• Title/Summary/Keyword: M-bin histogram

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Moving Object Tracking Using MHI and M-bin Histogram (MHI와 M-bin Histogram을 이용한 이동물체 추적)

  • Oh, Youn-Seok;Lee, Soon-Tak;Baek, Joong-Hwan
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient moving object tracking technique for multi-camera surveillance system. Color CCD cameras used in this system are network cameras with their own IP addresses. Input image is transmitted to the media server through wireless connection among server, bridge, and Access Point (AP). The tracking system sends the received images through the network to the tracking module, and it tracks moving objects in real-time using color matching method. We compose two sets of cameras, and when the object is out of field of view (FOV), we accomplish hand-over to be able to continue tracking the object. When hand-over is performed, we use MHI(Motion History Information) based on color information and M-bin histogram for an exact tracking. By utilizing MHI, we can calculate direction and velocity of the object, and those information helps to predict next location of the object. Therefore, we obtain a better result in speed and stability than using template matching based on only M-bin histogram, and we verified this result by an experiment.

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Create a hybrid algorithm by combining Hill and Advanced Encryption Standard Algorithms to Enhance Efficiency of RGB Image Encryption

  • Rania A. Tabeidi;Hanaa F. Morse;Samia M. Masaad;Reem H. Al-shammari;Dalia M. Alsaffar
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2023
  • The greatest challenge of this century is the protection of stored and transmitted data over the network. This paper provides a new hybrid algorithm designed based on combination algorithms, in the proposed algorithm combined with Hill and the Advanced Encryption Standard Algorithms, to increase the efficiency of color image encryption and increase the sensitivity of the key to protect the RGB image from Keyes attackers. The proposed algorithm has proven its efficiency in encryption of color images with high security and countering attacks. The strength and efficiency of combination the Hill Chipper and Advanced Encryption Standard Algorithms tested by statical analysis for RGB images histogram and correlation of RGB images before and after encryption using hill cipher and proposed algorithm and also analysis of the secret key and key space to protect the RGB image from Brute force attack. The result of combining Hill and Advanced Encryption Standard Algorithm achieved the ability to cope statistically

Quality Evaluation of Chest X-ray Images using Region Segmentation based on 3D Histogram (3D 히스토그램 기반 영역분할을 이용한 흉부 X선 영상 품질 평가)

  • Choi, Hyeon-Jin;Bea, Su-Bin;Park, Ye-Seul;Lee, Jung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.903-906
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    • 2021
  • 인공지능 기술 발전으로, 의료영상 분야에서도 딥러닝 기반 질병 진단 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 딥러닝 모델 개발 시, 학습 데이터 품질은 모델의 성능과 신뢰성에 매우 큰 영향을 미친다. 그러나 의료 분야의 경우 도메인 지식에 대한 진입 장벽이 높아 개발자가 학습에 사용되는 의료영상 데이터의 품질을 평가하기 어렵다. 이로 인해, 많은 의료영상 분야에서는 각 분야의 특성(질병의 종류, 관찰 아나토미 등)에 따른 영상 품질 평가 방법을 제시해왔다. 그러나 기존의 방법은 특정 질병에 초점이 맞춰져, 일반화된 품질 평가 기준을 제시하고 있지 않다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 대부분의 흉부 질환을 진단하기 위한 흉부 X선 영상의 품질을 평가할 수 있는 기준을 제안한다. 우선, 흉부 X선 영상을 대상으로 관찰된 영역인 심장, 횡격막, 견갑골, 폐 등을 분할하여, 3D 히스토그램을 기반으로 각 영역별 통계적인 정밀 품질 평가 기준을 제안한다. 본 연구에서는 JSRT, Chest 14의 오픈 데이터셋을 활용하여 적용 실험을 수행하였으며, 민감도는 97.6%, 특이도는 92.8%의 우수한 성능을 확인하였다.