• Title/Summary/Keyword: MAC프로토콜

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Ethernet Topology Transformation and Throughput Analysis (이더넷 위상 변환과 성능 분석)

  • 권정국;백의현;이동길;이상호
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2003
  • The conversion into a new Local Area Network (LAN) environment without clear analysis of the problems with the conventional LAN environment nay bring about some improvement of performance, but in general, the result would not be as good as expected. Besides, in case new traffic or application programs are added In the near future, traffic overload similar to the past may incur. Therefore, the conversion into a new LAN environment should not only relieve the problems with the conventional environment but also be able to cope with future expansion of the network flexibly. In the present paper, in view of the above, the problems with protocols and traffic that may occur in the Bus-structured 10/100 Mbps shared Ethernet that has been widely used by many institutions are reviewed, and as a case study whether such conversion into a new LAN environment in order to increase the efficiency in the operation, management, and utilization of the network would be proper for the actual operational environment is implemented, and the results are analyzed.

An Efficient Data Transmission Strategy using Adaptive-Tier Low Transmission Power Schedule in a Steady-state of BMA (적응형 저전력 전송 기법을 사용한 효율적인 BMA 데이터 전송 기술)

  • Kim, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an efficient data transmission strategy using adaptive-tier low transmission power schedule in a TDMA-based ad hoc MAC protocol. Since the network resource of ad hoc networks has the characteristic of reassignment due to the multiple interferences and the contention-based limited wireless channel, the efficient time slot assignment and low power transmission scheme are the main research topics in developing ad hoc algorithms. Based on the proposed scheme of interference avoidance when neighbor clusters transmit packets, this paper can minimize the total energy dissipation and maximize the utilization of time slot in each ad hoc node. Simulation demonstrates that the proposed algorithm yields 15.8 % lower energy dissipation and 4.66% higher time slot utilization compared to the ones of two-tier conventional energy dissipation model.

A Survey on Admission Control Mechanisms for providing QoS in the IEEE 802.11 Wireless LANs (IEEE 802.11 무선랜에서 QoS 제공을 위한 허가 제어 연구)

  • Lee, Kye-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.535-538
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    • 2005
  • Wireless LANs based on the IEEE 802.11 standard are widely spread for use nowadays. Traffic which are conveyed over the WLANs change rapidly from normal data such a Email and Web pages, to multimedia data of high resolution video and voice. To meet QoS (Quality of Service) required by these multimedia traffic, the IEEE 802 committee recently has developed a new standard, IEEE 802.11e. IEEe 802.11.e contains two MAC mechanisms for providing QoS: EDCA(Enhanced Distributed Channel Access) and HCCA (HCF Controlled Channel Access). Using these standardized MAC mechanisms as a building platform, various admission control mechanisms can be combined to offer QoS gurantees for multimedia traffic. This paper surveys these research efforts.

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An Enhanced DAP-NAD Scheme for Multi-Hop Transmission in Combat Net Radio Networks (전투 무선망에서 다중 홉 전송을 위한 향상된 DAP-NAD 기법)

  • Jung, Jong-Kwan;Kim, Jong-Yon;Roh, Byeong-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37C no.10
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    • pp.977-985
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    • 2012
  • Recently, many countries have been developing new protocols to improve the performance of tactical ad hoc networks for implementing NCW (Network Centric Warfare). Combat net radio (CNR) networks are the most important communication infra for the ground forces such as infantry of Army. U.S. Army had developed MIL-STD-188-220D that is the Interoperability Standard for DMTDs (Digital Messages Transfer Device Subsystems) for voice and data communication in CNR. MIL-STD-188-220D is a candidate for MAC protocol of TMMR which is next radio and has a few constraints to used in TMMR. NAD (Network Access Delay) defined in MIL-STD-188-220D needs time synchronization to avoid collision. However, it is difficult for time synchronization to fit in multi-hop environment. We suggest the enhanced DAP (Deterministic Adaptable Priority)-NAD to prevent conflicts and decrease delays in multi-hop CNR. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme improves the performance in multi-hop CNR networks.

A Countermeasure Technique for Attack of Reflection SSDP in Home IoT (홈 IoT에서 SSDP 반사체 공격에 대한 대응기법)

  • Park, Kwang-ok;Lee, Jong-Kun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the DDoS attack using the amplifier method makes it difficult to distinguish the normal traffic from the normal server and it is difficult to detect even the attack detection. Since the SSDP protocol is a common protocol widely used in IoT devices, it is used as a DDoS amplification attack. In this paper, we analyze the reflector attack of SSDP which is one of the DDoS and suggest a technical proposal to detect and defend against the attack by managing the Mac address of each device. Also, we propose a control structure to protect the reflection attack of SSDP in Home IoT. The efficiency of the proposed system has been verified by performing an experimental attack on the virtual environment.

The core information protection mechanism in the BcN(Broadband Convergence Network) (BcN(Broadband Convergence Network) 환경에서의 중요정보에 대한 도청방지 메카니즘)

  • Oh, Sek-Hoan;Lee, Jae-Yong;Kim, Byung-Chul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.14-26
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    • 2008
  • IP over Ethernet technology widely used as Internet access uses the ARP(Address Resolution Protocol) that translates an ip address to the corresponding MAC address. recently, there are ARP security attacks that intentionally modify the IP address and its corresponding MAC address, utilizing various tools like "snoopspy". Since ARP attacks can redirect packets to different MAC address other than destination, attackers can eavesdrop packets, change their contents, or hijack the connection. Because the ARP attack is performed at data link layer, it can not be protected by security mechanisms such as Secure Shell(SSH) or Secure Sockets Layer(SSL). Thus, in this paper, we classify the ARP attack into downstream ARP spoofing attack and upstream ARP redirection attack, and propose a new security mechanism using DHCP information for acquisition of IP address. We propose a "DHCP snoop mechanism" or "DHCP sniffing/inspection mechanism" for ARP spoofing attack, and a "static binding mechanism" for ARP redirection attack. The proposed security mechanisms for ARP attacks can be widely used to reinforce the security of the next generation internet access networks including BcN.

Design and Implementation of a Virtual MCU Based on SystemC to Provide the Implementation Environment of MAC Layer Software (MAC 계층 소프트웨어의 구현 환경을 제공하기 위한 SystemC 기반의 가상 MCU 모듈의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jeong, Yoo-Jin;Park, Soo-Jin;Lee, Ho-Eung;Park, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2009
  • The development of wireless communication MAC layer is usually released as SoC which is a combination in hardware and software. In this system development environment, an environment for software development and verification is necessary because the hardware development takes a lot of time priori to completion. In integrated development of hardware and software, simulation environment of hardware and software provided by hardware modeling using HDL at RTL and ISS respectively. By increasing the development complexity of system, ESL design modeling systems at higher abstraction level than RTL has already prompted. The ESL design is divided untime model and time model. This paper present design and implementation of MCU for untime model simulation, not time model. Proposed MCU can optimize the system at early step of system development and move up the development completion time by verifying the system function easily and rapidly than part required exact time in untime model. In this paper, we present an MCU module based on SystemC and UC/OS-II Module providing real-time operate system.

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QoS Improvement Method for Real Time Traffic in Wireless Networks (무선망에서 실시간 트래픽을 위한 QoS 향상 기법)

  • Kim, Nam-Hee;Kim, Byun-Gon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2008
  • MAC(Medium Access Control) is demanded to provide end-to-end QoS(Quality of Service) for a variety of traffic in the wireless networks. When all the traffic is integrated in the channel, the main difficulty of the MAC protocol is how to efficiently support multi-class traffic in the limited bandwidth wireless channel. In this paper, we proposed the dynamic bandwidth slot method for improving QoS of the real time traffics. In this paper, we used in-band scheme to send dynamic parameter and considering buffer size and delay variation, we enabled 2 state bits to send to base station in mobile station. The proposed algorithm is to guarantee QoS of real time traffic and maximize transfer efficiency in wireless networks.

Improvement of Dynamic Slot allocation algorithm for wireless ATM networks (무선 ATM 망에서 실시간 가변성 서비스를 위한 동적 슬롯 할당 알고리즘의 개선)

  • Hyun-joo Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.165-180
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    • 2001
  • This study is on the design and performance evaluation of a multi medium access control(MAC) protocol for multimedia access in the wireless ATM network. In general, MAC protocols for multimedia data transmission are classified into the fixed slot allocation algorithm that allocates base-station slots equally over terminals, and the dynamic slot allocation algorithm that with flexible penetration. The conventional slot allocation algorithms assign slots based on the average bandwidths required for various services types. Although the algorithms have a wide bandwidth for real-time-variant services, the slots are being wasted due the service types. To improve the slot waste problem, this thesis proposes a method that minimizes the waste by assigning variable slots based on the most appropriate bandwidth after a base-station analyzes the service type requested from terminals.

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Variable RCH Channel Assignment Scheme in HiperLAN/2 System (HiperLAN/2 시스템에서 가변적인 RCH 채널 할당방안)

  • Jang, soon-gun;Jang, jae-hwan;Lim, seog-ku
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2009
  • The MAC protocol of HiperLAN/2 is based on TDMA/TDD. Mobile terminal acquires a data transmission opportunity as successfulness in channel competition through RCH (Random CHannel) phase. Therefore, AP (Access Point) be able to dynamically assign optimum RCH at next frame according to the number of success and collision. In this paper, we suggest scheme that fluctuate RCH (Random CHannel) number as fixed value considering success and collision for improvement of performance in HiperLAN/2. To prove efficiency of proposed scheme, a lots of simulations are conducted and analyzed in view of throughput and access delay.

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