper or the fluid mapper analog for the purpose of effectiveness and convenience. The method of choice depends on the actual of the problems. There is no one best way to solve all problems. The following points have been described in this apepr, 1. Theoretical studies are made of the vector which is produced by leading the fluid flow vector by a right angle. 2. Curvilinear square method is described., 3. Determination on magnetic flux distribution and variation according to the magnitude of exciting currents.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.04a
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• pp.382-384
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• 2001

인터넷 문서 표준인 XML(eXtensible Markup Language)을 기반으로 한 전자문서의 교환과 처리가 다양한 시스템에 응용되고 사용범위가 넓어짐에 따라, 각 분야와 특성에 따른 XML문서의 표준이 정의되고 있다. 그러나 특정 단체나 플랫폼에 맞추어 정의된 XML문서 표준은 각기 다른 구조를 지니고 있기 때문에 이들간의 효율적인 문서의 교환과 처리를 위해서는 서로 다른 구조를 연결해 줄 수 있는 중재(Meditation) 역할의 처리가 요구된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 XML문서의 구조적 정보를 갖는 XML 스키마(Schema)를 통해, 데이터를 제공하는 원본(Source)측과 데이터를 처리하고자 하는 대상(Destination)측간의 연결규칙을 정의하고 이에 맞게 문서 구조를 변환하는 처리를 담당할 XSL(eXtensible Stylesheet Language)스타일 시트를 생성하는 XML 맵퍼(Mapper) 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.233-242
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• 2009

This paper presents two different types of supervised classifiers such as support vector machine (SVM) and spectral angle mapper (SAM). The Compact Airborne Spectrographic Imager (CASI) high resolution aerial image was classified with the above two classifier. The image was classified into eight land use /land cover classes. Accuracy assessment and Kappa statistics were estimated for SVM and SAM separately. The overall classification accuracy and Kappa statistics value of the SAM were 69.0% and 0.62 respectively, which were higher than those of SVM (62.5%, 0.54).

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.69-77
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• 2014

The objective of this study is to compare flood inundation models for small stream basin. HEC-RAS model was used for the analysis of one dimensional hydraulics and HEC-GeoRAS, Ras Mapper and RiverCAD models were applied for the flood inundation analysis in Gum Chung stream. Flood inundations are to simulate by flood inundation models using observed data and rainfall on each frequency and to compare with inundation area based on the flood plain maps. The results of this study are as follows; Area of flood inundations by HEC-GeoRAS model is similar to that of flood plain map and appears in order of RAS Mapper and RiverCAD model. Flood inundation area by RiverCAD model is to estimate lager than that of RAS Mapper and HEC-GeoRAS model in flood area on each frequency and the results show that they have a little difference in models of flood inundation analysis at small stream. Comparing the area of flood inundations by flood depth, the results of three models are relatively similar in flood depth as 2.0 m below, and RiverCAD model shows a significant difference in flood depth as 2.0 m or more.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.366-369
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• 1998

To get the knowledge of land uses for watersheds, Thematic Mapper image from Landsat 5 satellite was used. The image was classified into land covers/uses by maximum likelihood classification technique. Land uses from the satellite image in this study was compared with those from the topographical map in previous. It was found that Land uses from the satellite image had a good reflection of real situations and more advantage in the reduction of time and cost.

• Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.93-98
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• 2004

The sand-covered Muweilah archaeological site in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a unique Iron Age site, and has been subject to intensive investigations. However, excavations are time consuming and may require twenty years to complete. Thus geophysical surveys were undertaken with the objective of characterising the site more expeditiously. This paper presents preliminary results of these surveys. Ground penetrating radar (GPR) was tested as a primary imaging tool, with an ancillary shallow time domain EM (MetalMapper) system. Dense 3D GPR datasets were migrated to produce horizontal (plan view) depth slices at 10 cm intervals, which is conceptually similar to the archaeologists' excavation methodology. The objective was to map all features associated with anthropogenic activity. This required delineating extensive linear and planar features, which could represent infrastructure. The correlation between these and isolated point reflectors, which could indicate anthropogenic activity, was then assessed. Finally, MetalMapper images were used to discriminate between metallic and non-metallic scatterers. The moderately resistive sand cover allowed GPR depth penetration of up to 5 m with a 500 MHz system. GPR successfully mapped floor levels, walls, and isolated anthropogenic activity, but crumbling walls were difficult to track in some cases. From this study, two possible courtyard areas were recognised. The MetalMapper was less successful because of its limited depth penetration of 50 cm. Despite this, the system was still useful in detecting modem-day ferruginous waste and bronze artefacts. The results (subject to ongoing ground-truthing) indicated that GPR was optimal for sites like Muweilah, which are buried under a few metres of sand. The 3D survey methodology proved essential to achieve line-to-line correlation for tracking walls. In performing the surveys, a significant improvement in data quality ensued when survey areas were flattened and de-vegetated. Although MetalMapper surveys were not as useful, they certainly indicated the value of including other geophysical data to constrain interpretation of complex GPR features.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.75-86
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• 2020

Hotel review data can extract various information that includes purchasing factors that lead to consumption, advantages, and disadvantages for hotels. In particular, the sentiment keyword of the review data helps consumers understand the pros and cons of hotels. However, it is not efficient for consumers to read a large number of reviews. Therefore, it is necessary to offer a summary review to customers. In this study, we suggest providing summary information on sentiment keywords association as well as a network of hotels based on sentiment keywords. Based on a sentiment keyword dictionary, the extracted sentiment keywords associations construct the hotel network through topological data analysis based mapper. This hotel network allows a consumer to find some hotels associated with specific sentiment keywords as well as recommends the same related hotels. This summary information provides users with a summarized emotional assessment of hotels and helps hotel marketing teams understand consumers' perceptions of their hotel.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.254-254
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• 2019

최근 가속화되는 온난화와 이상기후 현상으로 인하여 전 세계적으로 홍수 및 가뭄의 발생빈도가 증가하고 있다. 우리나라에서도 기상이변으로 인한 집중호우 및 이상강우 발생이 증가하고 있는 실정이며 이러한 이유로 하천 제방월류 및 댐 구조물의 붕괴 등 다양한 홍수피해가 발생하고 있다. 댐 구조물의 경우 붕괴 시하류에 직접적인 재산 및 인명피해가 발생할 수 있으며 이에 따른 정확한 해석이 필요하다. 기존의 댐 붕괴로 인한 하류하천 영향 및 홍수범람해석의 경우 하류하천 지형 및 기하학적 환경을 고려하지 못한 1차원적 해석에 그치고 있는 것이 사실이다. 본 연구에서는 전남 영광군에 위치한 불갑저수지를 대상으로 1:5000 DEM 및 하천측량 자료를 적용하여 GIS Tool인 HEC-RAS Mapper를 구성하기 위한 하류지역의 기하학적 자료(Terrain MAP)를 추출하였으며, 미국 공병단에서 개발한 HEC-RAS 2D 모형을 이용하여 댐 구조물 붕괴 시 하류영향 및 홍수범람도를 작성하였다. 댐 붕괴에 따른 유출수문곡선을 유도하기 위해서 도면과 보고서를 참고하여 붕괴지속기간, 붕괴부 평균폭의 변화에 따른 다양한 모의를 수행하였으며, 각각의 조건들이 붕괴파 형성에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 분석결과 댐 직하류를 포함함 전 구간에서 범람현상이 발생되었으며 하도의 특성 및 구조물의 영향으로 구간별 침수심이 다르게 분포되었다(3.0~5.1m). 또한 하류로 진행되며 홍수파 및 침수심의 영향은 감소하는 것으로 확인되었다. 이는 댐 직하류에 유입된 붕괴유출량이 제내지로 확산되어 하류지역의 홍수파 에너지가 감소되는 것으로 이러한 결과는 실제하천에서 일어날 수 있는 현상이며 제내지의 홍수범람을 양상이 반영된 결과로 판단된다. 향후 이러한 2D 범람해석 결과를 토대로 보다 더 세밀한 유역특성을 고려할 수 있는 홍수 범람해석 연구가 수행되어야 할 것이다.